Short ndima Tsvetaeva, riri nyore kudzidza

Verse Tsvetaeva, riri nyore kudzidza - zviri pakutanga, Chokwadi, chidimbu kake inonzi "Red bhurasho gomo dota yakavhenekerwa ...". In izvi quatrains duku mudetembi ari kumbonyanya capacious chimiro akarondedzera upenyu hwake hwose, kunze nhetembo iyi zvinoshamisa melodic uye nokukurumidza chikawira pamusoro nzeve.

Muchidimbu pamusoro basa munyori

Mumwe yakakurumbira vadetembi yokutanga yezana XX remakore ndiye Marina Tsvetaeva. Ndima dziri nyore kudzidza, kutora nzvimbo asi vakakurumbira mubasa rake. Izvi imhaka mutauro wayo, iyo yakasiyana vanokwanisa uye kunoshamisa expressiveness. Nyanduri hazvishamisi chaizvo kuziva sei kuti vataure zvavanofunga pane kumbonyanya pfupi mashoko acho pfungwa dzake vaverengi. Mutauro pamabasa kunoratidzwa inopenya uye kuratidza mifananidzo - zvakarurama, mavara uye asi zvipfupi.

Poems Mariny Tsvetaevoy, izvo nyore kudzidza, zvikuru-siyana mune dingindira, manyorerwo uye pfungwa kugutsikana. Zvisinei, vose vane izvi zvikuru maitiro: zvipfupi, kujairika madzoro chomutsara, unoziva mashoko uye epithets. Zvapedzisira ezvinhu anogona kuzivikanwa ndechokuti vazhinji vavo senziyo uye vakaitwa asi inonyatsozivikanwa mafirimu Soviet kuti vanobatanidzwa Golden Fund kuti cinema.

Features nhetembo

A kanoda Russian mabhuku nguva Silver Age akatora Tsvetaeva. nhetembo pfupi nyore kudzidza, uye saka zvidzidzo kuchikoro vadzidzisi pamusoro kazhinji vanobhadhara ngwariro chaiyo basa rake. Uyezve, mabasa zvakanyanyisa dzinounzwa pakati mabasa nevamwe vanyori, nokuti ayo mavambo uye kujairika yemifananidzo.

mabasa aro vari mutinhimira, sonorous, kuratidza. Panyaya iyi, zviri pakuti hapana vomunguva yake zvichida rakasiyana haina kuitwa vakasiyana uye asi zvakajeka mufananidzo wakadaro kana tama dzavo pfungwa, manzwiro uye pfungwa. A nzvimbo guru chaizvo naye nhetembo kugara exclamatory zvirevo: zvakanakisisa kuratidza manzwiro ake uye manzwiro. Saka nyanduri kuzadzisa kufadza zvinoita Nhaurirano muverengi, vazvione. yake inokosha nzvimbo nhetembo dzake.

mabasa Her kazhinji chipo kukumbira vamwe vanhu, asi mukuwedzera, nguva dzose anotaura roga uye nokuzvipa kanenge inopenya kuita kupfuura vamwe magamba. Maari anoshanda mufananidzo munyori, zvichida kupfuura kwakadzama uye kuratidza. Hapana vadetembi of Silver Age hakusi rakadzika mupfungwa kunzwisisa haratkerov sezvo Tsvetaeva.

Unhu rudo detembo

Pakati vadetembi ari XX remakore, kunyanya dzakakurumbira Marina Tsvetaeva. Ndima dziri nyore kudzidza, rakanyorwa naye, kare kubva kuva Classics wokuRussia nhetembo. Very zvakanaka chipo kudzidza basa rake "Ndinoda kuti muri kurwara hausi ini ...." detembo iri zvinozivikanwa vakawanda vari firimu "ndyaringo wematambudziko", apo Zvaiita. sezvamunoita izvozvi anosiyana zvinoshamisa vividness uye hunova mutauro. A mhando kuzivisa kworudo kwakaitwa kunaka chimiro, hapana mubvunzo, ruchaita nevadzidzi: chepakutanga anoumba uye kuti mhedziso mhando rakasiyana rudo nhetembo vadetembi "yendarama zera" wokuRussia tsika.

nezvenhoroondo

Imwe ndima Tsvetaeva, riri nyore kudzidza - ndiwo rondedzero yakanzi "The veuto 1812". Zvinofadza nokuti ane zvakananga panotaurwa kudanana nguva pakutanga XIX remakore. Zvisinei, murwiyo inovakwa riri kujairika uye rakasiyana chinyakare hussar nziyo iyi. basa iri - rudzi kuonekana dzorudo remakore rapfuura, ichi rwiyo yakanaka, asi zvinosuwisa kwatopfuura, kutokanganwa nguva. detembo iri chakagadzwa anoshamisa Music Petrov uye akaitwa imwe yakakurumbira firimu Ryazanov, ivo adventures ose hussars.

On nhetembo

Poems Mariny Tsvetaevoy, izvo nyore kudzidza, yakatsaurirwa mumwe yakakurumbira poetess Anna Akhmatova. Zviri ichitanga nhetembo, iyo, pamwe mbiri panguva yake uye munyori akaratidza kunzwisisa yake nhetembo wayo kukosha munyika yacho yemberi. Murwiyo mabasa akadai "O neMuse achichema, zvakarongeka pakati afungisisa anoti," "mishumo musoro uye kumira ..." nyore chaizvo uye nyore kuyeuka, saka muri rakanakira kuti kuongorora mukirasi chikoro uye kuti kudzidza pamba. Works vari kusiyaniswa simba mupfungwa kunzwa uye nokupenya zvifananidzo. Naizvozvo nguva dzose anotaura Akhmatova, achihudana kugomo zvakaumbwa epithets.

The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro kuzvitsaurira kurufu Alexander Blok ( "zita renyu - shiri muruoko ..."). Ndima iyi Tsvetaeva, riri nyore kudzidza, uye saka kazhinji mudzidzisi mabhuku vakasarudzwa nokuda okugadzira zvinhu Nyanduri. sezvamunoita izvozvi anosiyana kujairika mutinhimira uye mutinhimira, saka vadzidzi zvichava nyore chaizvo kurangarira.

Njodzi

Ari oga boka anofanira dzinounzwa detembo kuna munyori kana upenyu Danho iri richiratidzwa kwazvo ayo ruzivo uye zvose zvaakanga anazvo kutsungirira nguva dzakaoma. Verse Tsvetaeva, riri nyore kudzidza kubva dzino - basa iri "Bolshevik." In basa iri, mudetembi akauya chiratidzo yake muchikwata itsva iyi vanhu vari mune makore mashoma achinja kutapwa uye chiso nyika. rondedzero Izvi nyore kuyeuka nokuda chokwadi kuti, uyewo mamwe mabasa kubudikidza Tsvetaeva, mutinhimira chaizvo, asi vakawanda pazvese, zviri chairwo chaizvo uye chinofadza zvakaratidzwa nemunyori chizvarwa chitsva, saka zvakasiyana zvaakanga aona achiri muduku.

nhetembo Tsvetaeva zvaJehovha, izvo nyore kudzidza pamusoro upenyu, dzinoratidzwa uzivi chaiyo. Vari panzvimbo kusuruvara-inorira, pasinei mutinhimira uye Kujeka mutauro. Somuenzaniso, nhetembo "Kwaziwai kubva motokari" iri yakazara zvakadzama kusuruvara uye kunetseka nokuda upenyu kare. Mumwe yakakurumbira mabasa nyanduri - ". Postmortem kufora" detembo pamusoro Civil War Makanyorwa kwakasimba chaizvo mhanya, zvakajeka akasiyana kuvava nemunyori panguva yehondo uye nokuparadza pahunosiya.