The Court somunhu mutongo simba. The kwemitemo miviri Russian Federation

Nguva dzose vanhu vakapararira vakawanda. Ivo nguva dzose vakaedza anoungana nokuumbwa. Wokutanga mamiriro akadaro aiva worudzi munharaunda. Asi akaratidza kuti basa kana totaura ekufambisa mabasa vakawanda vanhu. Nokudaro, boka zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kusika munhu maumbirwo idzva, izvo pakupedzisira rakavapo kupinda mamiriro.

Chokwadi, zvakadaro pasocial chivako munhu hachisi chinhu remweya nhasi. States mune vakawanda munyika. Asi murau hombe mamiriro akadaro achipfuura hurumende, kuti munhu mukana chaiye kufurira nezviito kwenzanga. Kunoratidza pacharo mune zvakasiyana siyana. Zvikuru muna nedanho Kufambisa pakati nokushanda kwenhengo imwe nyika vane kwemitemo sangano. Pakati pavo, chinoita basa reDare kumatare. Munyika dzakawanda, masangano akadaro zvakaparadzana zvachose bazi hurumende. Saka, dare, somunhu rokutonga simba, takaberekwa tine yakawanda yakasiyana zvinhu. Izvi tinoedza kufunga muenzaniso nezvakatongwa ezvinhu ari Russian Federation.

Kururamisira uye kupatsanurwa kwemasimba

Sezvatinoziva, pane nheyo kuparadzana wehurumende kutarisira. Panguva akava utsanzi chaiyo. Zvakange yakagadzirwa panguva ano, apo anenge yose nyika yakanga mukusanzwisisa mirazvo chimurenga. The chikuru basa vanhu panguva iyoyo chaiva kukura muenzaniso wevanhu itsva enyika uye zviri pamutemo nemamiriro mamiriro, iyo aifanira kutsivana vagari. Vakapiwa nezveizvi, nevafungi zviviri - Dzhon Lokk uye Charles-Lui De Montesquieu, kuva nheyo kupatsanurwa kwemasimba. Maererano naye, zvose yavose Kutarisirwa inokamukana pakati zvemitemo, Executive nezvakatongwa mapazi. Kubva musi musimboti ichi, anenge zvose ano uchishandisa mamiriro. Nezvakatongwa Zviremera inhengo chete zita bazi.

Dzeutongi - pfungwa

Sezvataona, yazvino mamiriro yakavakwa panheyo kupatsanura kudzorwa munzvimbo. Dzeutongi hazvisi mumwe mapazi. Muchiitiko chino, vahwo havasi vose ehurumende miviri, asi chete avo vane zvimwe masimba chaiwo. Uchibatsirwa wavo, negadziriro masangano akadaro anogona batanidza zvinenge zvose pasocial pabonde. Pakazosvika pamutemo characterization pakati dzeutongi ndiwo kwemitemo bhora. Its chikuru basa - chisarudzo zvimwe nyaya yomuka ari chakaipa kosi bhizimisi vanhu. The chikuru vamiririri mapazi ari Russian Federation ndivo matare uye vatongi.

mashandiro anoita mapazi

Kutaura zvazviri, akafanana kuti runoenzanirana bazi yose ezvinhu zvimwe nhengo. Ndiko, matare - ndiwo simba rokutonga, kana kupinda yokungotaura kufungisisa. Naizvozvo, vazhinji pfungwa chokuita nebazi rinogona kushandisirwa miviri kuti ayo yakananga implementers. Saka, pane zvinotevera mashandiro zvoruvanze, zvinoti:

• kushandisa masimba pamusoro legality pamusoro coercive matanho ane Maitiro hunhu;
• Organization wokururamisira ari mamiriro, ichi kana Russian Federation;
• dudziro yepamutemo dzemunharaunda;
• chaiko chitupa pamutemo zvinokosha;
• Kurambidzwa vomuUmambo Russian zvavo repamutemo vanokwanisa pahwaro mitemo chaiyo.

Mabasa aya anoenderana chete kusvikira paruvanze Russian Federation zviremera. Zvisinei, munyika dzakawanda, ndivo chete, pamwe mugove kuchinja duku.

Zviga nebasa matare uye matare

Chero zvemitemo, enyika kana mumwe mhando mamiriro munyika yedu uye yakasiyana mashandiro pahwaro dzinoverengeka zvakananga nenheyo, kureva zvekungofungira. MuRussia, vari vachishandisa huru chiito nyika yedu - the Constitution. Maererano zvokudya zvayo basa mudare iri inobva zvinotaurwa, zvinoti:

• Zviremera Vose simba bazi riri zvionera chose uye akazvimirira;
• mabasa avo vari chinozoiswa kuburikidza pokushandisa mutemo mukati yaiona, vehurumende, mhosva uye nemamwe kumatare;
• mamiriro vatongi ndiyo yunifomu munyika mundima Russian Federation;
• kururamisira kwaitwa chete uye hapana zvakawanda midziyo;
• Organization wedare hwupi tichiregeredza ehurumende bhajeti.

Misimboti iyi inoratidza kukura kururamisira zvekutepfenyura muna Russian Federation nhasi. Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo mitumbi pabazi vakapiwa zvinoverengeka zvikuru zvakakomba mabasa.

Uise matare ari Russian Federation

Kutaura zvazviri, Russia - a chaiwo mumiririri State iyo musimboti kuparadzana mitambo zvakajeka mabhora chourongwa. The Court, ive nhengo dzeutongi anonyatsokwanisa akazvimirira. Zvisinei, nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, varikutonga bazi, mune zvimwe zviitiko, pachine unochinja nezvebasa madhipatimendi ruramisiro. Izvi ane kunambwa wepamutemo wokuti ehurumende uye voruzhinji upenyu. Uyezve, chokwadi ichi testamendi kudiwa chaizvo kuchinja.

Russian dare hurongwa - mukuru pfungwa

Anenge zvose mitumbi yomumwe kana rimwe bazi hurumende, vanoumba chete hierarchical hurongwa. Uyewo, dare uye vatongi kushanda navo, zvinosanganisirwawo mu kwemitemo mamiriro. Chokwadi, mabasa avo pasi dzimwe mitemo mabasa. Chokutanga, matare vari kushanda kuumbwa reMitemo uye haagoni kuenda rakavaomera. Chechipiri, munhu anokosha mudziyo iri pamutemo hurongwa ndiye Federal Mutemo "Musi Pakutonga System of Russian Federation."

Kana urongwa nhengo, zviri hierarchical. Panguva iyoyowo, pane mitsetse wandei basa. Kureva, matare siyana vane pamutemo wezwi kana hwaHerodhi yavo, kana tiri kutaura mutauro pachena.

Two pamwero inoshanda

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti dare sechinhu nhengo dzeutongi anogona anoshanda akawanda kwevari ehurumende vakuru. Kupiwa yedu nyika Unit, nhanho mbiri yebasa zvinogona kupatsanurwa, zvinoti:

• batana;
• ufanane Federation.

Maererano pakuvaka ichi yose dare wemuTesitamende Russia. Panguva iyoyo kunewo senyika, asi ichi ndicho chiyero basa dzamavanze yepamusorosoro.

kururamisira hurongwa

Masangano akati matavi nyaya kurongwa nenzira hierarchical marongerwo. It ine vakawanda madhipatimendi dzakasiyana dzichipfekeka nemunhu. Saka, muna National dare hurongwa inoumbwa zvinotevera mitumbi, zvinoti:

1. Dare Court of Russian Federation.
2. Pavazhe vakawanda wezwi, izvo rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: huru kubatana uye vakuru vemauto.
3. Kuyananisa miviri.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti murwiyo roruvanze nerimwe divi ichava yakasiyana zvachose. Izvi zvinoumba kunobva nyaya, zvainyanya okuwana, etc. With Panyaya kuparadzana muzviitiko zvose, kakawanda kuitwa pamusoro muganhu uye kugadzirwa mhando. Ndiko, vasaenderera muitiro - ndiye anozviita kuti mukuru matare sandara, asi kusawirirana ose pamutemo masangano ngarira kuyananisa miviri.

General utongi: Features

Masimba mukuru chepasi roruvanze iri chokwadi kuti hatigoni kubuda zvinhu mugadziriro dzevagari, mhosva uye administrative zvekufamba. Vagari vanogona kushandisa zvitaviro izvi kuitira kuti pakutanga uye kuteterera uye Cassation. The chikuru chezvinonhuwira vakawanda hwaHerodhi Chokwadi, matare yoruwa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mune zvimwe zviitiko vangava chikumbiro. Izvi zvinogoneka kuna rokutanga kuongorora nyaya pedyo mejasitiriti.

Appellate dare tiri miviri Russian Federation. Cassation akaita unoenderana Chamber of Supreme Court. General utongi chinewo wayo maumbirwo muchiuto dare. Kutonga izvi vari muchiuto. Ivo dzika chaizvo mabasa. Hwaro basa ravo vari Mhosva nevamiririri yeRussian Armed Forces. Uyewo, ivo vane basa vari zvakare rehurumende hunhu zvakadaro, kunobva nharo pakati muchiuto uye zvakananga Bazi Kutsigira Russia.

kuyananisa indasitiri

kusawirirana All zvoupfumi pakati nomutemo masangano vanoonekwa kuzviparadzanisa Linear miviri. Kuyananisa Matare masimba mirayiridzo inokonzerwa chaizvo nyaya dzavo. Kunowanzosanganisira muka kubva administrative uye vehurumende ukama. Pfungwa zvoupfumi nharo hazvisi kiyi. Sezvazvakanyorwa inechirevo basa muviri wose hurongwa. Economic nharo muchiitiko ichi - zviri Kusawirirana pakati pemapoka kuti vanobatanidzwa muupenyu zveupfumi uye vari pamutemo vamwe mhando. The vanotongwa ukama izvi zvinogona kuva vagari Entrepreneurs.

Maererano negadziriro kuyananisa matare, inoitwa zvinotevera zvinhu, zvinoti:

• Pakutanga panguva yoruwa chechetere;
• kuyananisa chikumbiro;
• Cassation Somuenzaniso kuyananisa dzidziso;
• rokutonga bhodhi iri zvoupfumi nenharo Supreme Court.

Ose nhengo vanoshandisa masimba avo yose. Sezvo kusawirirana zvoupfumi kazhinji simuka muupenyu ano.

Dare Court of Russian Federation

More "seane uchenjeri", saka kutaura, ndiro zita chete pamwe huru mitemo muviri. Russian Federation Romutemo ane chaizvo chaizvo murayiro. Chokutanga, nhamba yacho huru anoitwa kudzora. Asi pane mamwe masimba paruvanze.

1. Dare Court kwakavakirwa zvinokumbirwa vamiririri pemasimba epamusoro angabvumira mibvunzo pamusoro pokuita vamwe zvokudya dzinokosha mirayiro emurairo.
2. By nzira yepamutemo kururamisira uye kugadzirisa gakava pamusoro chepasi wehurumende zviremera.
3. simba iri rinopa yebasa kududzirwa zvokudya reMitemo.
4. Dare repamusorosoro anekodzero kuisa mberi kwayo mafungiro pamusoro yakarurama uye zvaidiwa hurongwa anoratidza Mutungamiri Russian Federation.

Uyezve, akati Somuenzaniso anogona chokugutsikana normotvorchestva. The Kuronga Constitutional Court hwaHerodhi kunosanganisira nemapfumbamwe nhengo.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Saka, takaona kuti dare sezvo nyaya simba iri akazvimirira uye akazvimirira. In basa rake iye zvokurimisa chaizvo mabasa zvainanga kugadzirisa yakananga kukakavadzana uye Implementation kuti kuita zviri pamutemo.