Saint kana dhimoni? Interesting chokuita Lermontov

Interesting ndechokuti evasingatombonamati kutarisana omumwe mufananidzo nyanduri huru mafeni basa rake asingadi kuenzaniswa airehwa yake netsamba vakararama panguva. With Portraits uye bhuku mapeji vanosangana anotarisa yakanaka majaya nemaziso hombe, panzvimbo yose nokuchema akanaka chiso mvere, bvudzi dema zvakanaka achidzidziswa. Uye vomunguva vanoti Lermontov akanga akaipa chaizvo, pfupi, vachandipfugamira-makumbo marefu, uye kunyange chirema, maererano nedzimwe mishumo - ano musana wakakombama, pamwe rive dete bvudzi, musoro zvakawandisa. Chii vanonyora pamusoro wayo unokuvadza hunhu - ichi ndechimwe nyaya. About izvi uye zvimwe zvinonakidza chokwadi pamusoro Lermontov, verenga nyaya ino.

udiki

The nyanduri huru Russian, maererano biographers ake, haana chaizvoizvo Russian, wokuScotland Midzi yake, uye akatakura zita rake wamadzibaba Lerma. Mbuya vake Elizabeth Arsenyev, musikana ane rukudzo kuna Her mambo, haana kufarira muchato mwanasikana wake Yuri Lermontov, tichifunga izvozvo gogonera. Akaberekwa Michael 3 (15) mu October 1814 uye akapedza makore 27 kukwana. Akakura zvinorwadza, uye mbuya chaizvoizvo Akarerwa muzukuru mupurazi rake muna Tarkhany, rezvipfuwo rinoporesa zhinji, apo akagamuchira nemaonero ake pamusoro Caucasus rokutanga, akava mukuru paupenyu hwake uye basa. Mumakore 12, yakanyorwa chokwadi Lermontov kuti Biography, akaendeswa akadzokera kuMoscow aine maonero kuti kubvuma kuti chikoro chebhodhingi kuti vanokudzwa vanokudzwa vana. Akadzidza ikoko kwemakore maviri, panzvimbo varatidze mano avo kuverenga uye versification.

chituko mhuri

biographers zhinji, achirondedzera chokwadi pamusoro Lermontov, muchabva kutaura kuti mhuri Lermontov vakatevera rokutongawo. sekuru vake, M. V. Arsenev, vakanwa muchetura unouraya zvakananga patafura mhuri. Icho wake akapindura chairwo: "Imbwa - rufu wembwa." Zvine iye unoziva kuti pane imwe nguva chete mashoko kudzokorora Emperor, ndaziva pamusoro rufu muzukurukomana wake waaida ...

chiremba Family akayeuka kuti pakuzvarwa nyamukuta akati Michael chikonzero: ". mwana uyu haazofi semafiro" Uye yakawanda zvinotyisa nezviratidzo mashura raiva rakayangarara pamusoro mhuri. Amai Lermontov vakafa nemakore 21, apo akanga ari gore matatu mwana akwegura chete akaenda pamarinda vasingafari upenyu uye infidelities wake. baba vangu vakatanga kunwa uye akafa makore 41. Zvinosiririsa uye zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro Lermontov, zvikurukuru zvakafanorongwa kutapwa ake uye rinotsanangura zvakawanda nomufananidzo wake.

Kubva hwake, chaipenya mumwe mutsetse anofa kurwadziwa uye kusada kurarama. Akafanoona kukurumidza uye nezvorufu, uye kazhinji akanyora nezvendima iyi: ". Ini achifanoziva mugove wangu magumo, uye kusuruvara kwandiri mangwanani musi anodhinda" "Ndinoda kuzorora uye kukotsira ...", Chokwadi, mangwanani orphanhood sei unhu hwake, uye kana yakura nekuti bile kwevanhu uye zvakavaomera wose? Pane zvimwe zvinofadza zvinhu pamusoro Lermontov, tsamba vasara uye kuva shamwari. Kunyange voukama vanotaurwa anokakavara hunhu hwake, kuti hasha, uye kuti aigara achitsvaka zvikonzero duel, sezvinonzi nemaune kuenda kunosangana rufu rwake.

Sad dhimoni, mweya nhapwa

ECaucasus, apo Lermontov akatapwa pashure ushingiwo detembo "Kufirwa nyanduri", aiva tsime rakafuridzirwa ake. Aiziva uye aida tsika makomo, iye achiri kurangarira kwaari nyanduri yavo. Sezvo Lermontov, ichi chakanaka uye hasha nenyika hapana vakaimba. Mwoyo zviitiko kuCaucasus uye nyaya rakanyorwa dzaro huru chigadzirwa - "Hero Chenguva Yedu". Pechorin, akabvovora uye vachitsvaka uchinzvera asingaregi munhu ake chando hasha - iye, mudetembi Mikhail Lermontov. Kunyange rudo zvechokwadi, iye nokusaziva rinounza dambudziko kune vose vanomuda.

Pasinei kure mabasa maviri aya, pamwe "Hero Chenguva Yedu" Zvisaririra uye "Dhimoni". Zvakare, muverengi anogona kuona zviri "chinosuruvarisa dhimoni" - Munyori.
Ndiye zvinoitika muupenyu zvakafanorongwa uye anozivikanwa vaairarama uye gare gare biographers. Zvisinei, haana kutarisira kana ndichagovera zvandapamba dombo, uye vakaenda kundosangana naye. Naizvozvo kutemerwa, atevere navo ava kuti yenhamo zuva, July 15, 1841. Chaiva chii? Lermontov vakakanda madhora makumi mashanu nokuda nemhanza yakanaka: kudzokera kunzvimbo yebasa kana kutora remba iri Pyatigorsk? I kufamba. Akasangana neshamwari yekare Martynov, vakakavadzana naye, uye vakamutsamwisa imwe duel. Papera makore, Martynov aiziva kuti Mikhail pachake mitsipa ari bara kuti aiva magumo, uye Martynov, njodzi huchashandiswa musanangurwa nokuvenga.

Nyaya nokurwisana, vachishandisa ake - ichi zvimwe zvinofadza zvinenge Lermontov. Kunyange munguva yake yokupedzisira sezvo akayeuka nezvapupu, akanga kutyaira pamusoro yenhamo musangano mufaro uye nechido. Sokunge pakupedzisira ndawana zvaaitsvaka kuti ...