Temberi Arhangela Gavriila, Menshikov Tower: tsananguro, nhoroondo, mapurani uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Zolotoverkh Moscow rizere machechi vaine steeples, shongwe, asi pane chechi, akasunungura pakati tsika specimens of Moscow mapurani. Zvinonzi vakazvitsaurira kuna Arhangelu Gavriilu. Riri Yakachena mumadziva, kubva nzvimbo nzira, Muscovites inozivikanwa pasi zita "Menshikov Tower."

Mutembere sabhabha Butcher

Kutaurwa wekereke, vagadzwe kuremekedza Arhangela Gavriila rokutanga, akawana yaMakoronike kubva 1551. nzvimbo yawo yakanga Myasnitskaya kugarwa, maererano netsika panguva rainzi Church Arhangela Gavriila kuti uraya. Asi kwakanga mumwe Moscow nenzvimbo tsanangudzo, hwakasungirirwa kuti nzvimbo yetemberi - temberi Gavriila Velikogo marara madziva.

Nyaya anoenda kuti kugarwa akapiwa zita remadunhurirwa kuti Butcher vanhu vakabatikana vaigara mariri. Vatengesi venyama dumped dongo zvose kubva bhizimisi ravo vakapinda dziva, uye munhuwi vavo vakauya hachifadzi chaizvo. Kusvikira 1639 chechi hanya Rector uye nemhaka vakawanda mipiro vakapfuma pevamwe yakavakwa namabwe, kuwedzerwa ndokugadziridzwa. Gare gare zita rakachinjwa kuti kugarwa, uye nzvimbo ikanzi Gavriilovskoy kugarwa, nokuda kwetemberi.

Menshikov inotanga uye asingauyi kupedzisa

A kufarira Petro I, Alexander Menshikov, muna 1699 akatenga munda iri sabhabha Butcher. Nokuda basa hunhu, chido pandingaunganidzira zvakanakira kuuya uye kunotsigirwa kushingairira mari, Prince Menshikov briskly akatora Kushongedzera Gavriilovskuyu chechi the parishioner iro akava. First dhonesheni akaenda vagadzirise temberi, uye kubvira 1701 kusvika 1703 chechi ennobled kwazvo, asi nyaya nokutapwa Prince Menshikov chamuita kuti kuvakwa itsva.

Panguva iyi, mambo akatuma muchinda kumutungamiriri basa, izvo pakataurwa kukunda. Kuwedzera anokudza Menshikov akauya kubva yakakurumbira rutsigiro, kunoshamisa mufananidzo Amai Mwari Polotsk. Maererano nengano, mufananidzo kupendwa ne muapostora Luke. For dzinoyera vakadaro Prince Alexander Menshikov akasarudza kubva nyore yeko chechi kuita guru, uye korona ichazovapo mufananidzo chinoshamisa. Uye saka chaizvo gore rimwe pashure rokugadzira Gavriilovskuyu chechi rakaparadzwa uye akatanga kuvaka imwe itsva panheyo dzaro.

Angel pamusoro spire

Takasvitsa chechi itsva muna 1707. Akaenda inoshamisa, saka chii asina zvaitika muMoscow. Runyerekupe nokunyeya kwemarudzi kuti Menshikov aida "inodarika" vanozvikudza Muscovites, nekuti havana kufanana chevaux kufarira uye akarangarira "nekurtuaznoe" mavambo, murombo zvekare uye basa yakatanga kutengeswa pizza. Kamwe akapedza kuvakwa temberi, akanga pakarepo vaimudana "Menshikov Tower."

Church akatendeuka yakakwirira, vanenge 81 metres yakakwirira, mamita matatu kupfuura kureba Ivan ari Bell Great. Izvi zvakakonzera Kusagutsikana vomuUmambo vakakurumbira muguta. Asi vanhuwo vakagamuchira zvakanaka Tower uye akasvika kuyemura chishamiso itsva. Special chiratidzo novootstroennoy Church Arhangela Gavriila (Menshikov Tower) akava shongwe bhero yokupedzisira tridtsatimetrovy spire, izvo akakwira kudenga ngirozi yendarama.

All kushongedzwa retembere akasiyana, kunyanya makore iwayo: vakawanda zvishongo akafukidza madziro kereke, aigona kuonekwa uye mushamiswe panguva anotaurwa nemifananidzo akasungwa, vases, muchero. External uye munyika kushongedzwa zvakaitwa mumweya naPetro Baroque, izvo panguva simba zvizere vachaonekwa guru mutsva St. Petersburg, asi gare gare.

Moscow gimmick

Menshikov Tower muMoscow yakavakwa pamwero mukuru uye kutarisirwa kukuru. The chikuru mapurani kuvaka uye kuvakwa maneja raiva Ivan Zarudny. Under wokuzviisa pasi vakanga vakakurumbira Italian ezvivako, vavezi vemabwe uye vematombo - unyanzvi nyanzvi Kostroma uye Yaroslavl cooperatives.

Nokuedza ezvivako uye yesarudzo chechi Serene nokukwirira Prince rake kubva mhepo riri kuenda kudenga, zvaiita kuti Rinoengerera pamusoro pasi, akanga zvinoshamisa Menshikov Tower. Zarudny mapurani akagadzira uye akavaka temberi pamusoro iyo Riri Kuwedzera Zvinoshamisa kumusoro bhero neshongwe nhanhatu zvese, zvikamu kupfurikidza spire tridtsatimetrovoy.

Two yokumusoro weDanho yakavakwa kubva pehuni nepamahwindo, kuti Penultimate akaturika mashanu mune, pamwe pachena kurira zvitare. Achida kuita achitevedzera, Menshikov akarayira kubva mhiri kwemakungwa guru wachi. Ivo iiswe pazasi zvitare. Asi muchinda haana kupedza basa kusvikira pakuguma. Muna 1710, maererano nomurayiro Peter I, guta guru akachinjirwa St. Petersburg, uye kufarira aifanira kukurumidza kusiya Moscow. Church Arhangela Gavriila (Menshikov Tower) uye akanga asina vakagadzira kusvikira pakuguma.

Fire nokuparadzwa

Muna 1723 pakava moto muchechi, chaimo spire yakarohwa mheni. Moto yakatanga uye nokukurumidza kupararira kubva yokumusoro yemapuranga storeys. Zvipiriso nemiouki mugomo akadonha uye vakawira muchivako vose zvitare. Panguva ino muchechi vaiva vanhu vachitiza zvinokosha midziyo chechi uye mifananidzo, vazhinji vakuvara, uye vakanga vafa maronda ake. Icon of Amai Mwari Polotsk rakaramba, nokuti izvo pevamwe uye akavonga nokutungamirira kwaMwari.

Curious chokwadi kuti kereke itsva (Menshikov Tower) panguva iyoyo uye haina vatsvene sezvo basa mberi, asi muchinda aiva nezvinhu nani kuita. Kwemakore akawanda kereke chakasakara mapurani Zarudny akanyora tsamba muchinda mamiriro kereke, izvo akataura kuti zvakaora edenga, wachi mashandiro harisi kushanda uye ari mukamuri nokuparadzwa.

Pakafa Peter I Serene nokukwirira Prince Menshikov akawira kupinda kunyadziswa. Panguva chirwere chake akabvunza kuti Petersburg zvishamiso Icon wenhaka patariro vachipemha nokupora. Asi gare gare, akatumirwa kuutapwa, ndakafirwa uchiongorora kuzvidhori, uye Menshikov Tower muMoscow akasvika dongo zvachose.

Masonic zviratidzo

Makore makumi mashanu akazotevera Gavrila Izmaylov, ane simba Moscow wamambo uye Mason (maererano runyerekupe), asarudza kudzorera kereke. Akaitawo kukuru mipiro, asi azere pakuonekwa chechi Haana kudzokera. Two emapuranga yepamusoro storey uye spire nengirozi akaramba chete achiyeukwa uye zvirongwa. Vakadzorerwa ibwe mana chete storeys, neshongwe zvino Menshikov akaroorwa dzakakwirira gilded pfundo.

Maererano Spine Moscow makuhwa, temberi wakaitwa chakavanzika misangano nevaFreemason uye basa. An kunanga nokusimbisa iyi dziri pamasvingo chechi, varayirwa norupo anorichengeta Izmailov, nezviratidzo enzvimbo yacho Masonic Order. By ikozvino, vakawanda vakanganwa kuti zvakanga kereke, Menshikov Tower - zita mairi. Apo navavaki akapomerwa hurumende uye mujeri zhinji, musangano kupera, asi vatambi, uye pamapepa aya kwenguva refu yakashongedzwa madziro echivako chacho.

Temple panguva Post Office

Knock kure pokutenda kukodzera zviratidzo masvingo chechi akarayira Metropolitan Filaret muna 1852. Temberi yakavakwazve nokuda mari posvo ndokutsaurirazve. Kereke akauya pasi kuitarisira kuMoscow-mail 1821, uye panguva imwecheteyo pakuzivikanwa se Chechi Arhangela Gavriila panzvimbo kuhofisi. Sezvo 1792 mune yaimbova dzokugara Menshikov Kushongedzera pambiru hofisi, uye ikozvino pakuvaka Moscow posvo iri anoita pamusoro yaimbova Palace Aleksandra Menshikova.

Touch nhoroondo

Church Arhangela Gavriila musi Yakachena madziva - rakasiyana Monument pakati mapurani, mumwe mienzaniso Russian Baroque rokutanga. Kudzidza yemo zvinokwezva, tarisai chechi yekare, nani aizivikanwa Menshikov Tower muMoscow. Kero shongwe pakati mapurani uye yaivapo nekereke mukoto Ngirozi Huru, Building 15a.