Star Hero of Soviet Union. Menduru "Gold Star"

Gamba of Soviet Union - somunhu anozvikudza inzwi aya. Izvi honorary rokuremekedza aigona chete kuti akasarudzwa vakazvisunga kusiyaniswa nevamwe dhigirii kana zvaitwa munhu feat. The Central Executive Committee kuti 16.04.1934 kokutanga akasimbisa musoro "Hero Soviet Union." Awarding chakabvumwa nyeredzi pamusoro Hero of Soviet Union. Ngatiyeukei magamba vangani, uyo vokutanga vakagamuchira menduru uye zvakawanda.

All chemhando mubayiro

The chikuru mubayiro of USSR - nenyeredzi "Hero of Soviet Union" - akazviratidza muna 1939. Pakutanga zvakanga sezvi- chiratidzo musiyano vaya paakavapa chemhando mutsauko. Zvino akanzi zvakasiyana: "Gold Star". It chakagadzirwa nendarama, mharidzo 950, uye ari ayo neizvi divi inoti "Hero Soviet Union."

Gold menduru yakapiwa chaiwo basa uye akaita mabasa. Magamba ndivo akapfura pasi ndege (kwete asingasviki 15 zvidimbu), akaponesa vanhu. Murwi-bhomba aigona kuwana "Gold Star" 8 akapfura pasi ndege muvengi mudenga.

Gotwe Hero of Soviet Union - the guerrillas Valentin Kotik. Iye panguva iyoyo aiva nemakore 14 okuberekwa, asi akanga ari piyona akashinga. Muna 1943, Kitty akakwanisa kuuraya mupurisa uye kumutsa aramu. Pamusana kwaari, uye akakunda vavengi dzawanikwa.

To musi, ari menduru "Golden Star" - "Hero of Soviet Union" - zvinogona kuwanikwa kunyange sale, mumumvuri zvenhaka navatengesi. Chokwadi, hakusi chisingakoshi.

The Hero of Soviet Union rokutanga

Anatoly Liapidevskii - nomukurumbira mutyairi wendege Soviet. Aiva Major General Aviation. Nhasi nezvake anenge hapana anoyeuka, asi pasina. Pashure pezvose, aiva gamba Soviet Union wokutanga. Anatoly Liapidevskii akagamuchira menduru "Gold Star" - "Hero of Soviet Union" - akanga 3 Order of Lenin nemamwe mibayiro yakawanda Star akagamuchira muna April 1934 nokuda Kununurwa polar-Chelyuskinites Akatsvaka kwavari, vavesa 29 Flights nemamiriro okunze akaipa (paiva zvinotyisa snowstorm .. .) muna March, iye achiri akavawana, ndege yacho iri nhete chando floe uye akanunura vanhu 12, pakati pavo - mukadzi nevana vaviri, ipapo muchirongwa World hondo II, apo akagamuchira dzimwe mibayiro ake ..

Vanhu vakawanda vanodavira kuti Hero of Soviet Union wokutanga zvapfuura zvakare corny. zvakaoma uye nematambudziko vakapfuura nzira kwakadaro uye akapukunyuka. Zvino paiva mariro ane shamwari ine chando chakaipa. Hazvaikwanisa murapwe uye April 29, 1983 akafa.

In rukudzo Lyapidevskogo A. V. Akasunungura chitambi chetsamba yacho USSR muna 1935. MuRussia uye Ukraine, migwagwa yakawanda ainzi zita rake. Kuchikoro, apo akadzidza Hero wokutanga Soviet Union, makasimbiswa Dombo, uye muna 1990 mumusha White Clay nokukudzwa kwake shongwe.

Mhare Soviet Union: vakadzi

Paiva asina vazhinji, vanhu 95 chete vakanga paakavapa zita iri. Vamwe vakadzi - Heroes of Soviet Union vasingagoni kunyange kuwana rokuremekedza kaviri. Mumwe paakavapa paakanga afa, vamwe kurarama nhasi. Ngatiyeukei, uyo aiva wokuva "Gold Star" Hero of Soviet Union.

Mukadzi wokutanga kugamuchira yakakwirira chinzvimbo Hero of Soviet Union - Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya. Akanga paakavapa ari menduru paakanga afa. Zoe akakwanisa kupisa ukama vokuGermany, saka havana kutaura muzvikamu zvavo. Nguva inotevera Zoe Akaedzawo kuisa moto, asi vakakundikana. Iye akabatwa uye akatanga utsinye kurwadziswa. Zvisinei, Zoe haana kunyange kutaura zita rake. Chaiva chairo partisan. Kana iye akaendeswa pamatanda, zvose vakakanganisa, ropa, iye wakafamba musoro wake Akarumbidza. Paakanga akagadzirira asungirirwe, aiva nguva kudanidzira kuti Soviet Union vokuGermany havana kukunda, uye shamwari dzake kuti kutsiva musikana wake kurwa. Uye zvakaitika. Uye pashure pacho akapiwa zvepamusoro uye nevamwe vakadzi umhare.

Maria Baida - akashanda murayiridzi utano rechipiri rechiuto. Raiva 514 Infantry chemazana chehondo.

Gnilitskaya Nina - aiva Scout iri 383 Infantry Division.

Kovshova Natalie - zvakanga zvakanaka chaizvo mapfuranhunzi pfuti hondo muna 528 (Red Army, paakavapa paakanga afa).

Tatiana Kostyrin - sajeni, mumwe mapfuranhunzi huru 691 Infantry hondo.

Elena Stempkovsky - sajeni, paakavapa paakanga afa. Radio opareta aiva 216 pfuti hondo.

Maria Semyonovna Polivanova - the Red Army, aiva mapfuranhunzi iri 528 kwepfuti hondo.

Svetlana Savitskaya - ayo paakavapa kaviri. Uyu ndiye mukadzi wokutanga muchadenga, iro rakabuda muna noruvazhe. Svetlana Savitskaya - Air Force Major. Muna 1993, iye pamudyandigere.

All vakadzi ava - Heroes of Soviet Union, vari vakakodzera kuremekedzwa. Pashure pezvose, vakanga zvakaoma uye mbiri nenzira.

Ndiani aiva wekupedzisira gamba yeSoviet Union?

Solodkov Leonid Mikhailovich, mukuru boka dzakarukwa, chokupedzisira gamba, uyo akapiwa imwe "Gold Star" pakati Hero nokuda abudirire aurayiwe rinokosha basa. Leonid akaratidza akashinga, akaratidza heroism uye muna December 1991 akanga paakavapa rokuti "Hero of Soviet Union."

Kamwe muna Solodkova akazviratidza zvepamusoro, zuva Soviet Union pasisina. Saka, Leonid Wakapedzisira Hero. Takaita akamupa mubayiro kwemazuva 22 pashure pokuwa yeSoviet.

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti "Gold Star" Hero of Soviet Union kupfuura kare, uye hapana chakapiwa.

Paiva magamba vazhinji Soviet Union

Munguva kuvapo Soviet Union vanhu vanoda kusvika 13 000 vakapiwa honorary wenyaya "Hero Soviet Union." Vamwe kunyimwa ropafadzo iyi kwokuchera zviito (72 nyaya). vanhu 154 kunge paakavapa kaviri. Kozhedub Pokryshkin uye Budyonny akagamuchira mubairo katatu. Kune vanhu vaviri vakanga paakavapa 4 nguva mabasa kunyika - L. I. Brezhnev uye G. K. Zhukov.

Vose vanhu ava kuzivikanwa pachavo nokuda dhigirii zvavo pamberi Soviet Union uye veruzhinji. Vari imwe nzira kana imwe akaita zvakapembererwa izvo vakakodzera kuremekedzwa. Star Hero of Soviet Union vakachiwana navo zvakanaka.

kunyange asati yatanga hondo ndiwo honorary musoro akapiwa 626 vagari. All vamwe vatambi aonekwa kubva pakutanga Great Patriotic War. Zvakanga vemo chete Russian kana Ukrainian, asiwo vamiririri mamwe marudzi, izvo 44 vanhu akapiwa "Gold Star".

Famous magamba Soviet Union

Mumwe anogona kumbotipa somuenzaniso, uye mamwe mazita kuti murege kazhinji kunzwa.

Pavel Scherbinko - Colonel, uyo aiva mukuru pakati Anti-tangi atirari hondo.

Vladimir Aksenov - injiniya muchikepe chitundumusere-musere. Ane mbiri "Gold Star".

Stepan Artemenko - aiva mukuru ari pfuti rechiuto, paakavapa kaviri nokuda zvakapembererwa zvombo.

Leonid Beda - kutanga akanga mutevedzeri mukuru, uye akazova pachake raakarayira 75th Guards. Akanga paakavapa kuGold menduru kaviri Hero.

Afanasiy Pavlantevich Beloborodov - akarayira rechi43 Army uye paakavapa ari menduru kaviri.

Mikhail Bondarenko - aiva mukuru uye aidzidzisa muna Air chemazana chehondo, yaakanga kaviri paakavapa chemhando chinzvimbo.

Anatoly Brandys - wokutanga nemutevedzeri mukuru, uye ipapo akatanga kutungamirira dzechikwata Aviation chemazana chehondo. Iye ashandira Gold menduru kaviri.

Vladislav Volkov - aiva injiniya muchikepe chitundumusere-musere, akanga paakavapa kaviri.

Arseny Vorozheikin - Ndarayira dzechikwata ari murwi avhiyesheni hondo, aiva nendarama Medals maviri ..

Vasily Glazunov - aiva mukuru ari Guards kwepfuti Corps. Ake paakavapa kuGold menduru uye zvepamusoro kaviri.

Sergey Denisov - akaraira Boka zvokuchenesa murwi ndege.

Vasily Zaytsev - aidzidzisa uye mutungamiri zviri Guards Fighter Aviation hondo. Aiva Major Guard, uye akagamuchira kaviri musoro "Hero Soviet Union."

Ndizvo zvakawanda Heroes Soviet Union. Uye kwete kuti ndicho zvose. Tava dzakanyorwa kupfuura wakakurumbira, izvo zviri nomukurumbira wokushinga kwavo uye heroism.

Zvinobatsirei inopiwa kune vagari, akagamuchira honorary rokuremekedza?

To musi, pane zvimwe zvinobatsira vagari, vane zita. Kubatsira nokuti Heroes Soviet Union, iyo yakanga iri Soviet Union:

1. Vari vasingachafaniri mhando dzakasiyana kwemitero, mari uye zvimwe kubhadhara kuti bhajeti.

2. zvokurapa masangano ari USSR Heroes vane kodzero kubatwa mahara.

3. Free kufamba pamusoro ose mumaguta uye Suburban chokufambisa (nemuchovha haana kuiswawo pano).

4. Ivo mamiriro anofanira kupa mishonga akasununguka wakakumikidzwa kumba kwako (kana chiremba akaita zvakafanira mhedziso).

5. Free kurapwa uye prosthetics (chete dentistry state).

6. Gore negore, zvinofanira ape akasununguka inowanisa pachipatara pacho kana dispensary.

7. Heroes vanekodzero kune zvikomborero kubhadhara paruzhinji basa uye dzimba.

8. Vane kodzero asvetuke kuti mutsetse kuwana runhare kubatana.

9. Vana magamba kodzero kugovera basa iri yemariro kuhupenyu zvinyorwa kundoviga vabereki vake tichiregeredza ehurumende.

10. Kana gamba wakafa, uye mwana wavo ari kudzidza nguva yakazara, saka hurumende vanosungirwa kubhadhara mwana mari chengetedza.

mhedziso

Award "Hero of Soviet Union" yakagamuchirwa avo vagari ndiani chaizvoizvo Zvazomuwana. Dzinotidzidzisa kuti kuda nyika yavo. Vakashumira naye uye vakanga vachida kuisa upenyu uye chero kuti vomunyika dzavo zvose zvakanga zvakanaka. Tingaita sei kukanganwa Zoyu Kosmodemyanskuyu kuti kusvikira pakupedzisira mweya nokupopota vokuGermany kumeso sezvo iye anovenga navo uye anoziva kuti Soviet Union muchawana. Iye akarohwa netsvimbo, tsvimbo, zvipikiri mabvarura, asi vokuGermany havana kunyange kuziva zita rake chairo. Paiva nezviuru vatambi. Vaiziva kurwa uye vadzivirire nayo. Heroes, uyo akagamuchira mubayiro muSoviet Union, vakanga vakashinga, kutsunga, uye vakafanira kuremekedzwa zvikuru.

Today akawana patriots vashoma vanoda kupa upenyu hwavo nokuda nyika yavo. Pfungwa uye maonero evanhu vava zvakasiyana. Zvichida izvi nokuti apo norugare, kwete kuita Kukuru Patriotic War. Hongu, vanhu vakawanda havanzwisisi sei kurwa kana iwe unogona kurarama murunyararo. Asi sezvo vanoti, mumwe zvake.