The Chirungu Revolution of XVII remakore

The Chirungu Revolution ramakore rechi17 kare vazhinji vanodana yehondo kana Bourgeois chimurenga. Kwapera makore mashomanana hurumende yeBritain rwauya kuva yepamutemo umambo ine paramende simba kwazvo, iyo akazarura kuwana vamiririri nesimba Bourgeois mukirasi.

Zvisinei, Chirungu Revolution haana chete hondo kuzorwa mhedziso simba pamusoro pamambo. Paiva nokurwisana uye zvitendero - pakati nevaPuritan uye vateveri Chechi yeEngland rinogara airwisana. Yakapenya sezvo zvachose kumukira pakati Scots uye Irish.

Zvinokonzera kuti Chirungu Revolution

Pakafa Elizabeth Tudor nyika yakanga yakaoma zvikuru chinzvimbo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti okupedzisira makore guru mambokadzi Paramende maonero ari kushanda asina kufungwa nezvazvo. Asi maonero kwamachinda hwachinja pashure choushe akatora James Chirungu, uyo aidavira kuti namambo - oga ane kodzero ushe.

Zvinhu mberi kwakawedzera mushure kugadza naCharles I, uyo akabata maonero ababa vake enyika. Chokutanga, mambo akatsvaka kubatanidza yevagari of Ireland, England uye Scotland, uye haana zvakakonzera nokushingairira divi. Chechipiri, akaedza kutonga pasina kubatsirwa raPamusoro. Mumakore mashanu makore namambo kuungana nokusunungura paramende katatu okutanga, achibva zvasiya rubatsiro ake kwemakore 11.

Uyezve, Carl akaroorwa Catholic, kuti aigona rwakaonekwa nevaPuritan, uyo akaita zvose achiedza kutsakatisa nyika kunyange zviduku zvinomera yeRoma.

Nezvokumutswa wokuScotland yemuna muna 1642, Karl akadana Paramende, rinozikamwa nhoroondo se "refu". The mambo vaisagona wokuparadza raPamusoro uye vakatizira New York.

The Chirungu Revolution nemigumisiro yayo

Somugumisiro pakupandukira, uye kuziva nhengo dzeparamende vakanga vakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri. Cavaliers vakaramba raakapiwa naMwari simba namambo. Nokuti mambo zvasungwa ruzhinji kwamachinda kubva mhiri kuti pakutanga akamupa uto zvinobatsira nyika. Chimwe chikamu vemo - kumativi-misoro - vakatsigira pfungwa yepamutemo umambo uye hurumende yeparamende. Vazhinji Roundheads yaisanganisira nevaPuritan, rinotungamirirwa Oliver Cromwell.

hondo Cromwell First vakanga vakadzidziswa zvakaoma kudzivisa vamabhiza. Zvisinei, kunakisa rakanga riri parutivi Roundheads. Muna muna 1644 hondo akatora nzvimbo Marton Frizington, izvo zvakazoita Cromwell akatora pamusoro rinenge rose chikamu North weEngland.

Nechekare itsva womuenzaniso mauto rakaumbwa muna 1645, rwaiumbwa chete pamusoro nenyanzvi, varwi vakadzidziswa. Mugore iroro kwaiva Hondo Naseby, izvo atadze simba Roundheads.

Muna 1649, Charles I akabatwa uye akaurayiwa. Zvegore, England akaziviswa kuva yepamutemo umambo.

Zvisinei, hurumende aisagona vanoti yepamutemo. Nechekare muna 1653 Oliver Kromvel akazviti Ishe (mudziviriri) muEngland akatonga uto udzvinyiriri.

Chete pashure Cromwell afa, Parliament akasarudza kutangazve mamiriro poumambo. Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti pashure akwira pachigaro mwanakomana akaurayiwa mambo Chirungu Revolution pakupedzisira kupera. Muna 1660, Charles II akanga korona.

Results of Chirungu Revolution

Chinangwa chikuru chemusha kumukirawo vakazobvumirana - England akava yepamutemo umambo. Mune ramangwana, mumwe paramende simba, iyo yekudyidzana kunoderedza simba rakaumbwa ne mhuri yeumambo. Zvino kwokubatsira ehurumende yakanga kuwana uye vamiririri bourgeoisie.

Rakanga akaparidza uye vakasununguka zvokutengeserana, izvo akavandudzika zvikuru mamiriro ehurumende yepfuma, uyewo vachinetesa Netherlands, iyo kwainzi huru aikwikwidza kweEngland.