Shoko rokuti "Medina" rinorevei? Ndiro guta kana zita remukadzi here?

Nyika yeArabhu inoshamisa zvikuru, inofadza uye yakafuma munhoroondo. Munyika dzenharaunda yacho, unogona kusangana nevanhu vanonzi mushure meMuporofita, kune kubwinya kweguta kana chimwe chiitiko chinokosha. Ndokusaka tichizvibvunza kuti: "Medina ndeyei?" Pfungwa isina kujeka yekuve yeguta rakadaro rekare iri kubuda muchirangaridzo changu, uye rinogona kunge rakaswededzwa kumukadzi anokudzwa. Ngatinzwisise kuti zvinorevei shoko rokuti "Medina" ndechei, chii chinonzi chinhu chitsvene chevaMuslim.

Historical background

Mune ndima dzeRurani zvakanyorwa kuti mumwe muporofita Muhammad akataura pamusoro peimwe guta rainzi Medina. Izwi iri rinoreva Yathrib, musha wekare, zvakare wakatsanangurwa muBhuku Dzvene. Maererano nenhoroondo, mazita emadzinza akasimudza pano akasarudza kuenda kune imwe nzira yehupenyu. Ichokwadi, mukushandura kubva kuArabic, "Medina" inoreva "guta". Asi sezvo musha wekare wakadana uyu shoko rokuti Muhammad, wakaiisa.

Guta racho raivepo kwenguva yakareba kusati kwazvarwa kubatumwa wa Allah uye kutanga kwemabasa ake panyika. Pane imwe nguva, vaJudha vakauya kwaari uye vakabata zvinyengeri simba. Vakanga vamanikidzwa uye vakatsamwiswa nemarudzi akange agere munzvimbo idzi kubvira kare. Mhuri dzave dzisina simba kubva pamakakatanwa anogara achiita kuti vasarudze kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kunze kwemasimba. Vakatumira nhume kuMecca, uko Muhammad akaparidza panguva iyoyo. Ndiyo iyo iyo madzinza eArabhu akakumbira kupindirana mukuyananisa. Muhammadi akauya kuMedina nevanopisa uye akagona kuyananisa madzinza. NevaJudha, akapedzisa chibvumirano che "chisina chisimba." Muguta rino musimusi wekutanga wehurumende yakagadziriswa yakave yakagadzirwa, kupfuura iye uye yakakurumbira.

Guta Dzvene

Medina yakachinja kakawanda kubva kune imwe nyika kuenda kune imwe. Iye zvino guta iri riri munharaunda yeSaudi Arabia. Muhammadi akarayirawo kuvakwa kwemasikiti pano, iyo yakava pakati pehupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika yekare yekare. Guta racho rakazoendeswa kudhamasiko kuDhamasiko, iro rakaderedza hutungamiri hweMedina. Asi kusvikira zvino guta rinogara riri pakati peMuslim mutsika, nzvimbo yekufambira kune vatendi.

Medina iguta dzvene apo Muprofita Muhammad akagara uye akashanda. Pano VaMuslim vanofarira kufamba mumigwagwa imwe chete, shanyira temberi apo mudzidzisi wavo akanyengetera. Munharaunda iyi yemitambo, sayenzi iri kukura, matambudziko eIslam nhasi, anokosha kune vatendi vose, ari kukurukurwa. Medina haina kurashika kukosha kwayo kwemazana emakore. Munyika yemazuva ano, guta zvakare rinowana simba rekambani yezvematongerwe enyika inokwanisa kuwana kuenzana uye kuenzanisa pakati pemakorani akasiyana echiMuslim. Haisi chakavanzika chekuti vamwe vanoita zvekuda vanoda kupedzisa zvakasimba chitendero ichi chine rudo. Zvichida mahwendefa aakatsika netsoka yaMuhammad aizotonhora kupisa kwavo kunoparadza.

Medina (zita): kukosha

Apo mwanasikana akaberekerwa mumhuri, vabereki vake vanomuda kuti ave akachengeteka. Kune vaMuslim, zvinokosha kuti mwana ave nechidziviriro chakakwirira, nguva dzose aive pasi pemagariro a Allah. Vabereki vanoedza kushamwaridzana nechechecheche nezvinyorwa izvo ivo pachavo vanonamata nevavakidzani vavo. Guta dzvene, iro Mohammed rakakwanisa kuchengetedza neuchenjeri hwake, kuti aite nzvimbo yehusimba yakasimba - ichi ndicho chirevo chezita rokuti "Medina" muIslam. Zvinotendwa kuti musikana Allah achapa chikamu chiduku chematarenda akafanana nenhume yake. Uye izvi hazvisi pasina chikonzero. Unhu hwevakadzi vane zita rokuti Medina ndezvekusazorora. Nheyo yavo huru nderuramisiro, vanoridzivirira upenyu hwavo hwose. Zviri pachena kuti hazvisi nguva dzose kunakidza kushamwaridzana nomunhu akadaro. Medina haigoni kumira pamhemberero kana achiona kukanganisa kwechinzvimbo chemukati wekutengesa. Iva nechokwadi chekutaura zvose zvinofunga. Uyu mukadzi akafanana nomurwi mutsvene mutsvene ane bakatwa rakapinza!

Zvakaitika sei kuMedina

MuMabvazuva vanoti Allah anonyanya kudzivirira vanhu vanodzivirira kururamisira. Izvi zvinoratidzwa mumagumo, kunyanya, eMedina. Iyo musikana kubva pakuberekwa inova nekwaniso yekuziva mafungiro uye kukudzwa kwepasi rino. Ane rudo uye anorota. Mifungiro yake inotungamirirwa kune ramangwana rakanaka raanosika pamwe neshamwari yake. Medina nguva dzose inenge iine simba guru rinokwanisa, rinoita kuti munhu asakanganwe kune vamwe, izvo zvinowanzotambura. Vakadzi vanomuchiva uye vanoedza kuita zviduku zvishoma, varume havasi nguva dzose vanorwisa simba rayo. Shamwari yeMedina inogona kungova yechokwadi yakakosha uye inoziva zvayo, yakagadzirira kuenda pedyo, pane kutonga mudzimai wake.

Kubatsira uye matarenda

Zita racho rinosangana noupenyu hwemunhu, kumanikidza kufambira mberi kwake mune imwe nzira. Mumwe mukadzi anonzi Medina ari kumirira miedzo yakawanda uye kubudirira. Chinhu chayo chisina kuoma chakaoma kutumidza. Dzimwe nguva anofanirwa kutarisana nenharaunda yose, sezvo asingagoni kuzvisarudzira kutsamwa (iye nevamwe). Mumakakatanwa awa, Medina anokoshesa kukosha kwayo chete kune hama neshamwari, zvishoma nezvishoma vanhu vanobatanidzwa nekuremekedza nzvimbo yakadaro yakasununguka, kukwanisa kusapfugama pasi pematambudziko emamiriro ezvinhu. Vakadzi vane zita iri vanowanzotora nzvimbo inotungamirira muboka. Mumhuri, Medina anoedza kusadzivisa murume wake, asi nguva dzose anotsigira uye anoremekedza vana. Haazombosiyi vakwegura vadikanwa vasina hanya nekutarisira. Zvichida mukadzi anotungamirirwa naiye Muhammad pachake, unyoro hwakanyanya huri mumoyo make.

Zvakavanzika zvezita rokuti Medina

Mukadzi uyu dzimwe nguva akaoma kunzwisisa. Mweya wake unofamba, uchida kushanyira nzvimbo tsvene apo nzvimbo yake yekudenga yakasikwa. Zvichida, iye pachake haanzwisisi pakarepo chido chakavanzika. Kunyarara uye kubatana zvinogara mumweya make chete mushure mekushanyira kuguta reEponymous. Vakaroorana Medin vakakurudzira kuti vasaodza mwoyo mudzimai wake mukuzadzikiswa kwechiroto chake chinokosha. Ipapo vachakwanisa kuchengeta mufaro wavo kumakuva.