The muhoro kwomudonzvo dare. Gwaro mutemo patsvimbo mari dare

Chii muhoro vashandi ari nezvakatongwa ezvinhu? Mubvunzo Zvinofadza chaizvo uye siyana. Iye zvino, vanhu pane maonero kuti dare vashandi vanogamuchira vakadzikama mari. Kudavira uku akaumba pachishandiswa ruzivo pamusoro mari vatongi. Chaizvoizvo anogona kusvika hafu yemiriyoni rubles. Asi chokwadi zvinhu zvishoma zvakasiyana, saka, vakawanda vashandi roruvanze midziyo diki muhoro. Nokuti vamwe wasvika avhareji pamwero 25 zviuru rubles. Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

Kukosha nyaya ino

Edzimhosva chero nyika Chokwadi, ane nzvimbo inokosha. Handiti kwerunyararo kurongeka pasina dzeutongi nhengo uye pre-kutongwa zviitiko zvisingabviri. Mumwe anogona tariro chete kuti iri kutongwa zvido vagari achadzivirirwa. Munyika yanhasi ine chisimba ose zuva mumwe ari kuedza kubatsirwa tichiregeredza mumwe. It is zvimwe inofananidza kodzero dzevanhu vose, uye rakaumbwa kubudikidza midziyo yacho edzimhosva.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti matare anofanira kugara asingasaruri uye akanaka, asi chokwadi haisi nyaya. Chikonzero ichi ndechokuti shoko "kururamisira" rave akavhiringika uye akashandura kukosha kwayo kuti vanhu. Handiti, pachiyero iri tilting nenzira apo mamwe inopfumisa. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti kunzwa, asi ichokwadi. Asi nei izvi zvichiitika? Izvi ndizvo kunyanya nokuti kuti mubayiro pamwero kwomudonzvo dare haana chaizvo kunowirirana vhoriyamu basa rinoitwa. Pakutanga zvingaita sokuti muripo inofanira kwakakodzera, nokuti kwakadaro revoruzhinji, riri basa mutemo uye kuti munyika. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chokwadi. Chokwadi, kuti kupembedza panowanikwa uori nenzira iyi hakusi zvakakodzera, asi hurumende ichiri anofanira kutora mamwe matanho.

Muhoro kunowedzera nevashandi ari nezvakatongwa hurongwa

Mupepanhau Russian akabudisa mashoko kuti Pakutonga Council ubate muhoro kuwedzera akanga aifarirwa mudonzvo dare. Gwaro envisages basa vashandi wedare munzanga chinzvimbo chinokosha. Kutaura zvazviri, kunogona kureva kuti dzakasiyana-siyana itsva evanhu chivimbiso chakasimba chekuchengetedzwa vashandi ari Data zvichava, uyewo kuwedzera uwandu mubayiro. The initiators pamusoro bhiri vanodavira kuti chisarudzo ichi ichaunza makomborero vamwe vashandi roruvanze uye kuti normalize basa rokutonga ezvinhu yose.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti munguva gumi mwedzi 2014 indexation pakati mari dzevashandi haana akatakurwa kunze zvokutonga hurongwa. Indexing mukati Russian zvoupfumi runoita kuti vadzivirire nyika uye vagari vemo kubva pakubuda mitengo. Kunyange zvazvo tisina negore nezvinhu Indexing State Treasury goho vari yakaderera. Bazi rezveMari inofungidzirwa anoratidza kuti kana asina kuitwa indexation revashandi mubayiro bailiffs basa kwegore achakwanisa kuponesa upfumi kusvika mabhiriyoni 125 rubles. Kubva musi uyu, tinogona chete zvokufungidzira, kana chikwata vachasimudza muhoro roruvanze.

Ndivanaani vashandi oruvanze?

Matare munyika yedu akaonekwa kwenguva refu, kunyange munyika yekare, uye pakarepo vakakwanisa kuwana uye kugara imwe niche. Pasina ngarava hazvibviri kufungidzira ano mapurisa hurongwa. Court mudonzvo vanoonekwa kuti chaizvo chinokosha panyaya iyi, vari kuedza kuramba kuteerera. Izvi zvinoshandawo mudonzvo pamwero mari zvinomutsa dare. Zvisinei, kana kutaura dzisina ichi zvakakodzera kuyeuka pamusoro vashandi, vanenge vari mimvuri. Zviri Somuenzaniso, mutevedzeri vatongi nevamwe kutonga vatariri. Pasina mubvunzo, wose vhoriyamu huru chikamu basa iri kwavari.

Vanhu vari kuita zvaakatonga ino vashandi, vakatakura pamapfudzi avo basa rinokosha mhando. Tichiti suprotiv kuti muchivande vanonzi "siloviki", akaripira dare vashandi vari bhajeti achiri. Kureva, vari anoparadzirwa ose ezvinhu kuti anopiwa zvakananga kuti chikamu ichi vemunyika. Kana tikafunga zvose-siyana mabasa dzeutongi, zviri kukuru kwazvo. Somuenzaniso, mabasa avo anosanganisira:

• Complete kugadzirira zvinyorwa zvose nokuda Implementation ari zvokutonga muitiro.
• Drafting nekuve magwaro ose akasiyana-nyaya.
• Muunganidzwa mhinduro dzemibvunzo vakabvunza.
• Kuita Consulting basa chokuita mapato ose chose nhengo dzose imwe kwacho, uye zvichingodaro.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Implementation vose yekunwa mabasa - kushanda nesimba, vachirayira uye nguva yakawanda. Basa uchiita hunhu vanowanzova zvakare nguva yakawanda, uye kunoda yevasungwa, kutsungirira. Naizvozvo, vashoma vanhu vakakwanisa kuisa pfungwa kuti vaite basa ravo pahwaro hwezuva nezuva, uye unhu. Izvi zvinoda mumwe yomukati unhu uye pahunhu hwake. Naizvozvo, pane nyaya kuwedzera mari pemudonzvo dare.

Ona kuti nguva dzose indexation kuti mubayiro 2017 raibva kwenguva refu. Izvi zvakaitika nokuti kuti basa rokutonga ezvinhu vashandi vanobhadharwa kwete kunaka zvingaita sezvinoshamisa, kunyange unyanzvi akadaro muchikuya chihombe chitsama.

Pfungwa paumbwe mari yacho nezvakatongwa hurongwa vashandi

mutemo Russian iroro kuti zveakaunzi vari nhengo dzeutongi zvinofanira kuumbwa yakavakirwa parameters akawanda. Ivo:

• The pamwero zvokutonga kudzidziswa.
• Premium nevamwe mamwe kubhadhara iri mhando.
• The pamutemo muhoro.
• Muwedzero, chinzvimbo chokuva ukuru.

Kuti tinzwisise kukosha nekuwedzera mari pomudonzvo mudare 2017, vachatarira zvimwe zvakaoma chikamu ichi vashandi. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti sangano mari kuti mushandi mumwe mhando iyi achavaponesa mamiriro ari mushandi, kureva, namachinda ose chemhando chinzvimbo Chokwadi, ndiwo murayiro unokosha kupfuura vashandi ose ezasi chinzvimbo. Chaizvoizvo, hazvishamisi - zvakadarowo iri kuchengetwa muminda basa zvinenge zvose.

Zveminda kwomudonzvo rwokunze Russian Federation

Somuenzaniso, funga vatongi, anomiririra reConstitutional Court. Padanho mari yavo Rinoengerera kumativi hafu yemiriyoni rubles. Next ari chepamusoro achiteverwa vatongi yokumiririra Supreme Court. mari yavo vanenge zviuru 300 rubles. Zvadaro - mutongi kuyananisa Court ane mari ine 200 zviuru rubles. Mutongi Court muhoro anenge 50 zviuru rubles. Asi usakanganwa kuti vashandi vanhuwo pamusoro rokutonga ino iduku zvikuru. mubayiro avo vari paavhareji vanenge 25 zviuru rubles, uye ichi tikafunga vatongi mari - imwe vasingakoshi mari. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi pasipasi muganhu. Somuenzaniso, vaunoshanda deloproizvoditelnyh madhipatimendi kunyange zvishoma. Somuenzaniso, imwe archivist anogamuchira vanenge 10 zviuru rubles, Zvipikiri Munzeve muhoro anenge 12 zviuru rubles, zasedatelnyh vanyori - vanenge 15 zviuru rubles.

Asi tikatarisa sei pane musiyano rakakura kudaro. Izvi imhaka yokuti basa mumuviri rehurumende, akadai vatevedzere mutemo, Vachuchisi, nezvaakatonga hurongwa, kuti atsaure pamusoro yeUnited uye nehurumende kutsvaka. Saka, vatongi, Vachuchisi ndezvaJehovha yeUnited basa mhando. A vashandi basa kutsigira mabasa vashandi yeUnited, uyewo secretarial sezvamunoita, vanamabharani nezvakatongwa vabatsiri chaizvoizvo ndezvaMwari muchikwata che hurumende vashandi sevhiriyeni. Zviri ichi chinoratidza kuti anokonzerwa zveakaunzi pamusoro mari pomudonzvo dare, izvo kuongororwa panguva romunharaunda kana batana kushivirira.

Ndiani pakati vashandi kwomudonzvo dare kutarisira kuwedzera mubayiro?

Vamwe mari Russian vanodavira kuti hurumende yeRussia kazhinji anoita zvisarudzo regai zvakasiyana zvine musoro. Tiri kutaura nekubatwa mutemo pamusoro muhoro roruvanze midziyo. Mumwe angafunga kuti kushaya indexation kwomudonzvo dare kwemakore, kuti kuvandudza hupfumi ezvinhu. Panguva iyo sangano iri asiri ehurumende yezvakaita chiziviso kuti ufanane mari wavabati, kusanganisira vashumiri uye wevatariri, inowedzera ose gore. Pari, pachiyero mari pamusoro vevatariri kunosvika pachiyero 650 zviuru rubles. Zviri pachena kuti mune ramangwana mari iyi icharamba kukura. Nhamba Izvi yakasiyana avhareji muhoro munyika yose, asi zvisinei hapana anobva audza Indexing, sezvo kuna bailiffs.

Nyanzvi tsvakurudzo munzvimbo iyi kunoratidza kuti mubairo nenhamba yakakura kwazvo vakuru nhasi nehafu nguva avhareji muhoro nomushandi pamusoro bhajeti. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo Federation pamwero mari vakuru uye vevatariri siyana kazhinji pamusoro avhareji ndeuke hafu. Somuenzaniso, zvinhu zvakadaro kuitika Yamalo-Nenets zvionera District. Kana tikafunga yakadereresa mari matare vakuru, Saka, maererano gore 2016, zviri vanenge zviuru 45 rubles. Zvinonzi munhu kuti akabhadhara mutevedzeri referees reRepublic of Dagestan.

Indexation pakati mari kwomudonzvo dare

Sezvo rose gore, uye gore rino, iro indexation inotambirwa havafaniri kutarisira avo vane mari iri pakutsvaga Mutongo Russian Federation uye President of Government. Chinangwa chikuru chiito ichi ndechokuti anoponesa mari iri bhajeti uye hurumende upfumi. Uye, chokwadi, kutanga nezvezvitadzo vatongi, mauto, uye Vachuchisi.

Maererano nenyanzvi, nezviyero izvi hazvina zvazvinoita pane mukuru mararamire izvi vanhu, nokuti mamiriro kutarisira mari dzavo vasati. Uye uku kuwedzera padanho mari oruzhinji yevashumiri Russian vehurumende chokupedzisira mashanga nekuda kuramba indexation.

Maererano mari dzevashandi ari nezvakatongwa ino, vashandi vakawanda wakakomborerwa wedhipatimendi, hofisi muchuchisi wacho. Sezvo 2012 ehurumende-pamwero zvinogadzirisa kuti vanatsiridze mari kwomudonzvo dare akatorwa pagore.

Mari vatongi muna 2017

Gore rino, Vachuchisi vakanyanya wakakomborerwa kupfuura vatongi. Muna October gore rapera, mari yavo yakanga yakawedzera 5.5%, asi kuwedzera ichi sei chete vatongi uye nematare batana. zvakagadzirwa izvi, izvo pakutanga kuaona sechisingakoshi uye haagoni kuva simba zvakaipa pamusoro upfumi munyika, pakupedzisira nomutengo bhajeti pakati bhiriyoni imwe rubles.

Chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti muhoro nedare rinowanikwa zvishoma zvakasiyana nevamwe vamiririri chikonzi hurongwa. Panguva iyoyo, vatongi muhoro rinowanikwa pahwaro unyanzvi chechetere. Uyewo, vaya vane guru kureba basa vanopiwa mari kuwedzera. Plus, vatongi akagovera Quarterly shoma.

Kusvika panguva Russian mutongi 36472. Akapiwa chokwadi chokuti Payroll mumwe nomumwe wavo Rinoengerera vanechitsama miriyoni rubles pagore nomumwe wavo anosiya mari yose 160 zviuru rubles pamwedzi. Sezvo yapfuura isu ndokuti mari raVatongi, zvichienderana chepasi roruvanze, kubvira 200 zviuru 500 zviuru rubles pamwedzi.

Chokwadi, mari idzi chete-siyana kunzi diki, kunyanya kana tichienzanisa shoma mubayiro siyana yose Russia. Vashandi vehurumende uye vemauto kuti nyika yedu yave zvakazara vaikoshesa zvakaipira mananara dzakadai achinyima pamusoro indexation zvavo mari. Akapiwa chokwadi chokuti mudyandigere ane chokuita muhoro zvakananga, zvino, maererano, uyewo kuwedzera wokutanga anofanira kutarisirwa. Saka kana muchina vachasimudza muhoro wedare? Pashure pezvose, kana pasina indexation kuti mari yacho nezvakatongwa ezvinhu kusvikira pakupera 2017, hazvingaiti kuti bailiffs vanofanira kutarisira kuwedzera mudyandigere.

Motivation nokuti bailiffs

Zvimwe nyanzvi vanoti hurumende vawane rutapudzo uori pamwero munyika, kuwedzera mari pomudonzvo dare - bailiffs, asi chaizvoizvo izvi hazvina kuitika, uye vanhu havana kunzwa chero kubudirira kugadzirisa matambudziko avo kubudikidza dare. Kana iri pfungwa sokugamuchira hwaro, chirevo pamusoro Bazi rezveMari uye hurumende kuti ubvise Indexing nzira hazvibviri kutsanangura. Chinokosha ndechokuti ari mari hwenyika anobvumira hurumende bhajeti kudzikamisa vamwe kushanda mari uye kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinetso mabhiriyoni akawanda rubles.

Asi usakanganwa kuti unogona kuwana imwe nyaya inokosha - mupfungwa. Kana bailiffs uye hapazovi indexation inotambirwa vatongi uye achagara kuruoko chete vanochiva zvinogona kukonzera okutsutsumwa. Ungangove, kwevashandi nokuda kwokushayiwa indexation kwevatongi haangaregi, asi unogona yekudyidzana atonhodze kushingaira kwavo uye chido kubasa.

Zvinoita kumbomira pakatanga nyaya kuwedzera mari yacho nezvakatongwa ezvinhu?

Zvehurumende vakaona kuti nhamba nyaya mumutemo vanongogona umbomiswa ichishanda ravo kwemakore anosvika matatu nokuda kukundikana Indexing kurapa. Panyaya iyi, zviri pachena kuti mumwe arege kutarisira munguva yemberi iri pedyo mudonzvo muhoro inowedzerawo dare. Uye zvichaitika, zvichida, kana kutanga mutsva muhombe sefungu mubayiro inowedzera. Zvisinei, zvinonzi akaronga kuita kutsigirwa bailiffs kubudikidza kuripwa chete-kure premiums.

zvakawanikwa

Zvakaratidza kuti indexation vanotarisirwa vashandi chikonzi, asi bonuses vari akafanoona. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mamwe mari vachiri kukanganisa munyika bhajeti. Zviri pachena kuti iyi nyaya, zvirongwa zvakadaro huchachinja yose nezvakatongwa hurongwa, kusanganisira vatongi vavo vabatsiri. Vamiririri All chinzvimbo izvi vashandi, uye zvinonzi vakati mari yose navanoita dare akaita tichiregeredza ehurumende bhajeti.

Chinofadza ndechokuti gore rino chinowanzoitika chokubudisa tichisunga dziine matare vabatsiri uye vanyori kuti prices vari kuisa zvakananga vatongi. Ndichisunga richatsikwa unoitiswa chaicho chikamu. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vashandi kwomudonzvo dare achagamuchira prorated muhoro. Ndiko, mutevedzeri muzvinapembe muhoro achavaponesa tsoziva kutonga zvinoshanda. The rokutonga Hurongwa haashiviriri unprofessionalism uye kusvika kubva nemaonero ari muboka revatungamiriri, ukuwo, yoku- mitemo vakabvuma hurumende zvichida vachabatsirwa.