Pfungwa yevatungamiri mune dzidzo

Iko pfungwa yakawanda yehutungamiri inobatana nehutano hwehurongwa hwehutano (hupenyu, hutano, hutano) kuti huve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwavo, kuchengetedza nzira yemabasa uye kukurudzira kuzadzika kwechinangwa chegurogiramu yemabasa. Paunodzidzisa vadzidzi vezvikoro zvedzidzo, hutungamiri hunofanirwa kunge huchiwedzera kune zvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa: zvikoro, zvikoro zvekare, zvikoro zvekuwedzera dzidzo, nezvimwewo. Pfungwa yevatungamiri haisi kungodzidza zvinyorwa uye yakagadzirirwa nekubatsira kugadzirisa mabasa ekutarisa pamisinari, asi inowanikwawo mumagariro edzidziso yekudzidzisa. Vadzidzi vane mukana wekudzidza nekutsanangura sangano rekuchengetwa kwechikoro ichocho chekudzidzisa, pavanotanga basa ravo rekudzidzisa, uye kana vachiita misikanhau, vanofananidza masangano akawanda, maitiro avo uye zvinobudirira.

Iko pfungwa yevatungamiri inotora zvinorehwa zvinoreva kana mitemo yevatungamiri inodzidzwa, i.e. Izvo zvakanyatsogadziriswa uye zvakasimbiswa pfungwa dzinosarudza kutungamirirwa kwebasa rinokosha:

- Nheyo yekubatana kwekuraira uye kubatana, iyo iyo musoro wekambani inotsigira pane chisarudzo chekubatana, kusanganisira vose vatori vechikamu mumusangano wekudzidzisa mune sangano rekutungamirira, nekubatsirwa kweBanisi reVadzidzisi, Bhodhi rechirongwa, vabereki, nezvimwewo.

- Nheyo yesayenzi yemunhu, iyo inotungamirirwa nayo inovakirwa zvichienderana neruzivo rwezvesayenzi, zvibereko zvekutsvakurudza uye hutsva muhutungamiri mundima.

- Pfungwa yekugadzirira. Pano pfungwa yevatungamiri inoonekwa senzira yekuzadzisa chirongwa munguva, i.e. Anova mhedziso yekugadzirwa kwehutano nekuparadzaniswa kweurongwa muzvikamu uye nguva dzenguva.

- Nheyo yekukurudzira, apo mutungamiriri ari kubasa anovimba nemhando dzose dzekusimudzirwa kwevatungamiri: kukurudzira, kuonga, kurumbidzwa, bonus, kuora mwoyo kunononoka, kukwikwidzana, nezvimwe.

Mukirasi yevadzidzi, vadzidzi vanodzidza kusiyanisa pakati pekutungamira nehutungamiri hwehurongwa. Izwi rokuti "vatungamiri" nguva dzose rinoreva chirongwa. Izvozvo ndezvekusangana kwezvikamu zvega kana zvikamu izvo zviri muukama hwehukama pamwe chete. Pfungwa yehutungamiri hwehurongwa zvinoreva kusika mamiriro ezvinhu kwete chete kuchengetedza pedagogical system, asiwo kuishandura kuva itsva, yakakwana. Pfungwa ye "hutungamiri" inosanganisira nzira yekuchengetedza nekukudziridza chimwe chinhu chakasiyana, panzvimbo yehurongwa hwose sehuwandu. Izwi rokuti etymology yezwi iri rinotiita kuti titeerere kuumbwa kweshoko rokuti "ruoko" uye "kutungamirira", izvo zvinoratidza ukama hwemunhu muhutano hwezvimwe zvinhu, asi kutungamira nguva dzose hakurevi kutonga, asi kune zvinhu zvekudzidzisa.

Dzidzo yehurumende inogona kumira semasangano ezvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana izvo mabasa ayo akabatanidzwa nemamwe mazano, zvose zvehurumende uye dzidzo. Inetere yemasangano ezvidzidzo inotakura:

- kurera vana vepakutanga;

- dzidzo yepamusoro yechikoro yevana vechikoro;

- Kunze kwekuchikoro-dzidzo uye dzidzo yevana vemakore akasiyana;

- unyanzvi hwezvesayenzi nedzidzo;

- Chikoro chesekondari;

- yakakwirira professor education;

- kudzorerazve vesayenzi nevadzidzi;

- kukwidziridza unyanzvi hwevadzidzisi.

Iko pfungwa yevatungamiri inogona kuenzaniswa nekuita basa rekudzidzisa, iro rinorongwa mune rimwe kirasi. Mudzidzisi haafaniri kungokwanisa kutarisira vana chete, asiwo kutarisira boka, nzira yekudzidza. Nokudaro, mumutambo "Kutungamirirwa kwemasangano ezvidzidzo" vadzidzi vanodzidza kwete kungoita sangano, asiwo kudzidza maitiro epfungwa ekubatana kwevanhu muboka, nzira dzekugadzirisa hukama, kugadzirisa kukakavadzana, kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzehutungamiri mumapoka akasiyana.