Plehve Vyacheslav Konstantinovich - Russian yokutungamirira. Biography, zvematongerwo enyika, rufu

July 15, 1904 pana Izmailovo Tariro St. Petersburg kuputika. Pazuva iroro, magandanga bhomba akandwe wenhumbi, vakananga rakananga Tsarskoye tiiviste, akaurayiwa nenzira Interior Gurukota Vyacheslav Konstantinovich of Plehve. umhondi Ndicho ichangobva link refu ngetani Mhosva nemasangano zvougandanga Russia, uyo akaona ari ropa ndiyo chete nzira kuvaka upenyu hutsva.

Youth nemakore kudzidza

The ramangwana musoro anokosha shumiro hurumende Plehve Vyacheslav Konstantinovich akazvarwa muna 1846 kuva murombo revatongi mhuri vaigara Kaluga province. Somwana, akanga pamwe nemhuri yose Warsaw, kwaakanga pachikoro chesekondari, asi yakatanga muna 1863, mukumukira akavamanikidza kuti vadzokere kumusha kwavo.

The chizvarwa Kaluga iye chikoro chesekondari, akapiwa menduru yegoridhe pa kusunungurwa. Uyezve Education Vyacheslav K. akagamuchira kare muMoscow, akapinda mutemo mano University. Natural mano nesimba uye zvakarurama, nhaka baba vake (a aikudzwa wokuGermany), iye sowakajeka akabatsira kugumisa chokurovedza 1867 uye, pamwe mwero kukwikwidza kodzero uye chinzvimbo munhu collegiate munyori, kuti chinzvimbo muna Moscow mudare weruwa.

Pakutanga rinoitirwa

Anotevera gumi nemana Plehve Vyacheslav Konstantinovich vakabata zvinzvimbo siyana muushumiri Justice. Kwemakore, aifanira kupa rinotevera rwendo, kakati kutamira muguta neguta, kusvikira pakupedzisira, njodzi muduku gweta haana kutungamirira Imperial guta - St. Petersburg. Pano muna 1879, achitora pambiru Muchuchisi Trial Chamber, gweta-makore 33, akaonekwa Kesari Alexander II uye ivo katsamba sechinhu zvichibvira kukwikwidza kuti mabasa ramangwana.

Zvisinei, zvizere Plehve Vyacheslav Konstantinovich akakwanisa kuziva pacharo kare pashure maoko 1881 nemagandanga vakanga vaurayiwa saka kumutsigira mambo. Alexander III akakwira choumambo anorayiridza Pleve kutungamira weDhipatimendi State Police. Panguva iyoyo, apo nyika yakanga sezvariri ndokuvhungwa muropa, rinoteurwa ne mauto siyana Masangano kwemagandanga, hofisi nokusarurama anganzi kiyi.

Musoro chikuru dhipatimendi

The Emperor haana kukanganisa sarudzo yavo. Musoro achangogadzwa chinonyanya kukosha pakati madhipatimendi vakashandisa simba ravo kurwisa mutemo ose kuonekwa. Kubudirira kwake chikuru iyi kwaiva kukundwa the People - vamiririri mapoka akawanda anoshingaira uye haaregi Anti-hurumende muRussia.

Kuongorora mabasa zvivako zvakadaro Plehve akakwanisa kusika nyika kusingaenzaniswi panguva nemambure kwechakavanzika vamiririri, rakatangwa muna panhengo masangano ngwizhingwi. Izvi zvakapa mapurisa mukana 'kutamba mberi munyonga "uye kubvisa nyika nemauto akawanda vakaronga ropa. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, Vyacheslav K. paChikoro pakusikwa urongwa yepamutemo zvinobudirira kurwisa ugandanga.

mumwe kugadzwa

mabasa ake zvinonzi nevakawanda vakaonga, uye nokukurumidza Pleve akabata pambiru mutevedzeri musoro Bazi Affairs Internal, uye papera gore iye - achizivawo wepachitsuwa. Tichifunga richikunda muna Grand Duchy vomuFinland yedambudziko, Vyacheslav K. akatuma ikoko sezvo Munyori State. Pano mabasa wawo zvose zvoupenyu. Kuishandira ravaifanira streamline basa Finnish museneti, pamusoro drafting pakati ari Charter kweuto kuhondo uye wokubatanidza Grand Duchy yeRussian Empire.

Zvakare, muSt Petersburg

Muna 1902, pashure mumwe mukuru-Profile mhosva vakaita kuipandukira, magandanga uye kukudyira upenyu Interior Minister DS Sipyagin, Vyacheslav Konstantinovich anogadzwa panzvimbo yake uye vakadzokera St. Petersburg. Heino ake murayiro Corps pamusoro magondo harashari namapurisa, zvaakatadzisa deploys nzwisisika Zvinotambudza kushorwa uye echimurenga kufamba. Policy Pleve kuti nguva zvakaoma uye asingabvumi kuchinja.

Nemhaka chacho vanoshingaira matanho akanga vemunyika murimi mudiki yokumukira dzakawanda kuchamhembe enyika, kwete achivabvumira kukura kuva guru-pamwero nemhirizhonga. Pazvakava zvakakodzera kurishandura wepamutemo zvezvinotaurwa zemstvo, ipapo basa iri zvapedza Pleven. Vyacheslav K., pasinei ake zvokuita, pamwe renhoroondo mabasa evanhu basa, kuva nhengo wokutanga Russian monarchist sangano "ungano Russian".

Magandanga ari pfuti

Pasinei chokwadi kuti vakabata dzakakwirira voruzhinji hofisi, Plehve kure sezvinobvira kupikisa zvakanyanyisa Anti-Semitism, zvakanga echimurenga sangano rake Russia akapomerwa kwakaitika muna 1903 muChisinau nhevedzano pogroms Anti-Jewish. Ichi chaiva chikonzero kusarudza izvozvo sezvo rimwe kuedza rechipfuwo.

Kupondwa Plehve akatanga kurwisa sero SRs, uyo akaona ari kutya ndiyo chete inoshanda nzira matambudziko evanhu. Izvi zvakaita yakakurumbira provocateur E. Azef. Under urongwa hwake, Mauto makasimbisa imwe nzira iri iyo kuchimbudzi Patson aigara akaenda Tsarskoye tiiviste kunoudza Kesari. On imwe nzvimbo nenzira aifanira kumirira nezvombo nhengo dzesangano. Akagadzwa uye nomusi umhondi.

Dambudziko iri Izmailovo Avenue

Pashure dzakatevedzana sokunonoka kukonzerwa kwesangano zvikonzero, ndokubata chakaitwa. Bhomba akandwe chacho gurukota Yegor Sozonov - kuipandukira uye mudzidzi dropout. Mufananidzo wake rinopedzisa nyaya. Zvino July 15, 1904 muSt Petersburg, pedyo Warsaw yemapurisa. Nechekare mujeri uye haawanzotauri kunaya maronda awana kuputika, iye akanyora dhayari yake kuti Mwari akakumbira chinhu chimwe chete: kuti muvengi wake vasara.

Mushure nezvorufu Vyacheslav Konstantinovich akasiya chirikadzi yake Zinaida, uyo akafa muna 1921, uye vana vaviri - mwanakomana, Nicholas, uyo akava gweta kufanana nababa vake, uye mwanasikana, Elizabeth, uyo akaroora Seneta N. I. Vuicha uye dzakaguma mazuva ake kuutapwa.