Screenwriter uye munyori wemitambo Nikolay Fodorovich Pogodin: Biography, mabasa uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Upenyu vanhu okusika munogara kukwezvwa yakawanda kufarira pakati voruzhinji. The ndechokuti upenyu munhu akadaro haagoni kuva pachena uye kufinha. Zvichaitirwa vanhu ava ndiyo chinhu chinonakidza pamusoro zvandinoda kunyora kana kuverenga. Pogodin Nikolay Fedorovich - screenwriter uye munyori wemitambo. Maererano zvaakanyora uye mumanyoro filmed mafirimu akawanda anonakidza.

Pogodin Nikolay Fedorovich, Biography: kutanga

Pogodin - a nom, of plume. Zita chairo munhu uyu - Stukalov.

Akaberekerwa muna 1900, 16 November, muna Gundorovskaya musha (zvino Donetsk Rostov nharaunda). Mukomana akazvarirwa mumhuri vanhuwo zvavo, akapedza ake pauduku naamai vake. Mukadzi akaita achirarama kusona.

nokukurumidza Nikolay Fedorovich Pogodin vakatanga kushanda kubatsira mai vake. Akanga vaita pombi dzemvura uye bookbinding umhizha. Pazera 20 akatanga kunyora.

Nikolay Fedorovich Pogodin: Biography of munyori wemitambo

Mitambo ake wokutanga akasikwa Pogodin, vachifamba munyika. Akashanyira mafekitari, ashamwaridzane vashandi basa ravo. Nzendo idzi dzaiva kuwanikwa naye kuburikidza basa wenhau-munyori wenyaya mu "Hammer" uye "chokwadi."

Munyori wemitambo Nikolay Fedorovich Pogodin akavhomora mashoko nyaya dzavo kubva pamigumisiro pokuchinja uye inochinja chakakwana musimba mamiriro. Raiva kuitika mutsva yakakurumbira mutambo nemhaka rakasiyana werudzii kunyora uye, chokwadi, zvinhu munyika.

Other playwrights yakakurumbira nguva kutarisa pakurwisa "yavo" uye 'navo "vari White Guards uye Red Army. Pogodin Nikolay Fedorovich akaedzawo napo sezvo zvakananga inotsanangurwa zvaakanyora, "ari pathos pakukura zvinomera matsva," muitiro mugovanisi kuvakwa.

Heroes anoshanda Pogodin

Heroes mabasa Pogodin havasi machinda, kwete madzimambo, kwete varwi vakashinga kana vatengesi, uye vanhuwo zvakadai ini iwe.

Mu "Poem of demo" magamba ndiwo inonyanya basa - Anna uye Stepan. peya iyi kushanda Zlatoustovsky chirimwa kuti pawanike uye kubudiswa Stainless simbi. Nhetembo rinotaura kutamburira nokuda mbishi zvinhu zvinodhura.

The "Tempe" Vatutin akaudza nyaya pakuvaka Stalingrad fekitari kuti pagadzirwe nematarakita anofamba.

Matambudziko, matambudziko uye kubudirira kubva rwendo eSoviet vakasiiwa "chando", "shamwari yangu," akaudza sei kuvaka uye kupinza munhu ichangovakwa fekitari, "Pashure Ball" - nyaya zvavo varimi, vakanga vachiedza kudzidza kurarama nzira itsva.

The chigadzirwa wava nomukurumbira bhuku "machinda." It Nikolay Fedorovich Pogodin akaudza zvose sei "reforge" vanhu pamusoro White Sea Canal kuvakwa.

Mabasa ose kuratidzwa vakunde nokukundikana mukuvaka itsva nyika munhuwo vagari. Hazvina mubvunzo kuti gutsaruzhinji kunokosha kuti mumwe munhu. Zvinoshamisa kupendwa sezvo iri gutsaruzhinji hakusi chete mudzimba asiwo mweya yevanhu. Vanotenda muna basa ravo uye zvavanokwanisa kuita somugumisiro.

Advantages Pogodin anotamba

Ose muverengi dambe kuti akanga akanyorwa Nikolay Fedorovich Pogodin zvirokwazvo akaona anoverengeka zvakanakira zvinhu izvi.

Pano hatina chete zvinoshamisa rangano, kutorwa, asiwo kwounyengeri humour ari munyori wemitambo. Haana kuti akaturika pamusoro nyaya uye kuoma zvoupenyu kukundikana. Aiziva kuti zviitiko izvi zvinoratidza kuti kunyemwerera pachayo anozviratidza pachiso kunyange hypochondriac munhu.

Nemabasa Pogodin kwete kuderera ingano uye mhamhidzirwa. Akatora zvose chaidzo ezvinhu uye chaivo, pane vemungano upenyu panguva yakaoma.

Negative divi zvidimbu

Mukutanga mabasa ake zvakare zvinogona kuonekwa nekuipira. Izvi kuchikonzerwa vakadekara, asiri unyanzvi mutauro. Nikolay Fedorovich Pogodin akatya, uye kugona kuuya kuderera yokunyepera.

Nokuda kuti kutya kunyange zviduku chinoshamisira yokutanga zvidimbu isu kuwana pepanhau yakachena uye nhau. Havasi saka kudzidza vanhuwo murume, nekuti vanhu havafaniri havo anorema pfungwa, vanongoda kuzorora apo kuverenga bhuku dzose.

Uyewo ari mabasa anogona kuonekwa kakawanda uye nguva dzisina chokuita mumwe uye havana kubatsira kune yose kutamba.

Nokufamba kwenguva, Nikolai Fedorovich kuti kusagona munyori wenyaya akava tenzi chaiyo. Akatanga kuita basa ravo mashoko chete anodiwa, aiziva sei kuti utsanangure zvakanaka uye muverengi. Kwete, hazvina kukanganisa chokwadi, iye haana wekuvamba chinhu, chete ndakakwanisa munzira chaiyo ose matanho.

Pogodin zvinosetsa nemabasa

Mumwe munyori wemitambo basa rake Pogodin akaedza kuti nyore uye verengeka, kwete kusuruvara. It dilutes dzimwe nguva zviitiko zvinosuruvarisa zvinosetsa.

Izvi zvinosetsa akawanda angaita utsinye uye kunyange "dema". Asi kana imi kufunga ndingaita majee vanhu vari chimurenga? Apo rimwe danho chakaipa kana iri nyore chisekeso mukuru kungaita kuti Links kana kuipa.

Kutaura zvazviri, zvinosetsa Pogodin nokuti nguva idzodzo haana unhu. Yaiva ushamwari kusekwa yenguva dzose uye kusekwa, asi hatina kunzwisisa, hatina kurarama panguva. Just havanzwisisi zvinosetsa, uye vanhu vedu mumakore iwayo.

Kuti tinzwisise Pogodin vanofanira kunzwisisa zviitiko mukutanga maviri remakore, kunyika mavari zvishoma kuziva nhoroondo. Averenga rokutanga inoshanda Pogodin, kunyange zvishoma zveufende basa, iwe achawana pashure.

Pogodin somunhu screenwriter

Sezvo makore thirties remakore rechimakumi maviri ari mabhaisikopo Soviet ane munyori mutsva - Nikolay Fedorovich Pogodin. Akava yakakurumbira munyori wemitambo, uye akakumbirwa kuti anyore manyorero.

basa rake rokutanga rakanyorwa kuti firimu "Vasungwa". Kwete chete vateereri, asiwo zviremera akaonga manyorero. Mufananidzo uyu ndiro danho rokutanga pabasa scriptwriter.

Uyezve, paiva nezvezviitiko zvakawanda nokuda pakusikwa mafirimu "Murume ane Gun," "Chiedza Russia", "Kuban Cossacks", "Misangano Three", "Zhambyl", "zvinyamupupuri Utsinye" uye vamwe. Pane asiri munhu asina kutarisa pane imwe mafirimu izvi.

Nikolay Fedorovich Pogodin vakamboshanda pamusoro zvidimbu kuti pachikuva. He, ari munyori, haana kukanganwa pamusoro dramaturgical kutanga kwake. Nikolai Fedorovich akanyora gumi mabasa mumanyoro gumi mafirimu uye vakawanda dambe kuti mitambo.

Awards uye mibayiro

Nikolay Fedorovich Pogodin akanyora Mitambo zhinji pamusoro Lenin. Nokuti basa rakadaro, uye vaigona kutumira Kolyma, asi Pogodin akanyora pamusoro unhu hwakanaka mutungamiri. Nokuti ichi akanga paakavapa uye muna 1941 Stalin Prize.

Chete mubayiro mugore iroro kwaakaitwa uye nokuda screenplay kuti "The Kuban Cossacks".

Zvadaro anotanga hondo, asi pakupedzisira kwayo post-hondo rokuvakazve uye munyori wemitambo uye screenwriter anopiwa zita Kukudzwa Art Worker.

Lenin Prize akagamuchira zvakare somunhu screenwriter. Muna 1959, hurumende chaizvo manyorero kune "vokutanga-weDanho". Lenin Order akagamuchirwa kaviri Pogodin.

Children Pogodin Nikolay Fedorovich

Pogodin aiva nevana vaviri, dangwe - mwanakomana. Stukalov Oleg Nikolaevich vakava, kufanana nababa vake, scriptwriter. Pakuyeuka baba vake, akasarudza kupfura firimu "The Kremlin masuo" riri chigadzirwa. Panguva iyoyo, Oleg Nikolayevich asisiri mupenyu, akafa muna 1987.

mwanasikana Pogodin vake, Tatiana, uyewo chokuita nyika ounyanzvi. Iye akazova mudzimai muzukuru Chukovsky.

Nikolai Fedorovich akanga zvinofadza uye zvakazara upenyu. Kuzvibereko, haana kungova chigadzirwa, asi nhoroondo yose zvikuru post-echimurenga nguva. Munyori wemitambo akafa pazera 62, kana sefa havasati zvakabudisa firimu ichangobva manyorero ake.