Stepan Shchipachev - kutokanganwa nyanduri

vanhu vashomanana nhasi rangarira zita nyanduri Stepan Petrovich Shchipachev. Zvisinei, kwezvizvarwa vanhu Soviet 40-50-ies akanga ainziwo A. Twardowski kana Simonov. nhetembo dzake dziri kudzokororwa, nemusoro, kutevedzerwa kemabhuku. The upenyu uye mabasa nyanduri ari kutokanganwa nyaya iyi.

Biography

Stepan Shchipachev akaberekwa muna 1899 mumhuri imwe murombo murimi mudiki kubva mumusha Shchipachev Yekaterinburg province. Aiva mwana muduku mumhuri. Kana baba vake vafa, Stepan aiva haawanzotauri nemakore mana. Pamwe chete naambuya vake, akaenda kumba yomuvakidzani neimba kuunganidza zvipo. Kuva mukuru, akaenda kunoshanda: wemaricho ari basa pamwaka, akashanda mumigodhi uye Hardware kuchitoro.

Muna 1917 Shchipachev vakabatanawo Red Army. Muna 1921 iye kudzidza chikoro remauto, pashure iyo nguva akadzidzisa uto munzanga nesayenzi. In zvakafanana, akava kufarira mabhuku basa, sehofisi mupepeti "The Red Army" magazini, akanyora nhetembo, uko muduku aiva mukuru propensity.

Mukutanga 1930s, Stepan Shchipachev dzidzo chaiko. Uye kubva ipapo wokunzi bedzi mumabhuku mabasa.

The nzira kuti mabhuku

Stepan Shchipachev, ane Biography zvaishamisa kuti vadetembi nevanyori mukutanga XX remakore, akazobvuma kuti akanga kudanana nhetembo yake pauduku, paakashanyira chikoro yeko. Akaudza sei mudzidzisi kuverenga chidzidzo detembo kamwe M. Yu. Lermontova "Borodino". basa iri chaizvo mweya mwana, kuti aiva mazuva mashoma pasi pokudzora. Ipapo Stepan uye takasarudza kuti ndinoda kunyora nhetembo.

Mumakore akatevera pakuvaka versification, iye honed ndeake, kutsvaka pachavo nekudetemberwa dzavo. Muna 1923 Stepan Shchipachev akabudisa ake debut muunganidzwa nhetembo, yainzi "Pazuva pazvikomo peri." Little Book mapeji 15 chete apfuura, kunyange zveufende mavhesi akava muvambi danho rokutanga pakufamba mumugwagwa mabhuku makuru.

mabhuku

Mumakore ake upenyu Shchipachev rakabudiswa anopfuura 20 muunganidzwa Copyright, yakabudiswa mumapepanhau nemagazini akawanda.

Ndapedza Stepan Shchipachev mubasa rake vakatanga gravitate kune lyrical dzinotaura. Panguva iyi, akanyora bhuku "Lyrics" uye "Under kudenga pamusoro Motherland rangu."

Panguva Second World War Shchipachev akaisa zvakare pamusoro yunifomu. Akatora chikamu mukushanda kuzosunungura kumadokero munzvimbo Ukraine, uye gare gare chaibatanidzwa pakasikwa mberi-mutsetse mumapepanhau uye mapepa. Panguva iyi, nhetembo dzake vawana inopenya nyika inzwi uye panguva imwe chete yepedyo uye lyrical. Two muunganidzwa chikuru nguva ino - "Front-mutsetse nhetembo" (1942) uye "Akaya Dzorudo" (1945).

makore 60 zvikuru zvibereko nokuda munyori. Panguva iyi akanyora nyaya autobiographical "Birch muto", asi nhetembo "Nhaka," dzakaunganidzwa "Rwiyo Moscow" uye mamwe mabasa mazhinji.

"Akaya Rudo"

Stepan Shchipachev ndima chinogona kuitwa kuti ndandanda ehurumende nhetembo, akanga zvisinei tenzi mumunda rudo nhetembo. muunganidzwa wake mwero zita "Akaya Dzorudo" akapfuurira Sale May 1945. 45 nhetembo pamusoro kunzwa, akajeka uye yaizivikanwa vose pakarepo vakarumbidza munyori. mitsetse ake anozivikanwa rudo vakomana nevasikana 50s, vakanga nyore uye vepachokwadi.

Basa iri muunganidzwa ichi Shchipachev Stepan Petrovich akaramba zvose hwake, zvokuti bhuku yakawedzera kusvika mana nguva. In azvino reShanduro muunganidzwa kwaiva kuva 175 ndima.

In mabhuku Soviet, iye nemaonero rinokosha mhando hunhu, zvakaoma-vanoshanda, unyanzvi, nyika. Nokuda ndima Shchipachev hunhu ichi chakava zvikuru mupenyu uye munhu. Zvakava pachena kuti mugari Soviet vanogona kunzwa, anogona kuwira murudo farai uye neshungu, kuti tariro uye kutsvaka mufaro.