"The Oath of Horatii" - kukunda kana rufu

"The Oath of Horatii" Dhavhidhi ari Nyanzvi mune neoclassical manyorerwo uye tsananguro mhedziso chikwereti. The kanivhasi Ukuru 330 masendimita yakakwirira uye 425 masendimita paupamhi, kwakatangwa muParis, asi zvakanyorwa chose kuRoma muna 1785.

muzvinambiri

Plot sehofisi dingindira nhoroondo reRoma rekare. Horace hama dzakazvipira kurwa vari duel nehama dzake Kuriatsiev kubva muguta Alba Longa. The pfupi aifanira ari shingirira hondo maguta handina kutendera nemauto avo, izvo zvaikoshawo kuti vadzivise ari Etruscans, imwe kunetsa vachirwisa uye kuti, nemamwe maguta. Yokurwisana aigona saka zinyekenyeke guta kuti Etruscans aigona akavakunda nyore. Saka, mumunda ngaafadze mauto maviri, uye kurwa hondo yairwirwa vavengi matanhatu. Pakutanga, akafa pakarepo, vaviri Horace, uye nhatu vakakuvadzwa Kuriatsiev. Kushandisa nzira inoramba yakasimba Horace akatanga kutiza, uye iyewo akabata kubata nevanoshora ake achingobuda ropa. Saka Roma akakunda hondo.

Zvinhu mhuri

Horace hama dzakanga dzaibatanidzwa ukama ukama nevanoshora. Brother uye hanzvadzi yakanga yatsidzira mumwe Kuriatsiev, uye mudzimai wake aiva hanzvadzi mukuru Horace vavengi vake. Related mhiko simba saka, mabhii ari firimu vanopika baba vake kuti kana kuhwina kana kufa, kuti anokwidziridza manzwiro avo nyika. The chaizvo mhiko of Horatii - pachavo michina raDhavhidhi.

In France, pane mazano kuti aiva Mason, saka, akafuridzirwa zvinooneka mhiko kushandisa minondo, izvo kuratidza pfungwa ushingi uye kudada.

ematongerwo zvokuridza

"The Oath of Horatii," nyika yose iri rinoumbwa zvokuridza uye nhamba "vatatu", iro kwagara zvakurukurwa chiratidzo pakukwana uye kutsiga; naMwari symbiosis nhatu masangano echiKristu, rengano matatu Nyasha dzemutendi, yemberi matatu ... Uye pano: kurutivi rumwe norumwe hama nhatu, mapoka matatu evanhu pamusoro mufananidzo, vatatu maberere necheseri.

Hama nhatu vatora yakatsiga nzvimbo Triangle. Zvinoratidza simba uye kubatana seboka seboka, uye kutsiga nerimwe. Baba akatakura minondo vatatu vanakomana vake. Uye pakupedzisira, kurudyi, vakadzi vatatu akapa vateereri mitatu. Necheseri mukadzi nhema - mai Horace, iyo chinonyaradza vazukuru vaviri.

musimbwa mitsetse

"The mhiko Goratsiev" zvakananga rinosimbisa nechepakati chinjikira dzinza muchikamu pakati kuruboshwe chikamu chete varume Nhamba uye zvakanaka - nevakadzi.

Kana munhu akavhura maoko vakatsunga, simba uye uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, nokomukadzi mutsetse, Zvayaiva pazasi musimboti mutsetse, vose kinks. Vari nokuchema kutambura, sokunge dzakaparara, anodzvinyirirwa shungu. Mhiko of Horatii zvakananga mudzidziso vatambi, yakabva ne zvachose uye yakarurama mitsetse, vatambi hwokukurira sezvamunoita, izvo zvinoita kuti vaite umhare, kusiyana nevakadzi hazvitenderi zviito zvavo uye dziri zvakanaka pazasi uye curved.

mafungiro

Both pachikuva chivakwa maonero, Jacques Lui David. Mhiko of Horatii vakauya Villa Roman, rine revatongi kutarira. Three mira Arch nembiru unoenderana nechimwe mapoka matatu evanhu vari rokufananidzira. vatambi ava "vaitsigira" mapurani uye naizvozvo, kufanana vakazivisa mhiko. Floor zvinosanganisira rectangular ukomba, chinhu chinokosha nechiyero. Ake erima zvinhu zviri kuwedzera kutanga ichidzikira pfungwa murwiyo pasi baba petsoka, iyo inoguma baba ruoko rwakabata bakatwa matatu.

Achiisa magamba

Hazvina kuomesa uye haibvumiri chero tsaona. Imwe hama akaiisa nechekumberi, Jacques Lui David. "The Oath of Horatii" chinopa mukana funga nzvimbo yake.

• The Fafitera anoona musana wake simba, ruoko rwerudyi dzinochengeterwa mhiko, uye akasiyiwa, iyo akabata pfumo.
• Maoko dzimwe hama mbiri makamutswawo, sokunge kutarisira kuva kechipiri baba kupa minondo.
• Kurondedzerwa kupfuura oudzame - ndiyo pfungwa achiunganidza maonero baba vake nehama, kunyanya hama iri nechekumberi. Izvi zvakare kuumba vanamwari vatatu vatatu runobatanidza mwanakomana, baba uye wekusingaperi City. Zvichida ichi kubva Horace uye kurarama pakurwa.

ruvara mufananidzo

Men vakapfeka mavara akajeka, izvo zvinofanira zvinosimbisa romurume wavo zvakare, panguva imwecheteyo, yokudhirowa opts mbatya pakunzwa mavara dzemadzimai kuti kumutsa kunzwa lethargy, kusuruvara uye nekusagona kuita. Most kuoneka mune hono boka tsvuku, kuratidza simba ravo, chido kurwa, ushingi. White pano zvinogona kunzwisiswa sechiratidzo raMwari kutsvinda, uyewo basa agamuchidzwa nehama 'baba, guta navamwari. Kana zvitema nokuti inomirira uchenjeri, simba, kutenda uye rugare. Zvakare, pfungwa yacho Fafitera afunge ndiyo hama amire nechekumberi. Kubvira pamazuva Henry IV varindi vakapfeka mavara aya, vakabva vatamira mureza weboka French Revolution. Lafayette Izvi akasika tricolor sezvo ruvara yenyika itsva. Naizvozvo, kupenda "mhiko yacho Horatii" airidza basa "mutauri" pakati nyika kare uye ayo ramangwana, uye yakanga panguva imwe "bhikoni", chiratidzo rechiFrench Revolution.

chiedza

Kunoshamisa zvazviri dzinobudisa vakatasva David chiedza. Anoshandisa nenyanzvi Caravaggio.

Mimvuri akasuma zvakaoma, achisiyanisa, asi sezvo purojekita mira chiedza protagonists. Izvi chidobi wokufananidzira zvinoyerera anowanzodanwa kushandiswa kana kubata nyaya dzechitendero. Kureva, kana Horace nekupika, zvinova, sokunge chitsvene. David anoshandisa nzira iyi kuvandudza vehurumende mufananidzo inzwi.

Saka zvinobvira kufunga mufananidzo "The Oath of Horatii." Description of mufananidzo, zvizere sezvataigona, chakapiwa kumusoro.