Shongwe Belem muPortugal: History uye Architecture

On pamahombekombe they rwizi muPortugal ane runako rukuru pakuvaka - the Torre Di Belen. Great zvenhoroondo kukosha uye kujairika mapurani kuiita umwe nomwe zvishamiso Portugal.

Belém Tower: The Story

On nzvimbo iripo neshongwe Lisbon pakutanga imwe atirari chikepe kare vakamira. Muna 1514, apo nyika yaitongwa Korol Manuel I, kuvakwa rwokudzivirira nhare akatanga panzvimbo ino. Panopera kuvakwa muna 1520 yakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna kuwanikwa gungwa kuenda India aidzidzisa Vasco da Gama.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, kuzvidzivirira nhare basa panzvimbo yechipiri. Fort senzira yechiedza uye netsika pambiru. Muna 1580 vanhu vokuSpain, rinotungamirirwa ari Duke pamusoro Alba rwugare guta, Belem Tower anova tirongo.

Pakutanga neshongwe yaiva zana shoma metres kubva nemhenderekedzo, asi muna 1755 kwakaitika kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakasimba muPortugal. The njodzi yachinja rwizi mubhedha, Belém Tower yakanga pamahombekombe. In pakati pezana XIX remakore, nhare iri reconstructed. Chitarisiko wake ari kuzadzikiswa kunoitwa niche zvine chivezwa wemhandara Mariya - chiratidzo chokudzivirira uye rombo rakanaka kuti vengarava.

Muna 1983, asati achigadzirira kwemasimba mifananidzo, sayenzi uye netsika wenhare akapoteredzwa mudhamu rakagadzirwa nevanhu. Mugore iroro nhare vakapinda mune mazita UN World Heritage Site.

chitarisiko

Torri Di Belen inonzi pashure aiva musande aive Portugal - Saint Vincent Belem. It rine Ages shongwe uye inoita ano. The mapurani kuvaka yakanga Francisco de Arruda.

Belém Tower chakaitwa muna Manueline manyorero. mativi zvakaumbwa ichi chivako, ine uriri mana. At kukwirira shongwe rinosvika 35 mamita. Zvakange rakamiswa pamusoro hexagonal pachikuva unopinza unopinza muchimiro chikepe mhino.

Shongwe wakakombwa kumusoro. On yokumusoro chinjiri varindi inodarika nekuonekwa mahwindo uye matenga eraundi. Kunze kwemasvingo wakakombwa yakashongedzwa mapatani uye zviratidzo youmambo. mativi matatu wakakombwa vane balconies, izvo akaisa pamusoro maoko King Manuel. Pamadziro chechina, ari niche ari chifananidzo wemhandara Mariya, vanosangana vafambi vaneta.

akitekicha

Francisco Arruda akasarudza Belém shongwe iyoyo yakakurumbira Style Manueline sezvo mukuru, achiwedzera mamiriro ayo Moorish uye Venetian decoration zvekunyanyisa.

Decorative uye mapurani manyorerwo Manueline akazviratidza pakutanga XVI remakore, munguva yokutonga kwaMambo Manuel I. Ndiye wakaita basa guru pamasikiro shongwe Belém. Portugal nepo kushandiswa zvikuru pamusoro Gothic manyorerwo, ari Manueline, uye anova ayo gungwa kuenderera.

Manueline Style shongwe kunogona kuonekwa yakanaka tracery Kuumbwa kuratidza siyana zvomumvura zviratidzo. Dzokunze Masvingo wakakombwa entwined pamwe stucco ari muchimiro zvomumvura tambo uye nokusunungura mapfundo, uye balconies vari yakashongedzwa nguvo maoko Order akapoteredza Cross, riri chakanangana Manueline.

Moorish Francisco Arruda Features vakakopa mavakirwo Morocco, kwaaishanda kare. Mumagadzirirwo ichi, yakashongedzwa varindi shongwe uye balustrade chinjiri pedyo chivezwa wemhandara Mariya. Domes nharire kopi rising Arch ane Mosque muna Marrakesh. Venetian Style anogona kuonekwa mahwindo pamwe yokufeva loggias.

mukati

Drawbridge, riri pasi pasi zvinotungamirira zvakananga kupinda nhare. Kuita nzvimbo ichi kuitwa nechibereko Gothic kushongedzwa. Pane 16 niches kuti zvombo.

Pazasi ndiwo nhare makamuri duku, izvo panguva dzakasiyana-siyana zvave kuchengeta urongwa, nokuti pekugara vasungwa. The manera pasuo zvinotungamirira rokumusoro chinjiri pamwe murindi shongwe.

Nhare ari chinjiri mukati neshongwe. On rezasi mapuriro vatatu vari makamuri ane dzakaunganidzwa fenicha, uyewo zvinoshandiswa nenzvimbo matongo. Chokutanga mukamuri mubati, zvinotevera zviri kamuri youmambo ine nhurikidzwa. Kamuri yakanyorerwa vateereri. Pauriri rechina chinhu chapero pano pamasitepisi kunotungamirira rokumusoro chinjiri reshongwe.

Uripi neshongwe Belém (Portugal)?

Portugal chiratidzo - Belem Tower - iri enhoroondo chikamu Santa Maria of Belém. Svika hazvisi nyore. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa chitima № 15 kana mabhazi kuverengwa 49, 43, 51, 29, 27. Ibva anofanira kumisa "Largo Princess hungu", neshongwe iri 200 metres kubva pairi.

Wakaronga nenhare yechiedza ose maminitsi 20 pane chitima Cais Do Sodre, asi akarega mumwe kiromita kubva hotera.

buri maawa

Season shongwe basa kunotanga May uye rinoguma muna September. Panguva ino, zviri yakazaruka kuruzhinji kubva 10 kusvika 18.30, zuva kunze Monday. Kubva September kuna May, neshongwe yakazaruka kusvikira 17.00. Munopinda anenge 4 euros.

mhedziso

Belém Tower (Lisbon) ndiko kuzvikudza nyika. The kujairika mapurani mhanya, akaita nhare anenge akachengetedzwa muPortugal, zvichiita Torri Di Belen kunyange akakurumbira zvikuru pakati vashanyi. Akakura rusvingo vaisanganisa vakawanda akatunhidzwa uye mifananidzo details, kwave kuchikosha munhau. Kwemakore akawanda zvakaonekwa kure vezvikepe parwendo rurefu, uye chivezwa wemhandara Mariya akavimbisa nemhanza. Zvino Belem Tower - Portugal inonyanyoshandiswa hunhu, vanofanira kuona chimwe nechimwe.