PP: chii chinyorwa chekusika nekushanda

Mune ruzivo rwekuwedzera kufarira mune zvombo zvishomanana, vanhu vakawanda vari kutanga kutarisa mune zvinyengeri uye kusiyana kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye maitiro. Uye zvino, kurondedzera zvombo zvinongowedzera, hazvina kukwana kungo "kudana" iyo nemichina yakashandura. Muchikamu chino tichataura nezvemarudzi aya ezvombo zvinotenderera, sa submachine gun (PG). Chii chinonzi PP, chii chinyorwa chezvisikwa uye rutivi rwechimbo ichi? Tichaedza kupindura mibvunzo iyi muchidimbu, asi, kana zvichibvira, zvinobvira kupindura.

Tsanangudzo yePP

Ndeipi pfuti inonzi submachine ? Ichi chimbo chekutsvaga chinoshandisa pisitori cartridge yekufambisa. Simba rakaderera re cartridge rakadaro rinoita kuti zvikwanise kuita chigoni ichigadzirisa uye chiedza, nepo ichichengetedza moto unotyisa pamakwikwi marefu. Nhamba shoma inobatsira yemoto ine pisitori cartridge inotarisa kuwanda kwePP. Uyu ndiwo mhare: mumatope, zvivako, masvingo eguta. Pano, pamwe nehupamhi hwemoto, chimwe chimiro chakanaka chePP chinowoneka: mabhururi ayo (ane simba risina simba) haasviki kubva pamasvingo nemiseve. Nokudaro, kana achipisa mumba, mudhebheti haazvikuvadzi kuwana bhota rake zvakare.

Nhoroondo yezvisikwa uye kushandiswa kwePP

Chii icho PP, iwe zvino unoziva. Iko inobatsira sei mishonga yepfuti moto? Vanhu vakadzidza pamusoro peizvi panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga. Hondo yekukurumidza yakava nechido chekuwana zvombo zvine simba repfuti yemashonga, asi kwete zvakanyanya uye zvine simba zvokuti vangashandisa varwi vakasiyana. Uye zvombo zvakadaro zvakasikwa, asi zviratidzo zvemazuva iwayo pamusoro pehuwandu hwemoto inopisa (haina kurega moto wepfuti) hauna kubvumira zvidzidzo zvekutanga zvepfuti dzemaodzanyemba Villar-Perosa M1915 (Italy) naBergmann-Schmeisser MP.18 (Germany) kuti vaonekwe.

Kusvikira pakatanga Hondo Yenyika II, hondo haina kuziva kukosha kwePP. Apo matangi wedhairi akadzidza kuti nyore nyore kuputsa kudzivirira kupi zvako, uye kureba kwekufambisa moto kwakadonha kusvika mazana maviri emamita, pfuti ye-submachine yakava yehondo chaiyo yehondo. Kuvhara moto, kushandiswa kwekugadzira uye kudhura mari, kudzvinyirira mukugadzirisa kwakagadzirwa zvakadai zvemasimusi epmachine sePPSh, PPS, MP, Thompson uye STEN. Nekuuya uye kupararira kwemuperekedzi wepakati PAC akarasikirwa nenzvimbo yavo mupfuti dzehondo dzehondo (machine gun).

Modern submachine gun

Mushure mokusiya zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemauto enyika, PP inoramba iri kushanda mumapurisa nemarudzi ose emasimba anokosha. Ikoko unhu hwayo huchiri kudiwa, uye sarudzo inowanzo yakakodzera kupfuura mamwe masimba anowanzoshandiswa. Mukuwedzera, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvemazuva ano uye teknolojia muhutano hwePP zvakabvumirwa kunyanya kuwedzera kukwanisa kwehondo dzezvombo izvi. Saka, zvaive zvichibvira kubvisa kukanganiswa kwe "generic" kwePP - kusakwanisa kuputsa kuburikidza nekudzivirirwa nyore (chikwata chemavara kana motokari).

Zvishandiso zvitsva, zvakadai semudzimba PP2000 submachine gun, shandisa 8 mm steel plate kuti nyore nyore kupinda kure nemamita gumi kana kupfuura. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo bullet (sezvainofanira kunge iri PP bullet) haina rucochet uye inogadzirisa zvakakwana. Kushandiswa kwepurasitiki kwakabvumira kuvandudza maitiro ehukuru uye hukuru hwemazuva ano ePP kuburikidza nehutano hwehukuru uye anoita kuti vasava nehanya nehuroti. Iko kune kunyange kugadziriswa kwezvombo zvinowanikwa pasi pistol cartridge, semuenzaniso, PP1901 "Vityaz". Nenzira yakawanda, rudzi urwu rwezvombo zvakashandurwa zvakasimba munyika ino yemazuva ano niche yemurwi ane utsotsi nekutyisa. Pose uye neaani anoshandiswa, kwose kwose inoratidza PP, chii chiri kukwirira uye kupisa moto.