Pfupiso of Convention on Rights of Child kuRussia

Pfupiso of Convention on Rights Revana unokubvumira nokukurumidza kuverenga mashoko ari normative gwaro, uyewo kuwana mhinduro dzose mibvunzo. Uye nokuti systematization of vagamuchira ruzivo, zvakakosha kufunga chikamu chimwe nechimwe zvikuru.

Start: Okutanga

The UN Convention on Rights Revana, uyewo vamwe chero gwaro kunonyanya inosanganisira Okutanga. kugutsikana Its vakabvuma kubudikidza States vose mapato chibvumirano ichi. Zvikurukuru pfungwa iri kururamisira, runyararo uye rusununguko mumwe munhu kudzivirira rukudzo ake uye chiremera, zvisinei kuti murume kana mukadzi uye zera, munzanga kana rudzi.

Convention on Rights of Child anorondedzera muchidimbu mukuru evanhu mutemo munyika hunhu, rinova zvainanga kudzivirira yezvisikwa dormitories, kodzero uye rusununguko yevana. Gwaro normative ndehwokuti kutsigira mhuri sepokuwana zvinoriumba chevanhu. Mwana mumwe nomumwe ino anekodzero yokubatsira uye hanya. Kuitira harmonic uye dzinongoitika mumuviri pachake kukura anofanira vakombe kutarisira mwana, hanya uye rudo. Kazhinji mashoko, mashoko aya anoratidzwa mune Okutanga kuti munyika chiridzwa.

Yokusuma, asi dzinokosha nyaya

Pfupiso of Convention on Rights Revana unotora 54 nyaya. Mutemo wokutanga rinoti kuti mwana kuzivikanwa somunhu asina kuenzana nemakore 18. Panyaya iyi, gwaro anogadza Zvinokosha mitemo yenyika, achinongedza kuti kwokutanga zera ruzhinji. Action pasi kukurukurwa PPA zvinoshanda mwana umwe anogara pakati States. For masangano ekodzero dzevanhu hazvina basa kuti rudzi uye ruvara rweganda mwana, magariro ake chinzvimbo uye kukura mupfungwa, chitendero kana utano.

At chisarudzo pamusoro anokakavara nyaya simba Zviremera vanofanira kuteerera kusangana zvinodiwa nemwana wokutanga. Pasina kudzivirira zvakakodzera States ita kutora rokugovera zvinodiwa ezvinhu kuti kukura upenyu-rutsigiro, kunyatsotarisirwa. Uyewo, vabereki vachengeti kana kushandisa matanho zvose zvakakodzera ane administrative kana mhosva hunhu, uye mwana akapa zvakarurama ezvinhu. Pfupiso of Convention on Rights Revana kunoratidza kuti States mapato kunge vanounganidzwa iripo zviwanikwa zvose kupa vana nezvose zvakakodzera.

Natural kodzero yevana

Chinotevera riri kuna pamutemo gwaro inalienable kodzero. mwana wese, uyewo munhu panyika ane inviolable kodzero upenyu. Pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa, inoenda yakaiswa revavhoti uye yaibva anowana ari mugari wenyika nehurumende. Uyezve, hapana munhu anogona ndehwekutamba rworudyi mwana kukurukura nevabereki uye hanya naye.

The UN Convention on Rights Revana runovimbisa munhu akazvimiririra mumwe, izvo zvinosanganisira nekodzero, ukama hwemhuri, mafungiro, zvido, pachake kukura uye zvichingodaro. Zvisiri pamutemo chipingaidzo uye chisimba kuchinja nokuzivikanwa hakubvumidzwi. Kana pane ngozi kurasikirwa nokuzivikanwa, mamiriro inodzivirira mwana, kupa rubatsiro zvakakodzera, uyewo nokufumura zvirango Vanotyora mutemo.

About vabereki

Pfupiso of Convention on Rights Revana neimwe nzira, uye rinoreva vabereki, riri basa dzidzo kuchizvarwa chevechiduku. State ose anofanira, kusvika kudzivisa nekupatsanurwa vana nevabereki vavo vasingadi. The chete kunze ndivo nyaya umo nomazvo zviremera kubvumidza nyaya kodzero dzidzo. Pano, kuparadzana kunoitika kuitira mwana zvido ino uye yemberi. Kazhinji, kana ichi pamwe mwana kushungurudzwa, kwete kuita chete wakakodzera hanya, kurarama aparadzane naye.

Pakadaro, kodzero dzokuvhota rine anofarira uyo anoda kudzivirira mwana zvido. States ita kuremekedza kodzero mwana chokuita unimpeded kutaurirana navo. Kana kuparadzana, zvinogona kushandisa yakakodzera, kana mumwe kana vose vabereki kuratidza chido.

Limited nevabereki vanogona kutevera, kunobva sarudzo Vezvemitemo Somuenzaniso, semubairo mujeri, munyika, kudzingwa, rufu. Panyaya iyi, mwana ane kuwana zvakakodzera mashoko ose pamusoro pana avo hama. Kana ruzivo uyu asina kutaurwa kusvikira makore ruzhinji kana ruzivo aigona kukanganisa kukura unhu uye kugara zvakanaka mwana.

On basa nevezvenhau

Convention on Dzevana Child (gore wokugamuchirwa - 1989 ndipo) inoratidza kukosha nhau mukuita zvakakwana ezvinhu muupenyu hwomwana ose. Mukuwedzera, masangano vanofanira kupa kuwana mashoko nyika dzakawanda uye National hunhu. Matanho aya nechinangwa paakasika zvokugarisana, mutsika uye mumudzimu uyewo hwepfungwa uye utano mwana.

Kuti pave pamusoro matanho, kuti States Mapato ita kusimudzira chibvumirano:

• Media kuti zvinozivisa mashoko uye zvinhu zvakakodzera uye anobatsira kuti mwana tsika nemagariro munda.
• Kugovera mabhuku vana uye vakarondedzera unyanzvi nemabasa ake.
• Distribution, kurovedza, kupanana ruzivo kuti kuchabatsira tuzvikanganiso. Kunyanya munosimbiswa pamusoro kuparadzirwa nemagariro zvinhu zviri kune dzimwe nyika, nyika uye matsime dzakawanda.
• Development mutauro neunyanzvi mwana.
• Kudzivirirwa date uye mashoko zvinokukuvadza pakunamata uye patsika kukura mwana.

basa nevabereki

Convention on Rights Revana muchidimbu anotaura zvirango kushandisirwa vabereki kuti mabasa kukodzera mabasa ari dzidzo. States vanofanira kuita zvose zvavanogona kuti vave nechokwadi vakaenzana, zvakafanana uye zvakaenzana basa mubereki mumwe nokuda kwomwana. Uyezve, ivo vachengeti, uyo kurayira mumwe mutemo akatora mutoro dzidzo, anofanirawo kurangwa ari chiitiko maitiro zvisina kufanira mabasa.

Ukuwo, Chibvumirano pamusoro Rights Revana muna 1989 inoratidza kudiwa yakawiriranwa rubatsiro kuti Implementation imwe dzidzo yakakodzera. Zvokutanga matanho ari kukura vana kwezvivako: kindergartens, zvikoro, mumaraibhurari, makiriniki uye zvichingodaro. Uyezve, simba masangano kukonzera kuti vana vanoziva kodzero dzavo uye vanokwanisa kushandisa zvinhu.

kuchengetedzwa yevana

Pfupiso of Convention on Rights mwana chinoratidza kudiwa kuchengetedza mwana ose ari mutsika uye mumuviri nepfungwa. Hurumende vanosungirwa zvinodiwa matanho: administrative, dzidzo, magariro, mhosva kudzivirira marudzi ose akaipa izvi. Mental kurohwa, nokushandiswa uye chibharo, kutuka, unhu kana hanya Mabatiro - mwana anofanira kudzivirirwa kubva zvose izvi zvinhu, uyewo vabereki, vachengeti uye vehurumende.

chinokosha kuchengetedzwa

Chibvumirano kodzero mwana ari inopikira Russian zvose zviduku ezvinhu kuti kukura uye dzidzo. Kana mwana akasiya nekufunganya nevabereki uye rudo, pasina mumhuri kana pachena kuti akaipa migumisiro simba nemasimba vanosungirwa kuidzivirira. Mwana wese anekodzero chero nguva kuenda dzevanhu miviri, kuti zvaaishayiwa uye rubatsiro.

Child hanya mutemo National

State hanya chiitiko kurasikirwa kusatarisirwa nevabereki inosanganisira zvinosimudzira hanya, tiitwe kana nezvimwe kugutsikana uye kubudirira. Kana zvakakodzera, kuti Implementation ezvinhu akadaro, zvakakosha kufungawo hunhu mwana mumwe: mavambo ake kwemadzinza, dzidzo zvapfuura, zvezvitendero, zvetsika, ani. Zviri fanira kuva hurumende haingopiwi kukudziridza munzanga mutemo tisina hanya nevabereki panyaya nherera nevana. Gore negore zvakafanira kuti vaite dzakawanda mabasa kubatsira vechiduku kuwana nzvimbo yavo muupenyu.