Piskarevsky: sei

St. Petersburg akanaka muzvinhu zvose. Zvisinei, kwete chete mumuzinda, zvikuru pazvivako, mamiziyamu nezvimwe zvinokwezva anokwevera nayo mumigwagwa yayo vashanyi. No zvishoma kunakidza uye makuva. Uye regai kunyange Alexander Nevsky Lavra, kwete Novodevichy Cemetery, uko vakawana nzvimbo yavo yokupedzisira, vakawanda vakakurumbira vanhu. Pane muSt Petersburg ndiyo imwe nzvimbo dzokuchema iyo vazhinji vakanzwa. It Piskarevsky. Pachechi, izvo zvinoshamisa vashanyi zvakawanda yekare uye ano Zvivako vapfumi uye florid epitaphs. Necropolis, zvinosanganisira zvinenge bedzi zvikomo refu vakawanda makuva, izvo vakaviga guru nhamba yevaya vafa zvinotyisa mumazuva Leningrad blockade. Mazita akawanda vavo vachiri zvisingazivikanwi, uye kurangarirwa kwavo kuchengeta chete mwero monument - granite Slabs, izvo akagogodza kubva gore kuvigwa. Uye pachinzvimbo imwe epitaph - nenyundo nembezo kuti vagari vakafa nokuziya nenzara, asi nyeredzi - nokuti masoja-nevanozvitsigira.

Kuyeuka uye kuziva ...

Piskarevskoe kumakuva - hazvina kufanana blockade pakati necropolis. Dzokuchema Monument, rwakazokura vanhu vose munyika chimwe ushingi hunhu, kutsungirira uye rinoshamisa kushinga kwevaya akadzivirira Leningrad, uye vaya vaishanda mairi kubva okupedzisira mauto muzita kukunda, kuoma nechando uye nenzara. St. Petersburg. Piskarevsky. Ndizvo zvose - nerokuti pamwe blockade, rufu, nzara, nokukudzwa uye nokubwinya. pano chete, panguva Piskarevsky anogona chaizvoizvo ganda kunzwa kuvenga iwayo anotyisa mazuva mapfumbamwe nemakumi, kana rufu ose rwechipiri, grinning zvakaipa, aigona kunhonga munhu, zvisinei nezera, kuti munhui, uye nzvimbo. Uye kuziva kuti matambudziko mazhinji uye zvomunyama vakauya nyika yechipiri, uye kwete chete blockade, asi pasi pose.

nyaya

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti nhasi muchikoro, vadzidzi havana ruzivo chaizvo pamusoro necropolis ichi. Maererano zvokuvakisa ari bhuku, Piskarevskoe Memorial Cemetery - iri guru guru guva vakafa panguva yokukombwa uye hondo. Kuvigwa nguva - sezvo nemapfumbamwe makumi mana-mumwe nemapfumbamwe mana cheshanu.

Asi zvose hachisi kudaro zvishoma. hondo Leningrad, uye vasati aiva zvikuru guru. Vakatsvaka muguta Petra nonresident hapana asingasviki guru pacharo. Mukupera thirties, rinosvika hapana shoma - pamusoro vagari mamiriyoni matatu. Vanhu pavanoroorana, vana uye kufa, zvakare. Uye nokuti matatu namanomwe, nokuda kuperevedza nzvimbo muguta kumakuva, varikutonga dare weguta vakasarudza kuvhura kumakuva itsva. Kusarudza yakawira Piskarevka - nechokuchamhembe kumucheto Leningrad. hectares makumi matatu nyika vakatanga kugadzirira vakavigwa itsva, uye makuva vokutanga akazviratidza pano atova matatu nemapfumbamwe. Uye ramakumi mana Piskarevskoe kumakuva yakava nzvimbo aizovigwa vakaurayiwa panguva yacho Finnish War. Kunyange nhasi unogona kuwana mumwe makuva aya kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu pachechi.

Zvakanga zvakadaro ...

Asi ndiani angadai akafungidzira ipapo kuti achauya nezuva zvinotyisa apo yaida kuchera mugero, kwete, kunyange rokurima, uye Peck kuburikidza nechando pasi yokuviga kamwe gumi zviuru makumi mana nezvitatu munhu. Saka akava zuva ramakumi maviri February, makumi mana navaviri. Uye ndinofanira kutaura, vakafa vachiri "rombo". Nekuti dzimwe nguva ari mundima yakakura nesinou, izvo nhasi anozivikanwa sezvo zvose Piskarevskoe Memorial Cemetery, mazuva matatu kana kunyange zvina vakanga ukapisa murwi ari semirwi akafa. Vakaverengwa kwavari dzimwe nguva, "akakungurutsa pamusoro" makumi kana kunyange zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu. Zvinotyisa mazuva, anotyisa nguva. Chaitika ndechokuti vane kumirira jana ravo kundoviga vakafa uye aiva gravediggers dzavo - vanhu vakafa kumakuva. Asi mumwe munhu aifanira kuita basa iri uye ...

For chii?

Zvingaitika sei kuti aizvininipisa, anenge ichiitirwa kumakuva zuro, nhasi - shongwe pose kukosha? Nei pachechi iyi vokumaruwa rakagadzirirwa izvozvo zvinotyisa mugumo? Uye vamwe chikonzero, kunzwa mashoko Piskarevskoe Memorial Cemetery, ndinoda kugwadama. Chikonzero kuti - hondo inotyisa. Uye vaya vakatanga nayo. Uyezve, iko kutapwa Leningrad rakange rakanamwa nokuda maviri repfumbamwe September makumi mana nerimwe chete. "Executor" wematambudziko - "guru" Führer - kushandisa Murayiro nhasi, maererano iro guta aifanira chete kuparadza. Ndicho nyore - the blockade, dzose kutokonora, hombe kubhomba. VaNazi, munoziva, vaifunga kuti havana hanya kuvapo guta akafanana St. Petersburg. Anokoshesa navo zvachose kwete kumiririrwa. Zvisinei, chii angatarisirwa kubva villains izvi ... Hongu, uye vari vanofarira kukosha kwavo ...

Vangani vakafa ...

Nhoroondo kukombwa Leningrad - ichi hachisi chii akaudzwa nezvazvo maererano nemashoko anoparadzirwa yeSoviet. Hongu, zviri udyire ushingi, pakurwisana nomuvengi, ndiye rusingaperi nokuti guta rwavo nyika. Asi pamusoro zvose zviri - kuvenga, rufu, nzara, izvo dzimwe nguva kungoita uye mhosva yakaipisisa. Uye nokuti munhu apererwa makore aya nguva kupora, munhu akakwanisa mari pazuva guru nenhamo dzevanhu, uye mumwe chakarasikirwa zvose zvinokwanisika - mhuri, vana, utano. Uye vamwe - uye upenyu. Okupedzisira aiva 641 803 munhu. Izvi, 420,000 vakawana yavo yokuzorora chokupedzisira vakawanda Graves Piskarevsky. Uye vazhinji vakavigwa pasina mapepa. Uyezve, mune afa ichi vakavigwa uye wepachokwadi kutsigira muguta. Avo - 70,000.

pashure pehondo,

Makore akawanda anotyisa --mana okutanga uye-mana wechipiri uye ipapo - vanosara shure. Mugore mana wechitatu kare Leningrad haana kufa ari zviuru, ndipo pakaperera blockade, uye pashure pacho, uye hondo. Piskarevskoe kumakuva yakavhurwa nokuda vakavigwa nomumwe kusvikira ramakumi mashanu. Mumazuva iwayo, sezvamunoziva, zvose hurukuro pamusoro zvachose vakavigwa vaionekwa anokurudzira kupandukira. Naizvozvo, chokwadi, vakawanda kuripisa nezvishongo Piskarevskoe kumakuva akanga asiri chiitiko zvikuru nevanhu. Asi vanhu havana kutsvaka kutakura pamusoro pamarinda dzavo vadiwa uye vamwe vanhu maruva. Vaiva chingwa ... Icho musingagoni ari rakakombwa Leningrad. Chinhu kuti aigona kuponesa upenyu panguva nerimwe yasara Piskarevskiy pasi.

Kuvakwa chokurangaridza

Nhasi, mumwe mugari St. Petersburg anoziva kuti Piskarevsky. Sei ikoko? Zvaringana kubvunza mubvunzo wakadaro chero syöminen kuti pakarepo kuwana mhinduro dzoga. Pashure pehondo, mamiriro ezvinhu akanga asiri nyore. Chete pashure Stalin afa , kwakasarudzwa kuvaka chirangaridzo pasi ichi anosuruvarisa. Development chirongwa rakabata ezvivako A. V. Vasilev, ea Levinson. Pamutemo chirangaridzo "Piskarevsky" wakazaruka nemapfumbamwe nemakumi sixtieth gore. The mhemberero kwakaitika pamusoro wechipfumbamwe May, zuva regumi namashanu gore kukunda vaivengwa Fascism. The necropolis yakavhenekerwa nokusingaperi murazvo, uye kubva panguva iyoyo achiisa maruva ari Piskarevsky akava chiitiko pamutemo, rinoitwa maererano zvose yomutambo misi, takapfigirwa kusvikira zviitiko, chaizvoizvo, chokuita nehondo uye rakakombwa kwemazuva. The chikuru kwavari - a Day yokuputsa blockade uye, chokwadi, Victory Day.

Chii necropolis nhasi

Muzinda akaisa zvemariro rakaisvonaka Monument: pamusoro girenayiti Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda ichibuda Motherland (girenayiti chivezwa, rakanyorwa Isaeva V. V. uye Taurit R. K.). In maoko ake iye akabata korona pamusoro pomuti mashizha, vakaruka dema Ribbon. Kubva muviri wake kusvika kusingaperi murazvo kunosvika kuchema mukoto, inova kureba mamita mazana matatu. Zvose zviri pasi Roses. Uye nedivi kwaro mukanyiwa makuva umo nhema vaya vakarwa, akararama uye akafira kudzivirira Leningrad.

vavezi vemabwe izvi ndakasika uye zvose mifananidzo kuti dziri Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda: pamusoro pamariro nezvishongo vari kuchema kwevanhu Nhamba hwakakungwa vakabata maoko vachirembedza mireza. Pavanopinda kuti chirangaridzo ibwe yakamira setende. Mavari pane miziyamu.

The miziyamu kwamagwaro

Pfungwa, mashoko Piskarevsky chaizvo ane miziyamu mamiriro. Tours Daily dzinoitirwa pano. Sezvo ari kuratidza, iri dzimba, pano rine rakasiyana zvakachengetedzwa magwaro, uye kwete chete yedu, asiwo German. Pane mairi uye mazita evanhu vari vakavigwa pano, kunyange vari Chokwadi, iri kure wakakwana. Mukuwedzera, miziyamu inoratidzirwa zvinosanganisira tsamba blockade, avo diaries, zvemumba uye vazhinji kunakidza zvinhu. Nokuti vaya vangada kuziva, hahubvi pakuti Piskarevsky munhu akafa wakakombwa hama kana vatinozivana, zvikuru vakapakata zvemagetsi bhuku, izvo unogona kupinda inodiwa mashoko uye ruzivo. Ndezvipi zviri nyore chaizvo, nokuti, kunyange kubva ipapo vazhinji makore, pachine imwe hondo nezvokuratidzwa pacharo, uye zvose haana kukanganiswa nayo, ziva chaizvoizvo sei kuenda kuguva kubhadhara kukotamira ake kufa pedyo.

Chiizve iri imomo necropolis

In pakadzika ayo masvingo pamwe Bhanabhasi-reliefs. Vari zvokutemerwa mitsetse kuti vakatsaurira guta ravo Olga Bergholz - nyanduri, rakapona ose mazuva vapfumbamwe blockade. Nokuti rokuyamura tsime iri machena dziva umo vashanyi kukanda mari. Zvichida, kuti vadzokere zvakare uye zvakare pano, kubhadhara mutero vaya vakafa kuitira kudzivirira Fascism pukuta rokumusha kwavo. Inorwadza uye zvinoshamisa nzvimbo Piskarevsky. How kusvika pariri, panenge pakuguma nyaya. Ikoko, Tichavonga zvose zvakafanira mashoko nokuda vashanyi. Asi usati kuti unofanira kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro zvachose zvakasiyana.

Chii chiri kushayikwa chokurangaridza

Kana ukateerera inofambiswa kubva vaenzi uye vagari St. Petersburg, zvinokwanisika kusvika mwoyo mhedziso. Hongu, hapana akanganwika. Uye hongu, hapana kukanganwika. Asi nhasi, vazhinji vanouya kunamata makuva vanotsigira Leningrad vapona kukombwa uye vakatambudzwa, akataura kuti vari kurasikirwa ari murugare uye norunyararo. Uye akapotsa nenzwi rimwe vanoti Piskarevsky vanofanira kuvaka temberi. Hongu ichi kunyengeterera naye, uye kwete chete vakafa vavo tingadaro vanhu vezvitendero zvose. Panguva ino, Piskarevsky mutengo chete chiduku chapero muzita Ioanna Predtechi. Kuti zvimwe kukunda mweya tariro uchigara pamusoro pamakuva, kwete zvakakwana asi zvivezwa, zvivako uye inodiwa.

Piskarevsky: sei kuti ikoko

Sei kuti miziyamu-chokurangaridza? Taura naye, St. Petersburg, Piskarevsky Avenue Nepokorennykh, 72. Kubva yemapurisa "Ushingi Metro" chomuruki mabhazi №№ 80, 123 128. Kubva Metro yemapurisa "Academic" achifamba bhazi nzira nhamba 178. Final vanorega - ". Piskarevskoe kumakuva" How kusvika chokurangaridza munguva mazororo? Kubva chete "Metro Ushingi" chiteshi mazuva ano chaiwo chomuruki mabhazi.

Information nokuti vashanyi

• Chirangaridzo akashongedzerwa nenzira kuti vanhu nehurema anogona takasununguka kuzivana zvose nenyika yaro, uye mumiziyamu.
• Kwete kure kumakuva iri hwomutambarakede hotera.
• Museum Kusviba mukana kubva pfumbamwe am kusvika pm nhanhatu (daily).
• Tours ari kumakuva vari Aidavirawo daily. In yechando uye kwematsutso, pamwe pfumbamwe mangwanani kusvikira matanhatu manheru, muzhizha uye chitubu nguva yavo yose kusvikira 21:00.
• Sign up kushanyirwa, iwe unofanira kutanga, nokudana imwe nhamba dzerunhare, iyo inogona kuwanikwa ari pamutemo nzvimbo yacho chirangaridzo kunzwisisa.
• Paavhareji, chirangaridzo pagore akashanyira munenge hafu yemiriyoni vashanyi.
• Funeral Mhemberero dzinoitwa nguva mana pagore.

Okupemberera (achiisa maruva)

• January 27 - zuva kusunungurwa blockade Nazi.
• 8 May - mukukudza musi unoenderana Victory.
• June 22 - Zuva rakatanga hondo.
• 8 September - zuva wakakombwa.