The mudziyo nenhungamiro mudzimu kurova kwemwoyo voltage stabilizer

Nokuti zvinoitika nokushanda mhuri midziyo yemagetsi inoda yakagadzikana voltage. Kazhinji, malfunctions siyana kunogona kuitika munguva pemambure. Voltage kubva 220 V inogona vakatsauka, uye kukundikana kuitika mune mudziyo. Kuwa wokutanga pasi nokurohwa rambi. Kana tikafunga kuti midziyo yemagetsi mumba, iwe vangatambura materevhizheni, Audio midziyo nezvimwe namano anoshanda kubva AC simba.

In izvi, kubatsira vanhu kuuya nokuchinja regulator voltage. Anokwanisa zvizere kutsungirira akasvetuka kuti zvinoitika zuva nezuva. Vazhinji panguva hanya sei pane voltage madonhwe, uye zvavakanga zvinobatana. Ivo vanovimba zvikurukuru pamusoro mutoro transformer. Pari, nhamba midziyo yemagetsi mudzimba iri kuramba ichiwedzera. Somugumisiro, kudiwa magetsi achazvikomborera kukura.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti imba yokugara anogona kuiswa netambo, izvo kare kubva musi. Uyewo, furati wiring kazhinji, hauna rakagadzirirwa mitoro inorema. Kudzivirira dzavo midziyo muimba, inofanira vanyatsonzwisisa mudziyo voltage stabilizers, uye nheyo kushanda kwavo.

Ko stabilizer?

Kunyanya nokuchinja voltage regulator anoshanda sezvo controller Network. Marudzi ose iyi vari yakawana uye kupera. Somugumisiro, midziyo anogamuchira yakagadzikana voltage. Remagetsi chipingaidzo stabilizer chiri kufungwa, uye pamusoro nokushanda Namano havagoni kuchinja. Saka, nemambure akaora kuparadza accelerations, uye zviitiko matunhu pfupi iri kushanda kunze.

Midziyo nyore stabilizer

Kana tikafunga mureza kupomba ano stabilizer voltage, zvino ari chete iiswe mumwe transistor. Kazhinji, vari kushandiswa chete nokuchinja mhando, sezvo vari vanoonekwa tibudirire nhasi. Somugumisiro, yaibatsira zano kunyatsoshanda vanogona kumutsirwa zvikuru.

The chinokosha pamusoro kupomba voltage stabilizer yechipiri inogona kutaurwa diodes. In randinenge zano, vanogona kuwanikwa hakuna kupfuura muzvikamu zvitatu. Nechokuita mumwe vachishandisa throttle. Nokuti zvinoitika nokushanda transistors ndivo filters zvinokosha. Vari akagadzawo pakutanga uye kuguma cheni. Panyaya iyi nokudzora chikwata ndiye anokonzera capacitor. chinokosha Its runoonekwa kuva resistor mugoveri.

Ungazviita sei?

Zvichienderana mudziyo mhando, kuti uchishandisa nhungamiro kupomba voltage stabilizer anogona siyana. Kufunga mureza womuenzaniso, tinogona kutaura kuti wokutanga pari rinoshandisirwa transistor. Panguva iyi zvinoitika rokuchinja. Uyezve, mune mabasa anosanganisira diodes, vari kukonzera mureza Kupfuudzwa kuti condenser. Kana kushandisa filters, remagetsi chipingaidzo zvinopedzwa. Capacitor panguva ino smoothes voltage kusiyana-siyana uye inductor kuitika kuburikidza resistive mugoveri rinodzokera kuna transistors kuti rokutendeutsa.

Homemade mano

Ita nokuchinja voltage regulator nemaoko avo sezvinobvira, asi achava simba shoma. Muchiitiko chino, resistors ndivo rakajairika. Kana ukashandisa vanopfuura transistor mudziyo anogona kuzadzisa dzakakwirira kunyatsoshanda. An basa rinokosha munhau iyi yokugadza filters. Ivo sei nehanya ari mudziyo. Uyewo, kukura mudziyo haukoshi.

Stabilizers rimwe chete transistor

Achitaurazve Regulator DC voltage inokwanisa ichi mhando unozvikudza ane kunyatsoshanda 80%. It kazhinji anoshanda mune nzira imwe chete, uye unogona kukurira chete shoma kuvhiringidzwa mubasa pemambure.

Contact isu hazvisi chose vasipo. Transistor mureza kupomba voltage stabilizer redunhu unoshanda pasina nemuteresi. Somugumisiro, mashoko capacitor voltage pakarepo zvokudya guru. Chimwe chinoratidza huchashandiswa kwakadai chiratidzo simba. amplifiers siyana huchagadzirisa dambudziko.

Somugumisiro, unogona kuwana nani transistor unongotaura. The resistor mudziyo chuma vanofanira hazvo kuva pamusoro voltage mugoveri. Muchiitiko ichi zvichiita kuti vabudirire nani nokushanda mudziyo. Sezvo motokari controller ari nokuchinja regulator redunhu ane DC voltage kudzora chikwata. chaikosha ichi anokwanisa kutitadzisa, uye kunowedzerawo simba transistor. Fani iyi zvinoitika achishandisa inductors, diodes chokuita negadziriro. The mutoro pamusoro controller inotongwa kuburikidza filters.

Stabilizers anokosha mhando voltage

mhando iyi kupomba voltage regulator 12b kunyatsoshanda iri 60%. The chikuru dambudziko ndechokuti haasi kukwanisa kurarama remagetsi chipingaidzo. Muchiitiko ichi mano nesimba kupfuura 10W vari pangozi. Modern date womuenzaniso stabilizers anozvikudza muganhu voltage 12 V mutoro resistors saka zvakati simba. Saka, munzira kuenda capacitor voltage inogona kuchinjwa zvachose. Pakarepo Frequency Zera kuitika rikaitika goho. Wear of capacitor hazvisi zvishoma.

Chimwe chinetso chokuita nokushandiswa nyore capacitors. Kutaura zvazviri, vakaratidza kuti zvikuru zvakaipa. The dambudziko rose iri mukuru-kakawanda choutsi kuti kuitika pemambure. Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko iri, vagadziri atanga kuti iiswe pamusoro kupomba voltage stabilizer (12 volt) electrolytic mhando capacitors. Somugumisiro, kunaka basa dzingagona kunatsiridzwa nokuwedzera inogona mudziyo.

Sei filters kushanda?

Nheyo mudzimu vomureza Sefa kuvakwa pamusoro chiratidzo chizvarwa icho vaipa kune convert. In nezvemuenzaniso uyu mberi mudziyo ari kusashanda. Kuti titsungirire makuru nokufamba mukati pomumbure, iyo Sefa anofanira kuva kudzorwa dzakabatana. The goho voltage inogona ndokudzora.

Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko nokufamba diki iri Sefa chinhu ane musiyano unokosha. With izvozvo, voltage anoenda pokupedzisira kakawanda mukuru 5 Hz. Muchiitiko chino, ine kunobatsirawo chiratidzo, iyo inowanikwa iri goho wegadziriro.

The dzakachinja muenzaniso mudziyo

Kunonyanyisa mutoro razvino panguva ino mhando kunonzwisiswa kusvika 4 A. Inzwa Zvinotaurwa voltage capacitor inokwanisa kupatsanurwa kuti hapana anopfuura 15 V. The parameter chiyamuro razvino kunge kazhinji isingadariki 5 A. ripple mune iyi kuva risingamboshandisi amplitude ari mambure haana kupfuura 50 MV. Pakazoti kakawanda kunogona kuramba pa 4 Hz. Zvose izvi pakupedzisira tirambe zvazvinoita kunopindirana kunyatsoshanda.

Current yokutevedzera pamusoro apa mhando stabilizers kukunda mutoro munzvimbo 3 A. Chimwe chiri nadzurudzo iyi anganzi kutsanya kutendeuka kwacho. Izvi kunonyanya kukonzerwa pakushandisa simba transistors anoshanda chaiparira ano. Somugumisiro, zvinovawo zvinobvira kudzikamisa goho chiratidzo. Panguva goho pamusoro nokuchinja diode iri anowedzera kusashanda mhando. Zvinonzi akagadzawo munyika pedyo voltage raiva pedyo nebundu. Nokurasikirwa vari kuderedzwa zvikuru pasi kudziyisa uye iri nani yakajeka iri mhando stabilizers.

Pulse-upamhi mienzaniso

Pulse kuchinja voltage regulator iyi mhando ine kunyatsoshanda 80%. The yavose sezvavakatarirwa kuitika zviri kukwanisa kumira pa 2 A. The parameter chiyamuro voltage paavhareji 15 V. Saka goho ano ripple iwayo yakaderera. A pachena chinoratidza mano aya anogona kunzi kukwanisa kushanda mudunhu muoti. Somugumisiro, zvinokwanisika kuti kukurira mumwe mutoro anosvika 4 A. In iyi, nematunhu pfupi anowanikwa chaizvo kashoma.

Pakati zvikanganiso zvinofanira kucherechedzwa throttles, vane kutsungirira voltage pamusoro capacitor. Pakupedzisira, izvi zvinotungamirira nokukurumidza kusakara yacho resistor. Kutsungirira dambudziko iri, vatsvakurudzi vanotaura kushandisa vakawanda vavo. The capacitors mu pomumbure panguva imwe chete vanofanira kudzora uchishandisa kakawanda huchashandiswa. Muchiitiko chino, zvinovawo zvinobvira kubvisa oscillation kwacho, umo stabilizer kunyatsoshanda iri zvikuru ipfupi.

The mumweya kutenderera zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo. Kuti izvi zvidaro, masayendisiti akaisa chaiwo resistors. Uyewo diodes vanogona kubatsira unopinza kuchinja chuma. Kudzikamiswa muoti anogoneswa chete kana kuitika muganhu mudziyo. Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko transistors, vamwe vanoshandisa kupisa rokubvisa zvigadziriswe. Panyaya iyi, mudziyo saizi yekudyidzana kuwedzera. UNODZIPA kuti hurongwa kushandisa multi-gwara. Waya kuti chinangwa ichi kazhinji kutora dzakatevedzana "kusona". Vakanga Pakutanga raizoiswa magnitoprivod yakaitwa mukombe mhando. Uyezve, zvinoita ane chinhu chakadai ferrite. Pakati pavo vanofanira pakupedzisira vakaumba pakaputsika asingapfuuri 0.5 mm.

Stabilizers nezvezvipfuwo kushandisa kupfuura rakakodzera dzinoti "VD4". mutoro razvino, vanokwanisa kumira chinokosha nokuda Proportional vachinja kurwisa. Panguva ino, resistor achaita kukunda diki rakatumbuka ano. The chiyamuro voltage pamusoro mudziyo iri advantageously vakayambuka filters pane akatevedzana HP.

Somunhu stabilizer kurarama ripple duku?

Wokutanga kupomba voltage regulator 5b kusashanda activation chikwata icho kwakabatana kuti capacitor. Munongedzo kuitika kupi saka inofanira kutumira chiratidzo kuna comparator. Kugadzirisa dambudziko kutendeuka basa anobatana DC gudzazwi. Saka, munhu anogona pakarepo ngaaverenge kunonyanyisa amplitude nokufamba.

Uyezve, achishandisa inductive okuchengetera pari runoyerera kuti nokuchinja diode. To mazano voltage akatsiga, pane Sefa panguva goho. Reserve maitikiro saka dzingasiyana zvikuru. The mutoro transistor aigona withstanding vaifanira anosvika 14 kHz. The inductor mutariri voltage iri ichitenderera. Nemhaka ferrite kutira inogona kudzikamiswa panguva kutanga danho.

Kusiyana-dzekugonesa mhando stabilizers

Pulse danho-up voltage regulator kunoratidzwa capacitors simba. Panguva inofambiswa vakatora mutoro yose pamusoro pake. Pomumbure panguva anofanira iri galvanic zindoga. Anopindura chete kuwedzera muganhu kakawanda wegadziriro.

Uyezve, chinhu chinokosha aigona kunzi gedhi, riri seri transistor. Current nayo anogamuchira kubva simba kwaibva. Panguva goho ari kutendeuka kwacho yakatangwa kubva throttle. Panguva iyi, iyo condenser aumbwa remagetsi munda. The transistor Saka kuwana anoisa voltage. The kwacho kunotanga dzinotevedzana inductance.

Diodes Panguva iyi asingadi kushandiswa. Chakatanga throttle anopa voltage pamusoro capacitor, uye ipapo transistor anotumira nayo Sefa uye pamusoro throttle zvakare. Zvinoguma dzinovaka. Zvinoitika chero kudzikamisa voltage pamusoro pesimba chikwata. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti akaisa diodes, munogamuchira chiratidzo kubva transistors uye capacitor stabilizer.

The kushanda musimboti inverting mano

Yose Chiito inversion iri chokuita activation yacho convert. Nokuchinja voltage AC voltage pamusoro transistor iri chine gedhi dzinoti "bt". Chimwe chinhu wegadziriro anogona kutaurwa resistor iyo monitors ari oscillatory rikurumidze. Direct induction ndiko kudzikisa muganhu maitikiro. Panguva Inlet pane pa 3 Hz. Pashure rokutendeutsa pezvakaitwa transistor anotumira chiratidzo kuna capacitor. Pakupedzisira pokugumira maitikiro aigona kaviri. To akasvetuka akava zvishoma chinooneka, unofanira wokutepfenyurisa simba.

Kupikiswa ari oscillatory kwacho kuri kufungwa nezvazvo. parameter Ndiro vaifanira kubvumirwa pamwero 10 ohms. Zvikasadaro diodes chiratidzo transistor havazokwanisi wokushandura. Chimwe chinetso chiri muna rinobva chipingaidzo, izvo zvinowanikwa paImba goho. Kuti asimbise-siyana filters, UNODZIPA akashandisa dzinotevedzana "NM". The mutoro pamusoro transistors kunobva mutoro capacitor. Panguva goho riri kusashanda magnitoprivod, stabilizer iyo inobatsira kuderedza kuramba achida chiratidzo.

Sei achideredza stabilizers?

Pulse danho-pasi voltage regulator inowanzopiwa nepokuongorora condenser "KL" dzakatevedzana. Muchiitiko chino, vanogona yekudyidzana dzibatsire womukati mudziyo nemishonga. Power zvokuyamura pamwe akasiyana-siyana vakaziva. Paavhareji nemishonga parameter fluctuates kumativi 2 ohms. Nokuti chinoratidza kushanda kakawanda inofanira resistors, izvo chokuita kudzora chikwata anotumira chiratidzo kuna wokutepfenyurisa.

Part of mutoro zvaanobva kukonzerwa kuzvipira induction muitiro. Ikoko akatanga ari capacitor. Nokuda vakaomerwa kakawanda inofambiswa muitiro unogona kuita zvimwe zvivezwa 3Hz. Panyaya iyi, iyo remagetsi kusango yemagetsi wedunhu vasina maturo.

simba rinopiwa

Kazhinji, simba rinopiwa zvinoshandiswa pomumbure 220 V. In iyi, kurova kwemwoyo kubva voltage regulator anogona kutarisira matunhu kunyatsoshanda. Kutendeutsa yakananga kuitika kuverengwa nokuwanda transistors munyika. Power transformers musimba rinopiwa kashoma kushandiswa. Izvi kunonyanya kukonzerwa guru kusvetuka. Zvisinei, panzvimbo vanowanzoororwa yakaiswa rectifiers. Simba zvitengeswa chine yayo filtration hurongwa, iyo nechokumusoro pamberi voltage muganhu.

Sei gadza kuwedzera majoini?

Kuwedzera majoini Kakawanda kacho, kutamba yechipiri basa stabilizer. It zvakabatana kurova kwemwoyo kuchinja. Kunyanya kutsungirira transistors izvi. Zvisinei, ayo mikana vane kukura majoini iriko. Muchiitiko chino, zvikuru pakuti chii mano chokuita kuti simba kunobva.

Achitaura pamusoro redhiyo, pano inoda chaizvo nzira. Zvinonzi kwakabatana vibrations siyana izvo anonzwisiswa zvakasiyana zano rakadaro. Panyaya iyi, kukura majoini vanokwanisa kubatsira transistors vari voltage murau. Nekuisa mamwe filters chuma, sezvo mutemo, zvinhu hakurevi kuvandudza. Zvisinei, havana kukanganisa kunyatsoshanda zvakasimba.

Payakaipira galvanic interchanges

Galvanic decoupling yakatarwa kuti chiratidzo Kupfuudzwa pakati zvinokosha zvenyaya hurongwa. dambudziko ravo chikuru anogona kunzi vanofungidzira venhema mazano voltage. Izvi zvinoitika kazhinji nevakura zvivezwa stabilizers. Controllers havagoni nokukurumidza ironge mashoko uye kubatanidza kuti basa capacitors. Somugumisiro, mashoko diodes vanotanga sei. Kana filtration gadziriro wakaisirwa resistors mudunhu, ivo chete kupiswa.