Refugees muGermany. Vangani vapoteri Germany?

Nyanzvi kubva GfdS (Gesellschaft für deutsche Sprache) vaviri uye chiuru hafu pfungwa yakasiyana ndasarudza shoko zvinowanzoshandiswa panguva 2015. Uye shoko iri - "vapoteri". MuGermany, dingindira ichi zvave zvakapararira. Zviya, nyanzvi vanowana zvinonakidza hazvisi kwete chete nhamba imwe. Vakanyatsoongorora namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara shoko rokuti akasvika mwoyo mhedziso.

Chokwadi mutoro anotakura shoko the Flüchtling

Kubva nemaonero Vatsvakurudzi mutauro wokuGermany, shoko "vapoteri" pakutanga angasava zvakanaka ukoshi. Chikamu chokutanga, mudzi shoko Flücht, rakashandurwa munzira dzakasiyana, zvichienderana kushandiswa, asi suffix pachako dzinonakidza chirevo. Dzimwe nguva zvinoita shoko inzwi pamwe kushora, Somuenzaniso, aivamo - Der Eindringling, stuffer, zhurnalyuga - Der Schreiberling, uye dzimwe nguva chikamu ichi chinomiririra chinhu pusa: asi examinee - Der Prüfling kana wadhi, vakanamatira - Schützling.

Words vane suffix ichi uye mapoka aya vakawanda mumutauro wokuGermany. Kureva kuti, Chiitiko - vapoteri mu Germany - pakutanga kungasava zvakanaka. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe rinoti, somuenzaniso, muna Saxony, kazhinji zvinoita Flüchtige, kuti ndiwo - mupoteri. Pejorative suffix haachipo, uye coloring kweshoko mufaro chaiwo uchitaura anotaurawo. Kunyange zvakadaro, yose 2015 pakataurwa pfungwa uye shoko inonyanyoshandiswa kushandiswa zvose German (uye kwete chete!) Media.

Bazi Internal Affairs muGermany

Kana kunyatsoongorora nhamba inopiwa rezvemukati, muna 2014 raiva 758 000 vanhu vakanyorwa sevapoteri muGermany. Nhamba huru pavo akasvika October - 181 zviuru vanhu. Mumwedzi wekutanga 2015 pamusoro munharaunda EU zvinobatsirei 340,000 vanotama, uye mugove wavo weshumba akagara Germany. Pano tiri kutaura bedzi pamusoro pamutemo nhamba. Munguva yose nguva kubva pakutanga hondo North Africa neMiddle East, akawandisa vanhu vakagara sevapoteri muGermany pasina chinhu Kunyoresa zvisiri pamutemo. Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira nhamba yavo zviri kumusoro 200 zviuru. Uye haagoni kufanotaura nezveramangwana nechisimba.

Vapoteri muGermany vanokwanisa akanyatsosiyana kushandura nyika wekuita mu pfungwa iyi vane vose hanya acho, uye kare kutyira yose Europe. Izvi zvakaoma hombe, uye ikozvino kwose vakasangana vokuGermany - muchitima, mumugwagwa, iri pevhu kana yendege, ari café kana pazororo - iro gore zvinokurukurwa zviitiko izvozvo zvikurukuru chete, hapana political dzimwe nhaurwa vemo German asisiri kwaMidhiani. Vangani vapoteri Germany nhasi? mubvunzo uyu pachayo iri chanzera German havazokwanisi kupindura.

Angela Merkel

Angela Merkel haadi kuneta kudzokorora: "Tinogona!" Asi kana achakwanisa kuzadzisa zvose zvipikirwa vanotenda nevapoteri kuvaSiria uye dzimwe nyika? mubvunzo uyu richiri kupindurwa. Mune zvinzvimbo zviri zvikuru enyika, zviri wechipiri chete Vladimiru Putinu uye zvakanaka mberi Barack Obama, asi kumisa hondo uye kuvhara zvose Middle Eastern uye North African kurwisana hakuna akagona. Saka mira kana vapoteri inundate Europe kuvaSiria, kana kurwisana kune kuwedzera? Mhinduro iri pachena - kwete.

Angela Merkel ari kuedza kusunda kugadzirisa avo munyika dzese neEuropean Union, asi kuti panzvimbo zvakaipisisa kudzora. DzeEU dziri nechepakati uye kumabvazuva, zvachose vanoramba kugoverana nyaya kwakaitwa marudzi Germany, Italy, Greece uye Sweden, kana dzinenge kubatanidzwa navo, rubatsiro vapoteri. Saka, zvakawanda kuna Angela Merkel kutora kukurira onerous chaizvo chekubuda wechiMuzirimu kugadzirisa voruzhinji pamusoro policies dzavo uye kwete kusiyira upfumi munyika.

nzira

Germany anogamuchira vapoteri vanopfuura muBalkan nyika, ichiyambuka pamuganhu Turkey uye Greece, kazhinji vasina kodzero kuyambuka muganhu. Ndizvo Geneva Convention kunoda kudzivirira uye kuona zvose zvakafanira chete vaya vakakodzera mupoteri mamiriro.

Kana pasina hondo uye chisimba, vanhu vanofanira kudzokera kunyika yokumusha kwavo. Sort vanhu maererano nenheyo iyi vagere Balkan inoti, uye tinofanira kuziva kuti havagoni kurarama nazvo zvose. Uye ivo pachavo vanoda kugadzirisa nokuti chete kuSweden, Austria uye Germany. Naizvozvo Schengen Agreement iri chakarembera Germany akasuma miganhu. Mamiriro panguva kumiganhu paiva chaizvo, zvakaoma chaizvo.

rubatsiro kuvapoteri

Germany akasangana upfumi dambudziko simba. Record zveminda yakaitika muna 2015 - bhiriyoni 671,7 euros, saka zviri nyore kutsanangura yaimbova netariro Volfganga Shoyble, yokuGermany gurukota rezvemari. The mupoteri mamiriro wakabvunza huru ishandise asi muna 2016 Muushumiri simba yokufudza hurumende. bhajeti. MuGermany, yakadereresa nhamba vakanyorwa havashande pakati - vanhu mamiriyoni 2,6, musika hafu yemiriyoni mabasa.

Ndokusaka nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti Germany akapa mupoteri mamiriro anogona kupiwa vanhu vose vanofarira, nekuti chete pakutanga chichava dambudziko, ipapo nyika acharwisana kunyange zvoupfumi zvinobatsira - the kusangana mu German nzanga wavakatiza uye vabudirire basa. Ichi rakakura mutoro kwokubatsira ayo mamiriro zvose, uye vakawanda, izvo zvichaita kuti aratidze zvishamiso wokubvumira uye kupfuura Zvinoshingaira vari kutapwa mauto kuuya.

Resettlement

Online kubudiswa mafomu kutsvaga hupoteri sevapoteri - harisi dambudziko huru. Munguva pfupi chaizvo nguva dzose pamusoro nyika kuwana kana kusika kubva muvare yakagadzirirwa chando mararamiro ugari pfungwa. Chekutanga avo vanopiwa mupoteri mamiriro. Germany uye kugadzirisa kwakakanganisa, dzimwe nguva kunyange kurarama. KuHamburg Somuenzaniso, torera shama maindasitiri kwakavakirwa, zvinopesana nemirayiro zhinji, zvakazoita kuti panzvimbo bhowa pachena gakava.

Nei kungogumira kodzero ravaIndia vokuGermany pakugadzirisa immigration dambudziko - nyaya yakanga isiri kupfuura chakasimba pakukurukurirana. Urban munharaunda uye maguta kwekanguva raitenda vapoteri gyms - German Sports Union vakachinja mamwe zviuru kwavari chinangwa ichi. Somuenzaniso, muna Valenza dzatora chetatu uwandu zvivako zvemitambo. Zvikwata uye mitambo netsvimbo havacharemekedzi mukana kurovedza, ane zvakawanda kacho nokuberekera vatambi zvakanaka mitambo neshamwari.

mumagariro Housing

Middle Eastern uye African vapoteri vakanga vakagara kuGermany kwenguva refu, vanofanira kuwana mufurati, asi zvakachipa Real Estate musika yakakodzera chihombe dzokuMabvazuva mhuri, kunyanya mumaguta makuru, huri kusangana nematambudziko akawanda. Social pokugara ndouya neHurumende, akaramba zvakawanda yekudyidzana kwokutanga mumakore gumi kubvira 2002 kusvika 2013, kusvika hafu yemiriyoni Apartments, uye kudiwa atova guru chaizvo mutsika vapoteri.

Pakati mari shoma zvikamu vokuparidzira vaizongoguma simuka makwikwi uye kuwedzera kusagutsikana panyaya iyi. Chete mamiriro ezvinhu uye basa: shoma mubayiro womunhu 8.5 euros paawa anogona kuderedzwa kuunza basa ezvinhu vapoteri uye Federal Association of German Entrepreneurs Union zvachose pamusoro mamiriro ezvinhu aya. Kuda kubatsira vapoteri kubva German vakawanda anotyisidzirwa.

chikoro

Kutanga basa, zvakakodzera kuti vanotama kudzidza chiGerman. Kuti aite izvi, pane mapoka. Special nzeve nezviremera zvakapiwa UN Convention Rights of Child. Refugee vana kwete chete kodzero kuchikoro, asi, sezvazvakanyorwa mumurayiro vamwe yeUnited inoti vanosungirwa kuita kudaro, kunyange kana chokugara chinzvimbo munyika hauna kunorondedzerwa chose. The kusangana basa - marwadzo ose chikoro German rinenge.

Mune rimwe taundi duku vadzidzi 300-500 vane vana 70-100 uyo chete kutanga kudzidza mutauro wokuGermany. Uye hazvisi vaSiriya chete, vana rinoti muBalkan Peninsula, Hungary, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Poland, apo vabereki vake vakakwanisa kuwana basa muGermany zhinji. Special makirasi ndivo rakawandisa, vana vazhinji vakadaro vane kupinda dzose makirasi, apo vari Chokwadi, havanzwisisi, nokudaro detracting kubva kuita mamwe mapurogiramu graders. matambudziko akanyanya tarisirwa Chokwadi, vadzidzisi, kuzvipira vatova vava kuda kuita.

bounties

vanotama zvichaita akapa mupoteri mamiriro, tsvaka basa - ndiwo mubvunzo mibvunzo. Tichitarisa vanogamuchira kukura rubatsiro rwemari, zvinganzi kwakagumisa kuti hazvingaiti. Saka, Germany - the ngaamuitire kuti vapoteri 400-450 euros pamwedzi pamunhu. Denmark - 1400 euros, Sweden - vanenge 800 euros pamwedzi mumwe nomumwe munhu. Kana isu funga kuti vanotama vanokurira midzi muna European Union nokukurumidza, achinyorera kubva kunyika womunyika vabereki, vakadzi, vana, uye ngamera, vanofanira kushanda zvinoita njere, mari iri zvakakwana.

Europe inotarisana nhau yokusarudza kana kuridza multiculturalism uye kushivirira, kana hakudzivisiki kupfuura zvakaipa? Zvechokwadi, pasi achinyepera vapoteri muGermany uye dzimwe dzeEU dawo kupfuura okunyanyisa nhengo masangano rakarambidzwa uye kumwewo, saka, ugandanga iri kuramba ichiva yakavimbika denga pamusoro pemisoro yazvo.

migumisiro

Pamusoro okutsutsumwa pakati vakawanda vakawanda muGermany hapana mubvunzo, ndicho chinhu kuenzaniswa nezvinetso ichakurumidza kusarudza dzinza mhosva ( "kumbundirwa" muna Cologne akatowana nzvimbo), kuwanda kufanana nyika munyika upenyu, sezvo vagari venyika Muslim akasiyana rakawandisa kubva German pfungwa uye, kusafanana kwavari, havana anoshivirira tsika dzavo uye nzira youpenyu.

Vachararama yakavharwa, sezvo nguva dzose uye kwose kwose. Kunyanya sezvo runodiwa angangotadza zvechokwadi azadzwa mutorwa tsika. Chiri zvose dzaona zviri nyore zvikuru kupfuura Somuenzaniso, kuverenga, kwete kana imwe infiltrated musasa wevapoteri. Germany harisati kudzora mutsika pamutemo vanotama.

kusava nechokwadi

Kutya uye kunyange veGermany kutya zvinonyatsoziva-makateyiwa. Kufunganya kwavo kukura pamwe kuwedzera nhamba kutamira. Pachiitiko ichi, pane activation masangano zvakanaka-bapiro. State Zvikwereti yakawedzera makwikwi Real Estate musika ari kukura. Asi chikuru chinhu - vasisanetswi Islam muGermany Wazova sabvumika. matambudziko aya ose, izvo chamuita kuvapoteri muGermany wongororo unganidzwa nyore incalculable: Interactive forum vari vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka, chisviniro pasi kufurirwa nezviremera, vane kudzivirira mutemo ehurumende.

Asi vokuGermany kokutanga mumakumi emakore achangopfuura vakanzwa zvachose kudzivirirwa: inishuwarenzi vezvokurapa vari kuva anodhura, asi kuti kurapwa kunge kuti zvichiri kubhadhara zvakawanda, basa makondirakiti havabvumirwi pamusoro nguva (chokwadi, chete achisimbisa risingamboshandisi mubayiro) kuti kare zvakaitika chete ounyanzvi hwokugadzira okusika, pensions vakarega igadzikane. Uye izvi zvose akawedzera hwemazuva pangozi zvisina mhirizhonga "kuuya vazhinji" vevanhu.