The rwizi Oder - gang muWestern Europe

The Oder River (Odra zvimwe kumutumidza) michinjikwa Western Europe. Inoyerera kuburikidza Czech Republic, Poland, Germany uye mainozonodira muGungwa reBaltic. Its kureba 912 makiromita. The rechibharo pakukura - ndiye Velze, Tyva, Varta, Burd, Opava. Guta pamahombekombe - Ostrava Raciborz, Wroclaw, neOpole kuti dzinochengetwa, kuSzczecin, Kitz, Frankfurt ane Der Oder, Schwedt. The Oder River kunoratidzwa yakavhenganiswa dzichifura: chando uye mvura. In mvura yaro - zvakasiyana-siyana hove: kabhu, Pike, Catfish, Rainbow, knot, muramba uye nevamwe.

Oder River pamepu

Oder rinobuda muna Mountains Sudeten. Ndokuaunganidza kurwizi pari tichigadzira nzira Central mubani European, yakabatana mumupata rakafara chaizvo, dzimwe nguva kusvika 10-20? Km.

Kupfuura muromo Lusatian Nisa Oder pakarepo anowedzera kuti mamita 250 uye anova garika. On nzira kwayo inoumbwa muzvizhinji zvitsuwa. Coast anomiririrwa semiti kuti kudzivirira nyika zvokurima kubva mafashamo. Mushure 84? Km kubva pakutanga Oder rwizi rinokamukana mu mapazi maviri (kutumirwa - West). Inoyerera muGungwa reBaltic, kureva muna kuSzczecin Inlet (unonzi the lagoon).

hasha River

Yose Oder muchirimo nguva dzose vakachengeta mafashamo pano. Summer, mumatsutso hwokuratidza isipi mafashamo, chando - kwakawedzera mvura kugutsikana. In zvikuru kwazvo frosts rwizi yaita chando.

Kakawanda munhoroondo, mafashamo ndakasika aiparadza zvinhu. Kakawanda zvachose akaenda pasi mvura nzvimbo huru yekurima, akatambudzika misha. Ose rupi, anogara pamahombekombe capricious rwizi, akachipa zita rayo. Nokuti vokuGermany ndiwo Oder, Czechs, Poles - Odra. rwizi - uye Kashubian migomo uye luzhichanskaya Vaudreuil. Medieval Latin zita - Viadrus uye Oder. Hwaro marudzi ose shoko "hadron", zvichireva kuti "mvura".

Nhoroondo rwizi

Kunyange upenyu yekare Romans Oder aitambisa chihombe basa. Akanga nzvimbo Amber Road, kubva pamhenderekedzo kuBaltic rinopenya rikataurwa muMediterranean. Yaiva inokosha nevezvokutengeserana uye marudzi eGermany.

KuMiddle Ages, kukura wezvokutengeserana akabatsira kuvaka maguta akawanda pamahombekombe Oder, rwizi inokosha European tsinga. Kubvira XIII remakore, kudzivirira nyika arable, wake mutsetse kukwira wokutanga dhamu.

Atova XVII remakore zvakatanga kushingaira kuvaka mugero, uye Oder rwizi zvakabatana zvose zvinokosha European tsinga. The Kudeuka mugero - Oder-Spree - yakavakwa mumakore 1887-1891, kureba kusvika zana makiromita.

Nechekare muna 1919, pashure pehondo, Chibvumirano Versailles akaita kunotsanangurwa miganhu, uye kufamba pamusoro Oder.

Hondo Yenyika II

Nokuti German Army Oder River muna 1939-1945 akashanda se nhare, kuzvidzivirira mutsetse. Gang rava unokosha zvine urongwa nzvimbo.

Muna 1945, panguva Vistula-Oder oparesheni, mauto eSoviet akaita kuyambuka Oder River. Hazvina kubva pano, uye vakatanga kwazvo kurwisa Berlin. Somugumisiro, chikwata kuti Berlin kuvhiyiwa akabudirira akundwe Nazi Germany.

Vasati kuti, muna 1943, panguva Tehran Conference, wemasangano Anti-Hitler vakanga vakatsunga kumiganhu Europe pashure pehondo. Ndechokupemberera muganhu achitevedza Oder pakati muPoland uye Germany.

The rwizi Oder muGermany

Mumwe inokosha maindasitiri nzvimbo Germany ndiro guta Eisenhüttenstadt. It riri panzvimbo apo Oder kwakabatana kune German Spree. zita reguta anoshandura se "guta simbi zvigayo." Kubvira kare, pane vazhinji simbi zvigayo.

MuFrankfurt chinhu Der Oder iri muEast Germany uye rwizi bordered neDare Polish Slubetskom. Sezvo XIX remakore yekare Prussian Frankfurt ane Der Oder aiva mukuru vezvokutengeserana kukosha, zvakanga pakati pomugwagwa pakati Berlin nePoznan. Panguva WWII guta zvakaipisisa damage vachirwisa nevaNazi, uye ake achangowana kuvakwazve pashure pehondo. Zvino anotarisa zvikuru ano.

Hove Germany. ikoroji

nzizi All unoyerera kuburikidza Germany, chete rine hove, asi hove pano - hakusi nyore. Havazokwanisi ingotora hwemusi uende kumhenderekedzo. wehove ose vanofanira kutenga rezinesi uye kugamuchira zvinogona mumwe chete uyo akapedza kudzidza kosi havasi chisingakoshi Fisheries, Ndakapfuura kuti bvunzo uye akapiwa chitupa. Munhu wese anofanira kuva imwe kirabhu uye hove chete mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvikuru akasarudzwa. Toga madziva unogona mubati muripo weUS, rezinesi haisi kuzvireva.

Nzizi Germany vari kuonekwa cleanest mu Europe. Kururama uye pedantry vokuGermany, kuzivikanwa kwavo akavaita kudaro. Matambudziko huru inomuka panguva kuvapo GDR, apo pakuvaka tsvina kurapwa miti hadzisi mari yakakwana. Zvino kuti vanoona vari achiyambirawo upi chikonzero, zvinhu anombotwasanudza, hova dzose Germany vava cleanerkuva zvikuru. The Rhine, iyo kare anonzi "mapaipi muEurope", kuramba kuenda Sarimoni, vachisarudza havo kuchenesa mvura yakachena.