The muuki Mazano kudzidza kudhirowa marangwanda

Sei kuwana marangwanda kwevanhu? Hazvisi sezvo zvakaoma sezvo zvichiita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. Tichishandisa algorithm ichi, kunyange Asava mutendi mutsva rokupenda kuita basa. Kuti vabudirire zvinobudirira mugumisiro kunoburitsa danho nedanho ezvidzidzo kunenge watenzi ane ruzivo.

Gadzira munhu marangwanda yechinangwa ramangwana

Step 1. Zvino, tinodzidza muudzame sei kuti kuwana marangwanda chete penzura. First pendi garo puranga. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kutanga denderedzwa pamusoro dehenya. Circle maviri intersecting perpendicular mitsetse rakakamurwa 4 zvikamu, zvishoma nechepazasi chinjikira mutsetse pasi mufambiro mumwe. Under kumativi pasi abate redunhu dehenya. Vhomora muchadenga, mhuno, uye meno buri sezvinoratidzwa Fig. 1.

Vertical mutsetse anomunzwira pazasi dehenya - ndiwo hwaro marangwanda (muzongoza). Wedzerai rwonzi pamafudzi, noku dzinza kupedzisa pazasi 2 mapfupi mitsetse kuratidza pelvic zvigadziko. Papfudzi uye pelvic mitsetse pasi pakati kupenda kururamisa mitsetse hwaro ruoko negumbo mapfupa, ukuwo.

Pakati nomuzongoza kuona chomudziyo sinusoid. In pakati pemitsara kureva mapfupa maoko nemakumbo, madenderedzwa anoratidza emaoko uye nemabvi. At kumigumo mitsetse izvi ovals cherechedza maoko yemberi uye netsoka. Kuvaka framework Endesa akasabvumirana 1, inokuudza sei kuti kuwana marangwanda zvakanaka.

Achishandisa yokumusoro mutumbi pamusoro marangwanda

Step 2. Kutanga chinhambo pakati dehenya uye humerus mutsetse muzadze zviviri pfupi sandara ovals kusika pakuonekwa remuromo vertebrae.

Ataure clavicle, izvo elongated denderedzwa pepa rehurukuro racho chinjikira mutsetse rose urefu kurudyi uye wakasiya mutsipa. Swedera chete pamwe nokureba pamapfudzi (yokumusoro) uye yokumusoro ruoko mapfupa (pasi). Muchiitiko chino, nokuti plausibility, iva nechokwadi kuti kusarudza papfudzi uye kugokora majoini.

Figure 2 inoratidza zvakajeka kuti kuwana marangwanda zvakananga bhokisi. Chinhu chikuru - kuedza nemazvo kuzochera mbabvu. Mbabvu - mafupa, ayo zvakabatanidzwa vaviri vaviri kune thoracal vertebrae. All munhu ane 12 majoko yembabvu, asi mufananidzo kazhinji kunochera zvishoma (mumufananidzo yedu kunoratidza mbabvu 7 nomwe).

Kana zvose kwakashanda, hafu basa rinoitwa. We mberi kusvika padanho rinotevera.

Sei kuwana marangwanda repasi hunde

Step 3. Under sternum pfupa schematically dorisovyvat 4 vertebra. Below pavo akatambanudza vertically cône kureva sacrum.

Swedera ari pelvic pfupa riri shoma yakaoma. Kana kutarira mufananidzo, gandiwa, akafanana shavishavi mapapiro. The mutsetse rinotanga kubva sacrum mapfupa, kumeso denderedzwagama achisimuka nerumbabvu mapfupa uyewo zvishoma nezvishoma anoburukira pane necheparutivi kusvika pasi aitch mapfupa. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti kuripo inonzi pelvic nzvimbo.

Zvino ataure femur (yepamusoro) uye tibia (ezasi) makumbo zvose. Muchiitiko chino, cherechedza kuti repamusoro kuti marangwanda zvinoenderana proportionality vakavhomora shoma millimeters kunopfuura rezasi.

Zvakabatana mumwe rorudyi uye mupambare mapfupa ari patella. Chokutanga mufananidzo ndiyo nzvimbo asarudzirwa denderedzwa.

The mukunopera

Step 4. Kuti mufananidzo uri muropa zvakakodzera kubvisa zvose axial chokudzimisa (webetsero) mutsetse. Pakupedzisira zviri chinodiwa kuwedzera zvose kuti marangwanda kupfuura akafanana chipo. Somuenzaniso, iva nechokwadi kuti kupedzisa ari dehenya cheekbones muudzame kudonongodza kuti nharaunda uye ulna mapfupa maoko, makumbo uye tibia fibula, unobva majoini, vachinyatsoongorora kuvhomora phalanges kwemaoko uye netsoka.

Pashure pomuedzo padariro mufanidzo vako seizvi. Kana zvose kwakashanda, zvino munoziva kuti kuwana marangwanda.