Red ropa masero muropa

In masero matsvuku eropa vane dzinokosha masero. zvinhu izvi mairi pane dzimwe shaped zvinoriumba akaisa pamwe chete. Red ropa masero chipo muchimiro dzose discs vane zvishoma mukobvu mucheto. Nokuda mamiriro ichi, corpuscles izvi maximally vafumiswa pamwe carbon dioxide inobvisa uye okisijeni iri muitiro achipfuura kweropa hurongwa.

Órgãos (kuramba updating) masero matsvuku eropa mu mumwongo kunoitika pasi pokudzora erythropoietin (hormone iri itsvo). Zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu corpuscles izvi akaumbwa Chizenga (simbi tubhokisi mapuroteni). The tsvuku Ruvara puroteni kunotema ruvara ropa zvarwo, uye matsvuku masero kunyanya.

The lifespan of "muchitokisi inokosha" mazuva zana nemakumi maviri. Erythrocytes vanoparadzwa muna chirwatata uye chiropa. Mumwongo Ndinoramba updating. Saka, kuparadzwa "apera-panze" masero hakuiti kukanganisa kwavo wevasungwa zvachose mumuviri.

Erythrocytes muropa zvinopa nyama pamwe okisijeni, vari, uyewo, zvaitambidzwa mapapu carbon dioxide, uyewo amino acids akapa munyama ari zvomudumbu zvomukati. Uyezve, masero aya ropa riite unodzivirira basa. Ivo kuita adsorption (Absorção de Água) muchetura uye maantigen munyaya masoja siyana, vane basa kuramba ropa, alkali uye iine acid mwero.

Normal erythrocytes muropa kunotemwa pachishandiswa mumarabhoritari kuongorora. Normal wevasungwa masero ari 4 kusvika 5,1h10 chete fő nedzevakuru. In vana, aenzane kunobva zera. Mumavhiki weupenyu kuongorora iri dzvuku ropa masero muropa wokutanga, mwero neeSultan kubva 4.3 kuti 7,6h10 muzana fő, pazera mwedzi - kubva 3,7 kusvika 5,6h10 muzana fő,-mwedzi mitanhatu zera - kubva 3.5 kusvika 4,8h10 pa fő. Kana mwana zvasvika gore uye anosvika gumi nemaviri zvazvingava kubva 3.5 kuti 4,7h10 muzana fő. Pazera nenhatu uye vana vakuru zvisingatomboiti wevasungwa rinoenderana kuipa kuita kuti vakuru.

Erythrocytes muropa riri kumusoro kuwanda (erythrocytosis) aonekwa pane imwe zvakakwana chisingawanzowaniki zvirwere zviri hematopoietic system (erythremia Somuenzaniso). Soro kuitawo kukura uye zvirwere kufema ino, kuvapo vachiberekwa mwoyo chirwere.

Zvisinei, kazhinji, mukuru zviri masero matsvuku eropa inoratidza thickening ropa muviri.

Nokumukira vagumirwe zvinhu zvinosanganisira kushandisa yakaderera-yepamusoro mvura. Kana muviri akaora chlorinated, tsvina kana silnogazirovannaya mvura yaro kubudiswa zvinokosha kupedza simba.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinosanganisira kushaya ropa clots vari makemikari. Pachishandiswa zvinhu izvi rinoitwa muitiro anotsemura makabhohaidhiretsi, lipids nemapurotini. Rwakakwana kwerunyararo makemikari zvinobatsira kuti chokwadi chokuti oxidized zvigadzirwa kupinda muropa. Izvi zvinozoita kunoguma hypoxia kuti munyama uye masero, Kuvhiringidza mu nokukanganisika kwendangariro.

A chikonzero zvinowanzovapo ropa clots ndiko kupera mvura mumuviri. Izvi zvinogona kuitika mune inopisa ekunze. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa mvura kuti inobatsira chete yakachena chimiro. Sezvo chikamu tii kana muto nayo anoita somunhu solvent.

Polycythemia kunogona kuitika chete kushayikwa kwemavhitaminzi, zvinokosha kukura hormone makemikari, uyewo pasi pokudzora inokuvadza mwaranzi.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuongorora ropa ndiko kukosha kukuru mwero ruvara, ukuru uye chimiro erythrocytes. Somuenzaniso, kushaya mavhitaminzi pamuviri, folic acid uye nesimbi inoratidza denderedzwa chimiro masero aya. Kana irregularly zvakaumbwa erythrocytes (wakaputsika kana asina kuenzana) akabata chinoshingaira oxidation kwacho mumuviri.