Soviet kumumvuri rinorema tangi "kuramba 770": tsananguro uye wongororo

History of Soviet tangi indasitiri anoziva mienzaniso yakawanda vakabudirira, asi hamuna mudzidziso upenyu zvirongwa. Dzimwe pfungwa vasina abuda ine yokunyora nokudhirowa, vamwe vaikwanisa kuratidza kukosha kwayo, asi kuwana mubereko kudivi mubato. Chete vaitirwa reSoviet rinorema tangi "Vanoramba 770", iro achiri vanoda vanofarira emauto midziyo, pasinei nokuti akanga asina kubvumira kuti vakawanda kugadzirwa zvayo munyori CPSU N. Khrushchev.

Matangiro Ayakaita

Muhafu yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20 zvinhu pakati West uye Soviet Union akatanga kuderera nokukurumidza. kunetsana uku zvinozivikanwa vose sezvo maoko rudzi uye Hondo Yemashoko. Pavanotaurirana kumanikidzwa kuramba kuvandudza mauto zvokushandisa, kuti vave vakagadzirira dzinga kurwisa kamwe kamwe. Huripo yemashoko matangi, maererano Politburo vakarega kusangana zvinodiwa chinorwadza. Panyaya iyi, zvinodiwa itsva rinorema motokari dzave yakatanga muna 56 warrior Directorate of USSR. Saka vakatanga kugadzira Matangi matsva matatu, pakati waiva "Vanoramba 770". Mumwe wavo aiva yokutsiva T-10.

Development akatora CTZ zvakagadzirwa chikwata achitungamirirwa Pavel Pavlovich Isakov. Pakazosvika nguva chirongwa maneja yave kuzivikanwa nokuda kusikwa boka idzva emauto midziyo - inifanduri kurwa motokari, uyewo kuita pamasikiro T-10 uye nezvimwe yokutevedzera. Designer akabatsira VD eccentric akanga basa kusika chairoiro simba chirimwa.

The marongerwo uye Réservation

Kusiyana maviri mamwe mienzaniso kuti yakagadzirwa muna zvakafanana vagadziri Leningrad tarakita chirimwa maererano aripo zvigadzirwa, "Vanoramba 770" akasikwa muvare. zvidzidzo zvose uye dzinokosha dzakabatana vakasikwa uye kushandisa kokutanga.

Experimental rinorema tangi "Vanoramba 770" aiva chaiwo marongerwo. Vatatu zvina vashandi nhengo Stir mukurwa mupanda. An utsanzi zvakaitika - yakanga kekutanga vakasarudza kuti yakasimba-akakandwa. Nadzo akanga kusiyaniswa tangi nokureba nokukwirira ukobvu. Uyezve, bead vakanga tilted panguva pamakona ari zvinobva ^munenge 64 ^kusvika 70. ukobvu yavo ranged kubva 65 kusvika 84 mm. Yokumusoro mugove mumwe bead ane Ukobvu 105 mm. Around ari mukomberedzo muviri wakanga waradzikwa bhodhi kuwedzera nadzo dziviriro.

The ichocho chaiva hwaro Mugshot ari frontal chikamu. Tower kwakasarudzwa kuti neniwo. Yaiva norusvingo Ukobvu rave. The nechemberi neshongwe thickened kuna 290 mm uye aiva kurereka angled pakati ° ^30. Place musono shongwe redzimba inodzivirira.

chombo miedzo

Panguva miedzo wokutanga akasimbisa desirability kushandisa dzimba ari rakatumbuka-vakandwe rusvingo thicknesses uye pamakona siyana mafungiro. Tank "Vanoramba 770" vakamira kurova 120 mm goko ari chinhambwe 200 metres. Panyaya iyi, iyo vachiridzira angled chaizvo zvinokosha. Ndozvakaitawo ari kuchengetedza reshongwe. Panguva achiedza kunyatsoshanda nezvishoma kuti turret rwukasimbiswa kuti asimbise munhu Semi-otomatiki vachizvitakudza mashandiro, uye kuwedzera mugove vanomhanyisa ari frontal sighting uye kutangira mudziyo.

nezvombo

Hwaro chombo raiva 130-mm pfuti M65, yakatanga uchitungamirirwa Tsiryulnikova zvakananga inorema matangi "Vanoramba 277" uye "Vanoramba 770". Pfuti akashandisa michini rwisana rongedza pamwe electromechanical rammer, izvo hwezvekukurukurirana uye kunowedzera loading. Rate "chinhu 770" tangi aiva 5-6 dzinenge paminiti. Mashandiro nhungamiro hunyambiri ndege kwaisanganisira maviri hydraulic sepombi. Vakanga riri mativi ose pfuti. Pamwe gidrostopora kuruboshwe basa raiitwa, uye kodzero - sechipiriso stabilizer mu hunyambiri ndege. Izvi, pamwe chete stabilizer "mabhanan'ana" Sezvineiwo anovandudza rakarurama pfuti.

With pfuti mated 14.5mm pfuti KPVT. Zvombo kwaisanganisira 37 dzinenge kanoni uye 250 muchina-pfuti vaitenderera. 18 kwepfuti nokuti M65 pfuti muNzvimbo shongwe vachizvitakudza mashandiro. Aiming pfuti yakaitwa nevanhu zvoga hurongwa. opareta rubatsiro apiwa TPD-2C (rangefinder kuona), WBC (usiku-kuona uye akataura).

Engine uye kufamba

Kukura simba chirimwa pamusoro "Vanoramba 770" (tangi) vaiita chikwata vagadziri rinotungamirirwa Chudakov. Vari, somunhu kutanga mharidzo, zvakanzi zvinganaka kushandisa Diesel injini B-10. Somugumisiro, chiedza akaonekwa mana 10-DST-humburumbira chikwata 10 vakavirikidza-mutsara marongerwo chati.

The sepombi vari tote. Injini aiva mvura kutonhora maitiro uye achiwedzeredza kubva compressor, uye riri pamberi tangi, perpendicular kune longitudinal akabatana. Power chokugadza pa 2500 zviuru. Nokumukirana paminiti mumuedzo vakasvika chiuru horsepower.

kufamba

Kutapukirwa akaunzirwa hunyambiri-rukova hydro kuvakwa pamwe zvokuimba hutachiwana mapuraneti mhando uye torque convert. The yokupedzisira, pamwechete maviri muperekedzi mano nesimba redunhu kwave akaiswa zvakafanana. Urongwa uhwu akakonzera muchina mukuru mufambo. Kwemashoko tangi "770 chinhu" aiva mberi rachulis matatu (imwe zvemaziso uye vaviri hydro) uye mumwe neizvi giya. Gearbox chacho ngarurege akagadzirirwa kusika mukana kutanga injini pamwe Tug.

Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti mano nokupfuuridzirwa nekuisa injini braking kana neizvi giya, munhu wokutanga mberi nokukurumidza. Mutyairi akamhanya ari kurwa muchina achibatsirwa vhiri mudhudhudhu mhando.

nomupedzachose makwara

Chassis hydropneumatic magadzirirwo chaipiwa pamwe nhanhatu kutsigira rollers hombe dhayamita uye yomukati damping kurutivi rumwe norumwe. Makonye akazaruka mechanically varibatanidze kuti hinji aiva minwe. Makakatanwa wavo akapindura hydraulic kugadzira.

The nemotokari vhiri yaiva pakupedzisira. It aiva bvisika mhete rachulis pane chaiva rupiwe maintainability. Mumwe zvechadenga kuturika kwaiva vasina rutsigiro rollers. Chassis, pamwe nokupfuuridzirwa, wakawedzera maneuverability.

Reviews

Panguva miedzo, mota vakagamuchira Wongororo dzakawanda. Rave dzinounzwa kumhanya ayo uye maneuverability, uyewo akasimbisa yokudzivirirwa vashandi pamigumisiro kurwiswa yenyukireya. Zvisinei, "Vanoramba 770" of USSR haana kuona muuto rake. Chii chakaita kuti kukura zvakakwana mirayiridzo iyi haisi kuzivikanwa. Zvichida ichi kunogona kutsanangurwa maonero Khrushchev. Aidavira kuti matangi kunge akararama pachavo, uye mamiriro ezvinhu ano yetsiva isashande. Uyezve, pfungwa yokuti pave chombo tangi kuti aizova murwi wamazvirokwazvo kwechiuto michina.