Prince Myshkin mamirire. Where Prince Myshkin musi Nastase Filippovne adzidza?

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti namaonero gamba hakusi dzinonakidza. Ichokwadi ichi? Hongu uye kwete. Chokwadi, "Hero" tsamba guru kakawanda zvishoma chokunyepera. pfungwa dzake nezviito, sezvinonzi yose chakarondedzera noruvara chena - kubva chando-chena kuti ruomba, yakachena zvakakwana uye makasunungurwa kubva kutsamwa, godo uye kutsiva. Hapana dema gwapa; ndiko sei kuti zvinobvira?! Ukuwo - mufananidzo Prince Myshkin iri yokufungidzira F. M. Dostoevskogo "The Nemurubaka". Haukwanisi, kana pane, hazvibviri kumuziva - "chokwadi akanaka", "Muchinda-Kristu", sokutaura munyori pachake - uninteresting kana shamisa uye nhema. Mukupesana, inoshamisa metamorphosis: muchinda - ichi hachisi zvekufungidzira gamba, kwete munhu anodzidza hunhu, uye kare mupenyu munhu ane yakasiyana akashungurudzwa wematambudziko, zvakare akakwana kuti nyika unotungidzwa nokuchiva udyire.

The protagonists

The protagonist of yokufungidzira "The Nemurubaka", Prince Myshkin (ari maitiro mufananidzo misodzi, etc.), runoonekwa imwe mifananidzo zvikuru mabasa F. M. Dostoevskogo uye mumabhuku nyika yose. In nguva dzose ainzwa kuvapo kwaKristu. Isina udyire zvose, kuzvikudza, takaberekwa tine zvinoshamisa anokwanisa kupinda munzvimbo chaizvo dzakadzika zvakasikwa uye mweya womunhu, muchinda zvimwe hazvisi yakanaka kuti vakatevera, uye prism achipfuura iyo, uye muduku wacho asina kutsiga zvinhu zvenyika, uye vanhu vose zvavo zvakanaka nekuipira, uye zvose pfungwa uye magungano kuti taiwanzokuudzai titungamirirwe muupenyu, kuonekwa nenzira yakasiyana.

Hapana Kunze uye mumwe protagonist of yokufungidzira - Nastasya Filipovna. Where Prince Myshkin akaziva pamusoro Nastase Filippovne? More pamusoro paikoko ... achimuona kokutanga pamusoro kadhi Photographic. Prince meso akazviratidza mukadzi kunoshamisa runako: rima meso, risina, huma kufamba pachiso - a chido uye panguva imwe chete imwe nokuzvikudza. Ko iye wakafanana naye? Hapana mubvunzo! Asi zvinoshamisa munhu, zvakare achipfuura läpinäkyvä izvo mweya wake, zvinonzi refracted nenzira dzatisingafungiri. "The njodzi mukadzi uyu, - anoti - kwete kubva vanhuwo, nekuti iye akatambura zvikuru kutambura, munhu afare, asi zvikuru vanozvikudza." Uye sokunge kutotarisira dambudziko, anowedzera kuti: "Zvakanaka kana pazvo zvose, kana zvakanaka, izvozvo yaiponeswa!"

Where Prince Myshkin nezvaJehovha Nastase Filippovne

Kuguma November. Nyungudika. Train "Petersburg-Warsaw" riri sepombi zvose pedyo kuchamhembe guta - St. Petersburg. Mugore rechitatu-kirasi chigaro chinotakurwa zviviri mubhazi yaitipikisa mumwe. Nezvemabasa unokweverwa kuna inoshamisa fanano anongoitika vatakurwi: vanhu vaviri, vaduku, makumi maviri nezvitanhatu - makore makumi maviri nemasere, pasisina chiedza, vose vakapfeka asiri fashoni uye vose "zviso chishamiso."

Zvisinei, panewo akafumura munhu kusvikira zvisingaoneki uye kusiyana pakati pavo. Yokutanga Akagamuchirwa akapfeka, anenge dema bvudzi, nameso diki asi moto uye vanozvikudza, kudekara kutarira. Chechipiri "kwakamanikidzwa ose dampness kumusana kwake izdrogshey Russian November usiku." Akanga ari mutsvuku, maziso ake akakura, zvitema, tichiita chinono uye akanyarara. mazita More hadzina kutaurwa zvinonzwika, uye vakaona pakarepo polarity pakati izvi zviviri vatambi iri compressed kuti tsanangudzo "rima-haired" uye "akanaka" kuti simba uye anticipates yavo yemberi noukama "Fraternity-ruvengo."

Raiva Rakaoma Zvikuru munharaunda-musiyano vaisagona achapfuura, uye pashure zii vose vanhu vanoda kubatana ari kukurukura, panguva iyo akazarura mazita avo - Parfen Rogozhin uye Prince Myshkin, uye zita remukadzi - Princess Barashkova yakagadzirirwa kuridza basa anowedzera, imwe akisarareta Mugumisiro wakaipa . Zvino, zvose, apo Prince Myshkin musi Nastase Filippovne adzidza.

History Parfen Rogozhin

Zvakaratidza kuti masvondo mashanu adarika Rogozhin, sezvo muchinda iye zvino, rimwe chete fundo kubva baba kuna muPskov tete kuna amai akatiza. Ipapo pakarepo uye slog pakupisa, uye vabereki vake vakafira ino. Musarega zvino zvitsitsinho zvavo, kunge ikozvino nzvimbo wemufi. Chii pamvura iye kudaro?

Zvino achishandisa anokudzwa mudzimai, mutsa muchindakadzi - Nastasyu Filippovnu ... Rimwe zuva, vachimhanya kuburikidza Nevsky Prospekt, achimuona, Nastasya Filippovna, kubva kuchitoro unodzima, zvishoma nezvishoma, manyawi, uye anogara ngoro. Panguva ino chaiyo, uye "ichiri" iye. He unokutorerai akatora kubva zviuru baba gumi, haana kwaamboenda pasina kutarira uchinanga kupinda Chirungu chitoro, hungu zvose uye akatora peya nedhaimani pendants. Saka, pasi petsoka kwaari kuti pamberi pake, kuti mativi - hapana akanga asina kuona uye vasingagoni kurangarira. Pashure vakaenda neshamwari, Zalozhevym, chaipo kwaari uye, pasina vachiridza akapa bhokisi, akakumbira kutora pamusoro kubva Mr soblagovolitelno Rogozhina. Akaratidza, vzgyanula, grinned uye akagamuchira chipo. Uyezve - zvakawanda bvungapfunga, nokuti murume akafa, Simon Parfonych, kwete kuti zvuru gumi, uye rubles gumi kubva szhivot chiedza, uye haringapembedzi mwanakomana wake. Zvokuita? Pano kana kuenda achinyudza, kana kuti kupa doru. Akasarudza ichangobva - I akatora rubles makumi maviri, uye utizire muPskov, uye ikoko - mune Pubs, asi kusava nemanzwiro nhema ... Ndipo Prince Myshkin musi Nastase Filippovne adzidza.

Chii nemano ndechake Prince Myshkin

Nechekare muchitsauko chokutanga rinotsanangura hunhu uye zvechadenga vanonyanya kutaurwa, uye akapa chikuru pfungwa nemunyori: Prince Myshkin uye Parfen Rogozhin - vane mbiri pakatarisana mativi chete manzwiro - rudo. First - Ndirwo rudo rwechiKristu, kupfuura zvose, mune zvokunamata,-inotekeshera zvose, zvose-muchikangamwirana, pasina nekutarisira reciprocity. Chechipiri - rusingadzorwi chido, chete-inotekeshera zvose, asi hapana kukanganwira.

vavariro eevangelical

Nokudaro mufananidzo Prince uye - "Prince-Kristu." Chii nemano vapiwe Prince Myshkin? Mariri iye mudzidziso pfungwa FM Dostoevsky pamusoro murume akakwana, anogona mune zvokunyama nyika kusunda yavo pachavo "Ini" uye kuda muvakidzani wake, sezvakanga zvarairwa Kristu pachake, kuti ape "Ini" mumwe pasina vakasara ake nepfungwa wakachena chete nokuda ruponeso rwavo. Zvisinei, izvozvo akakodzera zvinogoneka chete sechipo kubva kuna Mwari uye zvisingagoni kutengwa chavanoziva kugona. Chokwadi, munhu wose kubva pakuzvarwa wakaisa Kristu, asi haasi ose-vachimbundirana. Kunoratidza pacharo mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana, asi pamwe naye mimwe upenyu, zvose mauto ake anopikisana mirayiro yaMwari. Izvi kwechokwadi Chiitiko apo Prince Myshkin anopinda kukurukura dzimwe vatambi.

Chinhu chokutanga nguva dzose - tsitsi uye kuchenjerera. "Idiotishka!" - Ivo vakati. Asi muchinda akanga asiri benzi tsvene chaiyo reshoko. Hongu, akanga aona uye kunzwisisa, asi pakanga pasina kunyadziswa kana kutukwa. Hongu, munhu mukuru, asi haina simba pamusoro zvaari chaizvo, pamusoro magumo avo, vose avo akaoma uye dzinopikisana, kuti nevanopinda mariri naMwari. Akairadzika Kristu uye kwaAntikristu. The wokupedzisira - ichi zvechokwadi rima, vazvidzi, kutsoropodza uye panguva imwecheteyo simba husingaperi kuti unhu, zviri pachena, uye vanotozvifarira mukutadza kwavo: "Tarirai zvose nzira ndiri!" Kristu ndiye anyerere, asingadi kupinda nharo, usingatangi vachizhamba uye hazviratidzi ayo ukuru. Anomirira madhimoni yakakwana nateshatsya. "Kana iwe uri, neizvo ikozvino sokuti. Asi hauzivi kunge "-! Anotaura muchinda Nastase Filippovne. Uye zvechokwadi hakusi kuti chii kunoisawo se - zvisinei noutsinye, utsinye uye ndararama, kufanana vamwe vose. Uye pano panouya chinoshamisa: kutenda, kutenda kwechokwadi muna murume, pakutenda kwake raMwari pasina mumvuri kuzvikudza uye kutendiswa, a aitarire, shoko rinomira ose kunyanyisa, uye anoshandura rima nechiedza. Zvakanaka? Kwete, chete kwekanguva. Asi, Ishe, chii kamwe!

Prince aiva kana benzi mutsvene kana ane "fuza" scatty. "Akaenda pasina ichiti pakuzvarwa uye asi shoko pakavanda kuti zvakavigwa mwoyo" uye "nokukurumidza uye nechivimbo enchanting" uye akataura nemwoyo wose uye zvizhinji, vachizvipira uye raida. Uye zvakare nokukurumidza uye zvepachokwadi rwakatambanudzwa, mukati kweminiti kana akada, nepose aida kutaura naye, atova kusvika netarisiro, kare takavimba naye zvakavanzika, akatsvoda rwake uye akareurura. Proud musikana Epanchins, mukuru Wheeler Lebedev, Hippolytus, wakashata anokorovhera Doktorenko, unwitting munyengeri Burdovsky, varasikirwa "ose chiratidzo yetsika" Keller, etc. - ngaavongwe zvose kune muchinda chete, uye chete pamberi pake hunowanikwa Kristu pachake. Zvinosuruvarisa "vose enyambo predobrye vanhu", nekuti kunze Gospel, vasina muchinda, vasina zvakare vakawana pachavo chete; zvose zvakafanana kukundwa nokudada, kutya, kuda chinzvimbo, rusaruro uye makaro.

Ivan Kuchin kushanda

Atadza kuramba uye kuderedza matambudziko "munyika," muchinda mupenyu. Hongu, anoda kuva - uye pasina mubvunzo! - chinoumba, nepakati, anokwanisa kuzivisa, kuronga, kuti ayananise uye kunatsiridza, asi panguva imwe chete mupfumi, upenyu inonakidza ndokudzikunda. Anoda kwazvo naye uye kwechinguva, kunyange pfupi chaizvo, inova kushingaira mukwikwidzi. Saka, inoorora, ichidziya uye azere lyricism ukama pakati muchinda uye Aglaya kuva chinhu zvakawanda - "zvishoma nezvishoma akava zvikuru vanofara," achisiya ake daveshny kutya uye kusava nechokwadi, uye kwechinguvana zvinoita - zviri refu-akamirirwa ruponeso! Asi kuroorana haana kuva ...

Uye hazvina pfari muchinda chirwere haisi Nastase Filippovne, Rogozhin haana uye haisi dzakadururwa chido kumuponesa uye zvose, asi - mavari, asi ivo vari - chete muromo iceberg. Under murima mbiru mvura chakavanzika zvimwe - nekusagona anunure ayo chaizvoizvo, uye saka kushandura njodzi. Sei kugona Prince Lev Nikolayevich (mubvunzo sei kuti zita Prince Myshkin) kushandura munyika, uye nyika yaisagona kuzvishandura. kana muchinda aiziva nezvazvo? Hongu. Kuva mumwoyo oma dzinokanganisa uye dzinouraya chido, anoziva kuti rufu Vose iwe akasungirirwa kutapwa wake, uye iye pachake rava pedyo. All anogona - kukotamira kutambura kwavo, kugamuchira mugumo - urongwa hwaMwari, sezvo zvakarurama zvechokwadi, uye udyire nokugoverana navo kutapwa kwavo - zvichida zviri kurerukira kutambudzwa. Sokusingatsungiririki mutsekwende, kushushikana mupfungwa uye rufu, kune rumwe rutivi, kuumba thickened ezvinhu netariro, uye pane dzimwe - dzinokosha, nokuti ndimi kuziva Mwari, kumuka uye kusafa. Uye pano zvinonzi akanzwa sechinhu inexpressible mufaro, manzwiro uye kurudziro - pano ndiwo chokwadi isinganzwisisiki! - uye yakadzika uye, mumwe angati, a kutobaya kudya. Munhu anopesana naKristu ari kunetseka Mwari, uye kusingaperi muhondo - mweya vanhu ...