Sei iwe kuwana TB: Chii chinofanira kutyiwa

Chimwe chikuru manyuko chirwere - vangakosora vanorwara, nehosha pulmonary tibhii. Zvinoita kuti TB iyi? Kazhinji chirwere rinowanikwa munzvimbo havaratidzi ventilated, uye kashoma, apo munhu anorwara.

Unopinda sei TB mumba?

Pane nzira mbiri.

Contact chirwere kunoitika kana ukashandisa midziyo uye mwoyo murefu zvipfeko, uye pakuchengeta mhuka utachiona.

Food mhando yedzimudzangara rinowanzoberekera muvana uye kuyaruka panguva kudyiwa nevanhu mukaka nezvinogadzirwa nomukaka kubva varwere mhuka utachiona nyama.

How kuona TB hweHIV?

Skin bvunzo, unonzi Mantoux maitiro, anosarudza utachiona mabhakitiriya chirwere. Chinangwa chikuru nzira ichi - kuti uzive zvaungaita kuwana TB chirwere kuziva uye kusarudza munhu kuti aite Anti-TB kubaya. At nzvimbo ganda bvunzo kuchinja dzinotevera dziri kuchengetwa:

- chete zvisaririra zviri jekiseni anoonekwa kuva kusafarira;

- akatsvuka ganda;

- heightening uye thickening ganda (papules), zvakatemwa parutivi kubata pamusoro ziso;

- dende Urume (vesicle).

Papula kuva kukura kusvika 5mm uye akatsvuka ganda, izvozvo richinzi vachizeza maitiro, asi papule kana vesicle ane saizi kupfuura 5 neMM, - akanaka.

Ndingawirirana utachiwana tibhii uye havana kurwara?

Mycobacteria chirwere hariratidzi kuti munhu anorwara. 5-10 chete% ndingangokuvara hweHIV hwakanaka munhu ane chirwere. Unorema utachiona vanhu havana kurwara. Nhamba mycobacteria, abatwa mumuviri, zvinoenderana sei pedyo murwere akauya kuonana tibhii uye yakakura sei vane utachiona kwemabhakitiriya zindoga. Saka, kupindura mubvunzo: "? Ndingabatsira hutachiwana hweHIV pamwe TB uye kwete kurwara"

Zvinhu achifurira kubatwa nechirwere

Munhu anogona kurwara nezvirwere ichi kana zvirwere simba muviri. Zvinonzi kufurirwa zvinhu zvinotevera:

- kutsanya kana zvokudya anogona kuderedza kurwisa muviri;

- kunwa uye kusvuta yekudyidzana lowers kutapata;

- HIV, zvirwere zvokufema, chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chepfungwa, mupfungwa.

Sei uzvidzivirire tibhii

Pane nzira mbiri sei unogona kuva nechirwere TB uye kwete kurwara. Vanobatsira kudzivirira kukura chirwere ichi.

1. Non-chaicho:

• kuvandudzwa kutapata;

• kunaya redzimba uye zvakatipoteredza.

2. Nyatsonanga:

• The TB mushonga. With yokudzivirira wakadenha kutapata kuti chirwere. Vaccination ichaongororwa kuva nzira inokosha muzvidzivirire TB muvana. Huru mushonga gadziriro munyika - ndiyo mushonga BCG.

• Chemoprevention - ndiwo pakatanga Anti-TB zvinodhaka kuti vanhu hwakanaka vari pasi mukana wokutapukirwa uye chirwere. Mukuru mushonga nokuda chemoprophylaxis - zvinoreva "Tubazid".