The sangano "5000 rubles": nhoroondo nechitarisiko uye kudzivirirwa. Sei kuziva yokunyepera bhiri, "5000 rubles"

The sangano "5000 rubles", zvichida rimwe remasangano Russian bhengi manotsi nhasi. Ndakawana handizvo zvisingawanzoitiki, asi pano ndicho dambudziko - vanenge munhu usingashandi kuziva zviratidzo nderechokwadi dzemasangano ichi Banknotes kukwanisa kuzvirumbidza, kwete ose Russian. kuregeredza kwakadaro dzimwe nguva kunoita kuti vakaomerwa chaizvo yakaipa.

Nyaya

The sangano "5000 rubles" kokutanga munhoroondo Russia yakazokudziridzwa neDare dikidiki Hurumende 1917 ndokuiswa wokufambisa muna 1918 nehurumende yacho RSFSR. Zvairatidzika akafanana chazezesa "Kerensky anoti" uye raiva shure gondo kaviri vakananga. Panguva kwayo, mari iyi chainyanya "yaidhura" pamahombekombe manotsi renyika uye dzikabereka sezvo kusingasaruri kuderedza mari. Asi muna 1996 (sezvo muna 1920), izvi "mari" atova mumwe duku, waiva mugumisiro kukurumidza kukura mitengo.

Sezvo bhiri yaiva mari

The sangano "5000 rubles", mufananidzo riri pasi apa, wakabudiswa 31.10.95 uye kunotora refu zvakakwana. Banknote mitema rakanga riri obverse mufananidzo shongwe "Millennium kweRussia", riri pamusoro pakanyorwa remabhuku temberi Russia - St. Sophia Cathedral. On the neizvi divi inodhindwa Chidimbu wakakombwa parusvingo Novgorod Kremlin. Kukura bhiri, "5000 rubles" 95th gore - 137 X 61 neMM, Serial nhamba Zviine kurudyi uye vasara minda chena, mvura mavanga ndiwo Cathedral chifananidzo uye nhamba 5000 sangano kuseri bhiri iri vakanyorwa katatu, uye kumativi ose kune chinyorwa mashoko - "zviuru Five."

Zvinosuruvarisa upenyu katsamba uyu pfupi, makore 3 chete - somugumisiro kusangano, kwakaitika muna 1998, zeros iye "vakaba," uye ikava shanu-Ruble bhiri pamwe chete chakagadzirwa. Asi bhiri iri akashanda kwenguva duku - zvishoma kwapera, muna 2001, zvakanga chikatsiviwa nemari chete sangano.

Pakutanga zvakanga zvakadaro

Mazuva Russia iri XXI remakore rokutanga dhinominesheni "5000 rubles" yakabudiswa kupinda wokufambisa pakupera July 2006 uye aiva huru kupfuura "dzomumaguta" dzino (ari kumashure mabhiri rakachengetedzwa marudzi uye nechirangaridzo nzvimbo mumaguta akawanda Russian). Pakutanga zvakanga vakaronga kuparadzirwa sezvo vasingakoshi, yakanga vaifunga kuti inonyanya kuparadzirwa zvichataurirana kumatunhu rurefu azvipire mubayiro munyika vemo. Zvisinei, rakakurumidza kupararira panyika yose Russia, zvakazoita kudiwa kushanda mamwe marudzi kudzivirirwa. Saka kuti muna 5 makore mubhengi akanga zvakare reissued tikiti.

Image - kwavanoenda

Vashomanana vanoziva kuti nzvimbo unoratidzwa "pyatitysyachke" mugumo yakaoma. Mune makwikwi kuva gadzira naye akapinda matatu nokururamisira inozivikanwa muvezi - MM Antokolsky, MO Mikeshin uye AM Opekushin, uyo akakunda vamwe musarudzo. Pakupera 1890 kubva St. Petersburg kusvika Khabarovsk akanunurwa kare akapedza chifananidzo, pashure pemakore 35 chete shongwe yakaputswa uye akatumira miziyamu, apo akarara kwemakore akawanda, uye munguva yehondo atumira smelter. mukupera 80 tichiregeredza vanhu Monument hanya chete akadzorerwa, uye muna 1992 rakaitirwa chikuru buri raro.

The sangano "5000 rubles" ane yakanaka chaizvo marapirwo - pane anoratidzwa bhiriji mhiri Amur River - a akakura maviri okutonga maumbirwo ane yoga mugwagwa uye njanji makwara. Kuvamba kuvakwa Paaidzidzisa kwakaitika musi July 30, 1913, uye akaronga kuipedza kwemwedzi 26 chete, izvo Zvinoshamisa kuti whopper yakadaro. Warsaw unobereka chaiyo simbi pematanda ehwaro, iyo zvino rwizi Odessa kuna Vladivostok (nomugungwa), uye ipapo akatakudza mugomo rinokosha chikuva uye rails zvikapiwa Khabarovsk. The zambuko akanga vakatounganidzwa anenge 18 mapurazi makuru vakatora nzvimbo dzavo, asi chikuru urongwa vakakanganisa War World Wokutanga. German ngarawa "Emden" mumatsutso 1914, akanyura Indian Ocean steamer pamwe okupedzisira maviri truss zambuko. Saizvozvo vekupedzisira maviri mazano vaifanira kuzodzosera hurongwa muCanada uye verevedza muRussia. Nechekare 5 October 1916 rakaisvonaka chivakwa ichi yakagadzirira - zambuko akazarurirwa motokari. Zvinofadza kuti panguva hwomukova zambuko mhiri Amur River raiva kupfuura njanji kuvakwa muna Old World, uye rubles vanopfuura mamiriyoni 13,5 yakapera yawo kuvakwa.

Size uye tsananguro

Ngatidzokerei asi kune vakawanda mari - nzwisa zvikwereti "5000 rubles" ane zvakarurama zvakanaka chitarisiko uye akasikwa tsvuku uye shava pasi, neKwayedza yaiteverwa pamwe multi-mavara faibha - kuchena, zvitema, tsvuku uye chiedza mitema mavara. Thematically, bhiri Rakakwanira Khabarovsk - nechemberi kurutivi unogona kuona building uye nechekumberi anoiswa shongwe Muravyov-Amursky (gavhuna), akaisa kurudyi rweguta nguo maoko. Pamusoro musana chinhu Panoramic mugwagwa-njanji zambuko mhiri Amur River.

Ukuru "5000 rubles" bhiri anoenderana zvose zvatinosiita "tysyachke" - 157 X 69 neMM, bhiri iri akashongedzerwa nezvirwere anoverengeka kuchengeteka mano, ndiko kutaura zvizere.

How kuziva zvechokwadi

Chokwadi, pfungwa yakanaka nguva dzose kutakura mudziyo kubatsira kuzosimbisa kuvapo zviratidzo nderechokwadi bhangi manotsi, asi tsika iyi hazvibviri. Uyezve, kudzivirirwa zvakafanira Bank manotsi vanofanira kupa mano kusiyanisa Kunyepa Mapato ose vokuparidzira, kusanganisira nemaziso vasingadzoreki vagari. Saka "5000 rubles" - katsamba, zviratidzo izvo mavambo zvinokwanisika kuziva kwete chete nemaziso, asiwo kune ikabatwa;

• nguo maoko rakachengetedzwa ne OVI ingi pamwe shanduka Manyiminya Chaizvoizvo - kana pakona maonero inova noruvara rwegirini, kuti naka;
• munda ane akavigwa mitsetse MVC - uchiriona vertically kubva chinhambwe 30-40 masendimita chikamu chino mari kunonzwisiswa, sezvo monotonous, chinooneka kana tilting wonamatidza;
• kukwirira digits ari Serial nhamba, riri kurudyi, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera;
• Kuvapo Watermark zvinoonekwa pamusoro lumen: Right - shongwe musoro, uye kuruboshwe - nhamba 5000;
• Bank of Russia Logo ndokutsika pamusoro bhiri, une polarizing nomugumisiro;
• digital sangano akaita nokushandisa perforation;
• chinhu chaikosha raiva kurudyi "Ticket Bank of Russia" akaita anodhinda pamusoro unpainted munda (bofu nekusimbisa, nebefu) ;
• zvemapuranga micro chinyorwa - pedyo chaizvo rokuongorora unogona kuona nguva inodzokororwa zviratidzo "5000" uye "CBR 5000";
• Metallized mitambo yomumvura shinda mhando kuva makubhiti 3 neMM, kashanu anosvika pemvura iri neizvi divi mari;

Uyezve, pane zviratidzo shoma kuti dzakaoma chaizvo kuona pamwe chinoabatsira.

"5000 rubles". 1997: The bhiri chakagadziridzwa

Sezvaunoziva, zvakadini mari ikoko, sezvo vari uye vanoda kusimbisa. Saka nemashoko matsva "pyatitysyachkami" chinhu chimwe chakaitika - 9 chete mumwedzi 2011 turnover pamusoro zvakashandisa kuwanda fakes, zvaikosha rubles vanopfuura mamiriyoni 100. A wandei inorwara pavo ndakabatikana, uye shanu-kuzviuru Banknotes. Saka, zvakasarudzwa kuti kuvandudza kudzivirirwa kwakadaro mukuru sangano Banknotes pamusoro wokuenzanisira, vakagamuchirwa muna 2010.

Pasinei nokuti mutengo zvitsva "kuzviuru zvishanu" 24% kupfuura yapfuura ndivo, kutama ichi zvakaratidza kururamiswa - nhamba ndevokunyepedzera yakaderera nezvikamu kakawanda.

chii musiyano

Bhiri itsva "5000 rubles" kunyanya zvakasiyana chitarisiko chavo, kunyange akasiya rapfuura gore mharidzo kugadzirwa pairi. Chinonyanya chinozikamwa musiyano waiva rakanyorwa "Modification pamusoro 2010", iyo rakachengetedzwa pazasi kuruboshwe munda kubva mberi. Kusiyana ndeinotevera:

• mu mukobvu bepa paiva vaviri chete mhando fibers - grey uye mitsetse;
• dzakawanda bepa iri kuchengeteka shinda, kunobva kuna pemvura pamwe pamberi divi bhiri kuburikidza "yakasvibiswa hwindo";
• kurudyi munda Watermark yaisanganisa;
• nokuti pasi munda, kuva, sezvo ari yapfuura nyaya, Moire masa musi MVC ruzivo + vane zvinhu pamwe kuoneka zvikamu muchimiro rinoparadza mavara;
• pamwe micheto minda kopani pamwe dzakatetepa projecting (vanomutswa) anobata kurutivi pamberi rikashandiswa;
• digits vasara Serial nhamba vari kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kureba kusvika pakati mari;
• jasi guta ane zvikuru girini ruvara uye vakashandisa kushandisa OVMI Manyiminya pendi - inopenya chinjikira bhendi inodedera kubva pakati kumusoro uye pasi zvichienderana dzokuonera angled;
• rinoshandisirwa seri multicolor yakafara bhendi, yakagadzirirwa sezvo chishongo;
• zvimwe zvikamu mufananidzo vane simba rinonzi magnetic ehupfumi;
• zvachinja magadzirirwe Banknotes, kuoneka michini uye ultraviolet chiedza.

Kazhinji, marapiro "5000 rubles" mabhiri nadzurudzo 2010 ine gumi madhigirii kudzivirira uye anonzi chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma counterfeited mari munyika.

The nderechokwadi

Zvechokwadi, pachiyero zvigadzirwa yanhasi ine kutarisana vaongo- zvichakubatsira kukudzivirira chete kubva crudest forgeries, "zveufende". Asi kwete kupinda mumatambudziko, kuziva vamwe vavo achada.

Kunze pamusoro features, mashanu kuzviuru mari ndiwo:

• mashoko yokuyamura projecting - "Ticket Bank Russia", pedyo riri chinhu ichocho richitsigirwa pachishandiswa tsika (bofu);
• chezita 5000 akaumba kushandisa perforations (makomba diki);
• microtext - ichi- kudzokorora yokunyorwa 5000 uye 5000, asi CBR;
• mamwe shinda (chengetedza);
• micromotif pamusoro;
• hwakajeka magadzirirwo kumahombekombe kure pakati Amur River (ari kumashure) - kana tikafunga kuti chikamu mari pamwe rinokudza girazi, unogona kuona stylized silhouettes yemiti, Tigers, mabheya uye nehove, uyewo "CBR" tsamba;
• kushandisa kusuduruka chaizvoizvo - kana kufunga bhiri pane imwe akachinjikana anogona kuonekwa patepi tsamba kupenya "PP".

Chokwadi, yeuka zvose zviratidzo nderechokwadi hakusi nyore, asi, maererano nenyanzvi, 70% kuti uzvidzivirire yokunyepera, zvakatikwanira kuwana 3-5 machisi.

Zvakadini kana iwe wakawana Kunyepa

Maererano nemashoko aburitswa Vezvemitemo ose Banknotes yokunyepedzera gore negore kunova maduku, uye yokunyepedzera Banknotes "5000 rubles" dzakakurumbira chaizvo pakati all scammers, uye kugara nzvimbo rechipiri shure "tysyachek". Unofanira kuitei kana iwe pakarepo ukava mune Kunyepa mubhangi manotsi:

• kana iwe usiri kukwanisa kuona nderechokwadi manotsi, unogona kutora kuti aedze iri pedyo nebazi upi bhengi, asi kugadzirira chokwadi chokuti mari sangano vashandi vanogona kumapurisa kuti kuongorora;
• kana uri chokwadi kuti bhiri iri nyepera, unogona kutora nayo pedyo nekamba yemapurisa;
• Kana ukaona Kunyepa usati inobhadharwa kuti kutenga ari muchitoro, zvakanakisisa kuiparadza (pisa, kumedura diki);

Sezvo Banknotes yokunyepedzera "5000 rubles" vachangotanga kakawanda, uye kurasikirwa mari iyi akashungurudzika zvikuru, vazhinji vangaedzwa kuti kuchiparadza nekutenga nhumbi, "vapedzisire muvakidzani." Kuita izvi hakusi inokurudzirwa. Yeuka, kana uchiziva kuti bhiri iri nyepera, uye vakaedza kuiripa, iwe wava ane zvaakaitawo kuti mhosva uye vanogona kurohwa maererano nomutemo.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Imwe nyaya yedzidzo kuti haana kudaro kure kukanganiswa, "Sei rinorema bhiri" 5000 rubles "?" Pane maonero zviviri panyaya iyi: tichifunga kuti 1 mamita ² mapepa inoshandiswa pakudhinda mari hunorema anenge 96 magiramu, iri maererano, imwe mari saizi 157 X 69 mm kuchaita kuyera anenge 1,08 magiramu. Maererano neimwe shanduro, zvinofungidzirwa kuti nokuda pamutemo mashoko pamusoro Kurema Banknotes Russian hakuwaniki zvakasikwa, zvinokwanisika kuti kushandisa dzimwe avhareji tafura, izvo zvinoreva kuti 5000 p. It anoyera 1,02 magiramu. Chokwadi, ichi rinoshanda chete dzichangobva akadhindwa Banknotes, itsva. Saka, amboita dzimwe Masvomhu nyore, tingaziva kuti Somuenzaniso, rubles miriyoni imwe iri shanu kuzviuru mabhiri achafunga 204 kusvika 216 magiramu. Kwete zvakaipa, zvakarurama?