Polk: nhamba. Kuwanda kambani, rechiuto, hondo. The Kuronga atirari chemazana chehondo

Mumwe mukuru STRUCTURAL vamapoka muchiuto ndiyo chehondo. Kuwanda kwayo sezvamunoita kunoenderana mhando revarwi, uye ake azere midziyo vashandi - mumwe zvinhu kuona revarwi kubudirira muchiuto. Polk ine vezvikwata zviduku. Ngationei chii kambani, hondo, rechiuto, nhamba vezvikwata izvi pamusoro mukuru muhondo maoko. Cherechedzai kurega kutsvaka atirari hondo.

Chii pasherefu?

Chokutanga, ngationei chii chehondo. Kuwanda mauto siyana kurwisana maoko ari dhipatimendi ichi ruchawana gare gare.

Polk - a kurwisa Unit, iro kazhinji wechuru chinzvimbo konoro, kunyange pane kusaina. Mune Armed Forces yeRussian Federation, chehondo nderei tactical Unit, iyo yakaumbwa pachishandiswa munhu reuto.

In chehondo chinosanganisira zviduku STRUCTURAL dzakabatana - battalions. Hondo haambokwani vose kuva chikamu kubatana, uye kuva uto unoparadzanisa. Kuti murayiro regiments kakawanda Zvinoda tactical sarudzo panguva huru dzinotambudza kurwa. Kunyange aiwanzoshandisa pasherefu uye sechipiriso zvachose kuparadzana uye akazvimirira chikwata.

simba

Zvino ngationei nhamba mauto chehondo, yakavakirwa murwiyo Infantry chemazana chehondo sendarama zvemo. Izvi boka chikwata yemanyorero rine pakati 2,000 uye 3,000 nemasoja. Uye pamusoro nhamba iri kuchengetwa zvinenge zvose hondo mauto (kunze dzakakudzingai atirari nevamwe siyana mauto), uye kunyange vatevedzere mutemo. Kumwe nhamba wamapoka Somuenzaniso, chinhu inifanduri hondo, uwandu Varwi izvo yaiva zviviri zviuru zvitatu vanhu. Kunyange kune kunze, asi shoma nhamba mauto chehondo, chero nyaya isina 500 vanhu.

A chaiwo inifanduri hondo rine kudzimbahwe apo zvisarudzo zvikuru dzakundwa, vatatu michini inifanduri battalions, anonongedzera kambani, mumwe tangi rechiuto. Uyewo sezvo chikamu chikwata ichi zvinofanira antiaircraft rechiuto, ushori kambani, imwe antitank bhatiri, chiratidzo kambani, injiniya kambani, kugadzira kambani, boka makemikari, utachiona uye radiological kuchengetedzwa. Mumakore achangopfuura zvakawanda uye zvinokosha mabasa anoitwa Nebhizagadzi zvemagetsi muhondo. Paaiva panguva Soviet chikwata ichi akanga anokosha kwazvo. Chehondo nopindirana Rutsigiro zviumbu: kwasviba platoon kurapwa kambani uye chikwata chevaimbi. Asi ivo vakanyanya chete conditionally, sezvo Somuenzaniso, utano kutarisirwa kambani anoita somunhu kukosha, kana ini angati saka, pane dzimwe dzakabatana. Pashure vose varwi ari STRUCTURAL chikwata anotomirira hwevamwe nemasoja.

Around ine maumbirwo akadaro ane hwezuva hondo. Photo Masoja chimiro ichi munokwanisa kuona kumusoro.

The rechiuto

Kazhinji, vaviri ina rechiuto akaumba hondo. Kuwanda varwi vari rechiuto, isu funga ikozvino.

The rechiuto ichaongororwa huru tactical chikwata chenyika mauto. The siyana nhamba yevashandi ari chikwata kazhinji anoda kubatsira kubva 400 kusvika 800 vanhu. Unosanganisira platoons akawanda, uyewo munhu makambani.

Kana tikafunga atirari, kuti reuto, izvo rinoenderana rechiuto, yainzi kupesana.

Sezvo kutonga, rechiuto akaraira murwi pamwe pachinzvimbo chevatatu Major. Kunyange zvazvo, Chokwadi, pane kunze. Kakawanda vanogona kuwanikwa munguva kurwa, kana muchiuto munyika, kana ari oga sangano kungava kutambudza yokushomeka dzevanhu kupfuma vakuru.

Funga muenzaniso rechiuto mamiriro inifanduri dzakabatana. Kazhinji, nomuzongoza ari STRUCTURAL chikwata vari vatatu motorized inifanduri kambani. Mukuwedzera, rechiuto chinosanganisira muduri bhatiri, girinedhi launcher platoon antitank platoon, kukupfura zvakanaka. Uyezve, asi kwete zviumbu zvishoma zvinokosha platoons rutsigiro zvokunyama uye zvekushandisa, uyewo zvipatara.

Kuwanda makambani

Roth - ichi duku STRUCTURAL dzakabatana mukati rechiuto. Kazhinji, izvozvo rinorayira mukuru, uye, mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvikuru.

Kuwanda battalions kambani dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana kwazvo pamusoro mhando mauto. Vazhinji varwi emisasa kuvakwa battalions. Pane vanoverengerwa kuva vanhu 250. The motorized dzakabatana nayo zvichisiyana 60 kusvika 101 serviceman. Zvishoma zvishoma vashandi vari kuenda neherikoputa mauto. Pano nhamba mauto hakuiti pfuura vanhu 80. Asi muduku vose varwi vari warrior battalions. Ikoko, pane chete 31 kusvika 41 servicemen. Kazhinji, zvichienderana nemhando revarwi uye zvikurukuru mamiriro, nhamba mauto por kambani dzinosiyana 18 kusvika 280 vanhu.

Uyezve, mamwe matavi uto hakuna chikwata zvakadai, sezvo kambani, asi panguva imwe chete, pane dzomuzana. Nokuti ichi emauto dzechikwata, izvo zvinosanganisira anenge zana vanhu, nokuti atirari - the bhatiri, kusvikira kumuganhu mauto - boka revarwi rinorinda, nokuti avhiyesheni - kubatana.

Inoitwa kambani vehondo uye platoons wandei. Uyewo imwe kambani zvingasanganisira anokosha bazi, kwete nhengo platoon.

maduku zvidzidzo

A platoon ine mahofisi akawanda uye nhamba yevashandi vayo zvichisiyana 9 kusvika 50 vanhu. Sezvo kutonga, platoon wavarwi riri uto chinzvimbo refutenendi.

Zviduku Kuwanda weboka zvachose ndiko kuparadzana weuto. Kuwanda mauto zviri kubva matatu kusvika gumi vanhu. Kukupfura mutungamiriri Kakawanda kacho varwi dzavakatumirwa pachinzvimbo chevatatu sajeni kana mudonzvo sajeni.

Kuwanda atirari hondo

Zviri nguva yokuongorora muudzame chii chinonzi atirari hondo, nhamba yevashandi pamusoro chikwata nevamwe parameters.

Atirari hondo iri STRUCTURAL chairema mauto akadai atirari. Kazhinji, zvinonzi raisanganisira sesangano atirari weboka, zvinosanganisira matatu kana mana dzakabatana.

Simba atirari chemazana chehondo muduku kupfuura runoenzanirana dzaishandiswa mune mamwe mapazi zvechiuto. Nhamba iyi zvinoenderana nokuwanda mumapoka chikamu chehondo. Kana pane mapoka matatu vagari vemo pakati 1000 uye 1200. Kana mapoka mana, nhamba mauto anosvika 1,500 mauto.

The nemamiriro atirari chemazana chehondo

Somumwe reuto, imwe atirari hondo ine yayo marongerwo. Ngationgororei izvozvo.

Structural zvenyaya atirari chemazana chehondo mapoka mapoka matatu makuru: utariri, madhipatimendi ose logistics uye kurwisa rutsigiro, uyewo zvakananga huru chaioneka simba - Linear dzakabatana.

Zviri zvinhu izvi zvinoumba munhu atirari hondo. Photos pasherefu mamiriro iri kumusoro.

Zvinoumba kudzora sherefu

Uyewo, pasherefu Kutarisira rakakamurwa zvinotevera zvinhu: murayiro kudzimbahwe, ari hwokugadzira chikamu uye necheshure.

The murayiro kunosanganisira regimental mukuru (kazhinji konoro kana wevarwi), ake mutevedzeri mukuru kurovedza muviri uye mubatsiri wavarwi kuti basa rokudzidzisa. Wokupedzisira pambiru muSoviet nguva hwaienzanirana pambiru commissar.

Tsvimbo chikamu Mukuru Staff, ake Mutevedzeri uye noungwaru madzishe, topographic basa, kutaura, Classified chikamu, kuti kadambari dhipatimendi uye Assistant of boora.

Panguva rwemberi pasherefu Kutarisira vari mutevedzeri mukuru nokuda logistics, musoro zvokudya, zvokupfeka, lubricants uye zvipfeko basa.

The hwokugadzira Chikamu pasherefu Kutarisira zvinosanganisira Mutevedzeri kuti chombo, warrior mabhosi, motokari, chitundumuseremusere uye atirari basa.

Uyezve, zvakananga pasi mukuru chehondo mukuru zvemari, zvemakemikari nokurapwa.

Ingredients weboka logistics uye kurwisana rutsigiro

A weboka logistics uye kurwisana rubatsiro rakakamurwa zvinotevera STRUCTURAL zvinhu: munhu zvipatara, tsvimbo kugadzira kambani, boka mari, ari bhatiri kuti atirari ushori uye matochi zvakanaka.

Akaraira nokupesana nemutevedzeri hondo mukuru pamusoro logistics, iro pacharo chikamu basa chehondo, sezvo inokurukurwa pamusoro.

The Kuronga mutsetse zviumbu

Zviri pamusoro Linear chikwata ane chikuru kushanda aripo ane atirari chemazana chehondo, sezvo vari zvakananga moto pfuti muvengi.

In chehondo chinosanganisira zvina Linear Division: kuzvidzora propelled, zvakavhenganiswa, howitzer uye chitundumuseremusere. Apo neapo yakavhenganiswa nokupesana anogona kusiyiwa. Panyaya iyi, nomuzongoza chehondo ndiwo mapoka matatu.

Mumwe nokupesana inokamukana, kazhinji mukati mabhatiri matatu, izvo zvaizoitawo akaumbwa matatu mana platoons.

Numbers nekupatsanurana mamiriro

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nhatu kana ina pasherefu kuumbwa atirari nokupesana. The nhamba yevashandi vari weboka iri rinosvika vanhu zviuru zvitanhatu. Kazhinji, boka murayiro basa murwi pamwe chinzvimbo Major General, asi pane nguva apo zviyero izvi akarayira colonels uye refutenendi colonels, kunyange.

mapoka maviri vanoumba kupfuura unit iri atirari - nyaya. Kuwanda varwi vari atirari Corps anogona kusvika nhamba yevanhu 12,000. Akarayira weboka iri kazhinji refutenendi mukuru.

General Misimboti nhamba vezvikwata

Takadzidza yevagari nokupesana, hondo, kambani, rechiuto, kupesana uye zviumbu maduku akasiyana maoko basa, pamwe ikumikidzo atirari. Sezvinogona kuoneka, nhamba yevashandi vechiuto yakafanana dzakabatana vari mauto siyana anogona zvakasiyana-siyana. Izvi imhaka chinangwa mapazi akasiyana-siyana muchiuto zvakananga. Hwaro ndiro Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nhamba yevashandi vechiuto kuita chaizvo mabasa. Mumwe chakarurama haisi chete rakavapo zvakaoma yesayenzi kukarukureta, asiwo zvakaitika muhondo kuvhiyiwa uchidzidzira. Kureva, mumwe mufananidzo kunobva ropa rakateurwa evadzimi.

Saka, tinoona kuti muuto pane zvose kwazvo duku nhamba vamapoka sezvamunoita, umo nhamba yevashandi vechiuto anogona kuenzana kunyange matatu vanhu, uye kupfuura rimwe, apo uwandu makumi ezviuru wamapoka. Zvinofanira kufunga kuti dzimwe nyika kuwanda zvakafanana dzakabatana zvingasiyana yekudyidzana kubva mumhuri shanduro.

Kufanana zvose munyika ino, sayenzi muhondo remapazi mberi, itsva rwokugadzira kana kunyange mhando itsva wamapoka. Somuenzaniso, muna Russia haana kudaro kare akazviratidza Aerospace mauto, inova nokushanduka-shanduka uye kusimudzira Air Force. With veMubatanidzwa pakubhadhara itsva mauto uye kuchinja mune nzira hondo, Chokwadi, zvinoita nokugadzirisa nhamba yevashandi madhipatimendi ezvinhu matsva.