The flower is cyclamen. Zvikamu zvekutarisira

MuGirisi yekare, cyclamen yakanzi maruva akarara, nokuti kwegore rose anorara, zvachose kubvisa mashizha nemaruva. Iyo cyclamen inobhadhara zita rayo kumudzi wayo, iyo bhuru iyo inenge iri mutsara wakanaka, uye izwi rokuti "cyclos" muchiLatin rinoreva denderedzwa. MuRussia, maruva cyclamen ainzi "dregs", uye dzimwe nguva - zita rinonyomba "chingwa chevhiri", nokuti raiona kuti michero yake yakakodzerwa nemapuranga emusango. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti hupenyu hwose hwegwenzi re cyclamen hunyanya kunyanya mubhuku rayo.

Nguva yekutunga cyclamen ndeyechando. Uye sezvo iyo yakawanda yemichero isingasviki panguva ino , maruva cyclamen inofadza varidzi vayo nemaruva ane ruvara uye akajeka. Gore negore iyi simiti, ine maruva akafanana neonguva dzakasiyana-siyana, iri kuwedzera kukurumbira.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zve cyclamen ndiwo mavara akasiyana-siyana emhando: idzi dzakasiyana siyana dze shades dzvuku uye dzepini, dzine ruvara rwepepuru nemachena, uye unogonawo kuona maruva ane maviri maviri. Maruva emuti wacho akavharidzirwa uye zvishomanana, pane mashizha pane grayish gray pattern.

Cyclamen blooms inoenderera mberi kwenguva yakareba, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvehuva. Miriro inotanga muna pakati paOctober uye inopera pakuguma kwaMarch.

Paunosarudza cyclamen, kunyatsotarisirwa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune mamiriro emaruva tuber. Haafaniri kunge ane zviratidzo zvekuremerwa uye kukanganiswa. Mashizha haafaniri kunge akasviba, ane mitsetse yakasviba, uye haafaniri kuve nekukuvadza kuoneka. Zviri nani kutenga cyclamen pakutanga kwemaruva, asi ruva rinofanira kunge rune huwandu hwakawanda hwehuputi.

Zvinotendwa kuti maruva cyclamen kutarisira anoda zvakakwana, asi izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi zvechokwadi. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, simiti ichasvava kwemakore makumi maviri. Chinhu chinokosha mukutarisira cyclamen munguva inoyerera kunonyatsoteerera kurongeka kwehurumende. Iyi simu inoda kutonhora kupora, asi haifaniri kuwira pasi +10 C uye isingave iri kupfuura +20 C. Chena inotonhora iri + 12 ... + 15 degrees. Munyaya iyi, cyclamen inoda chiedza chakanaka, asi inotya chiedza chezuva.

Vakawanda vanodavira kuti tuber yemiti yacho yakavigwa zvachose. Ichiwo chikanganiso - simiti haifariri. Chikamu chechitatu che tuber chinofanira kuva pamusoro pehupamhi hwevhu. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti maruva cyclamen haadi mapikisi makuru, mukati mawo unomera unotumbuka zvakanyanya uye mikana yekuora midzi yakakwirira.

Cyclamen inoda kudiridza nguva dzose, asi mvura haifaniri kuwira pamashizha nemaruva, uyewo pane nzvimbo ye tuber. Nokudaro, kunwisa maruva iri pedo nechepakati pehari kana kudira mvura mukati. Asi inofanira kutarirwa mupfungwa kuti nemvura inogadzira mvura, iyo tuber inogona kuora uye maruva angafa.

Mushure mokuguma kwemaruva, pane nguva yekuzorora. Mashizha nemaruva anodonha. Kwete mashizha akawa akanyatsogurwa nekasi kana kukanganisa, zvinokosha kuti usakanganise tuber. Munguva yekuzorora nguva inokosha kuderedza kudiridza kwemuti, zvinongova zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chokuti ivhu haritomeri. Munguva ino, maruva cyclamen inonyanya kuendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo yakasviba uye inotonhorera, asi chinhu chikuru hachifaniri kukanganwa kuti simiti haifariri mhepo yakaoma uye inotonhora. Pangopera mashizha anotanga kuonekwa, ichi chichava chiratidzo chekutanga kuti muti wacho wakatsungirira nguva yekuzorora.

Zvakakosha kuve nehanya nekutengesa nguva ye cyclamen. Inotanga mushure mekuguma kwe nguva ye "hibernation" uye inopfuurira kusvikira nguva iyo simiti inenge ichizadza. Apo kudzorerazve ivhu kunotsiviwa zvachose. Tuber yakacheneswa midzi yakaora. Kudyisa chirimwa kunogona kutanga mavhiki mana mushure mekugadzirwa.