Slalom - ndiwo mutambo kuti wakaora

Sports rokuti "slalom" - chiratidzo sangano ichimhanya pane imwe nzira, kazhinji chakakombama chaizvo. Translated kubva mutauro Norwegian, zvinoreva "kutevera mugomo." Slalom - ndiwo mutambo kuti anogona kuva:

• gomo;
• mhepo;
• mvura;
• mugwagwa.

History slalom

Kokutanga muna 1767 kuNorway vakabata makwikwi kuti skiers pamusoro kujairika nzira. Iye akanga avete pasi musango yakatenuka, vashoma vane pamakwenzi. Oga, kutanga nokuda slalom yokutanga yakarongwa 1879 (uyewo Norway). Chikuva nokuti makwikwi yaiva gomo Gubsi yaiva pedyo Oslo ichi.

Kunyange zvakadaro, chokutanga renguva pamwero the makwikwi (kubva 1905) akatanga kuita Austrians Alps. Ski World Cup chirongwa 1931 kare yaisanganisira slalom, uye muna 1936 Skiing akazova Olympic mutambo. Panguva Olympic Games kuridza mibayiro aparadzane varume nevakadzi vatambi-skiers.

mvura slalom

Kunzwa kumhanya dzinza uye uchinzvera ngozi muzhizha kuchatibatsira kukwasva slalom. Kukwikwidzana pamusoro mvura Kayaking kana canoeing servicesactiopurge vatambi vakatanga kudaro kare, muna 1992. Uye chirango ichi kwave kuiswawo pakati pemazita ose yeOlympic mitambo zvakare. Kokutanga yeOlympic Medals muchinangwa 1972.

Makwikwi inoitwa munzvimbo inoitika nzizi uye chakagadzirwa mvura yenzira pamwero remvura aibuda kwete pe2 metres por wechipiri. In mutambo uyu pane subtleties uye nuances. The mutambi steers chikepe tilting muviri wako ndege dzakasiyana akabatana nezvishongo nhaka chovha.

Mudungwe munzira akakamurwa 5 siyana yakaoma. It zvinoenderana kuerera velocity, nzira urefu, nhamba uye kunzwisisa ematongerwo. Vamwe vavo vari yakavakwa zvokuti vechikamu vanofanira nekuvakunda, kushambira pamusoro uno.

Zvikurukuru, gwara kureba kubva mamita 250 kusvika 400, nhamba nezvipingamupinyi zvichisiyana 18 kusvika 25 yakaoma kuti muchikwata rechitatu. The kunonyanyisa kure slalom iri 800 meters (25-30 zvipingamupinyi).

By mhando zvikepe zviri rakakamurwa kayaks uye canoes. Kumboda vari yakagadzirwa epurasitiki. Boats kuva zvakasimba uye nyore kudzora. Kutarisira vatambi vanosungirwa:

• zvakaisvonaka Kufambisa;
• ushingi;
• mheni kuita;
• mazhinji tactical kufunga;
• chaiko kutsungirira.

Mountains uye slalom

Chinonyanya kushamisa slalom - gomo. Iyewo, rakakamurwa akawanda akasiyana mhando:

• dzakafanana;
• aroorwa;
• supergiant;
• hofori slalom;
• Parallel hofori.

Zvose pamusoro anoranga vari Skiing. Uyezve, gomo slalom kunogona kuitwa musi echando. Uyu kumbonyanya muduku mutambo. Snowboarders kusiyana skiers dziri monoski padivi kuti achinje. Olympic kuranga slalom Snowboarding yakava chete magumo 90s.

Zvinodiwa Kuti slalom

All Makwara kusvitsa zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti imwe mhando chiitiko. Maererano kurayirirwa, "slalom" ndiko:

• nzira urefu (chikuru - iri hofori slalom, kusvika 1000 mamita);
• mira donhwe (kufadza mwero - 300 metres);
• uwandu muchichinjana munzira iri dzinenge 11%, kunonyanyisa - 15% rakakwirira musiyano;
• Door upamhi - kwete zvishoma pane 4 uye kwete kupfuura 8 mamita.

Avhareji kumhanya ari shutter njanji ndiyo 40 km / h, uye super-G yokutsvedza mumakomo echando anogona mhanyisa kusvika makiromita 100 paawa. Enzanisa - Skiing nokukurumidza kungava 150 km / h.

Slalom kupedza uye Paralympics. Sezvo 2014 dzakadaro anoranga matanhatu. Kuwedzera zvatinosiita (slalom, hofori slalom, super-G, Super zvabatanidzwa Downhill) Wakawedzerwa uye slalom Snowboarding. Pasinei kunzwisisa kwayo kubudirira uye ngozi kukuvara, zvinobatsira slalom yose kuonekwa asingaiti kudukupiswa.