The thyroid shwanu. Zviratidzo mabasa ayo

The thyroid shwanu - pazera guru shwanu yacho kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa. Zvinonzi rakamiswa munzvimbo pamutsipa, pamberi trachea uye pasi dokeriro shoma.

The thyroid shwanu zvakananga kupinda ropa rinoratidza zvinotevera hormone: thyroxine uye triiodothyronine, izvo zvakafanira kuti paumbwe ayodhini uye tyrosine. Uyewo kemikari calcitonin, iyo inodzora karusiyamu muviri mumuviri. Uyezve, vari munyaya kuibvisa, kukura uye nokushanda kwenhengo dzomuviri uye nhengo, asi muviri akatsunga. nekumwisa kwavo kana kushayiwa kuti thyroid shwanu rakaoma kushivirira. Zviratidzo zvisaitike ichi chirwere nyore kucherechedzwa. Somuenzaniso, kushayikwa ayodhini mu zvakatipoteredza, kuvapo concomitant zvirwere muvanhu kukonzera hypothyroidism, apo zvose kufambira muviri, izvo zvinozoita kunokonzera mhirizhonga munyama uye zvomukati. Haizorambi zvakazara mabasa ayo kushanda thyroid shwanu. Zviratidzo hypothyroidism kunogona kuoneka, sezvo ave nezvishoma. Zvishoma nezvishoma, murwere inova simba, kutsimwaira, hanya zvose yaita chando, kunyange muzhizha, kuwedzera kugona wayo nemusoro. Exterior kuchinja zvinoratidzwa, kupfuura zvose, pachiso: kumativi meso kuonekwa pakutanga zvishoma kuzvimba, izvo pasina vanachiremba mari yose muviri - pane myxedema.

Zvinoitika kuti kubva pakazvarwa dzinoparadzana kana ndisipo thyroid shwanu. The zviratidzo zvinetso zvakadai zvichiitika utero, pakarepo ndamutarisa aberekwa mwana. Kubva pakuzvarwa, zvakajeka akaratidza kuchinja muuropi. Muchiitiko ichi tinotaura cretinism - kukurusa chimiro chirwere. Varwere aya nyore kuzivikanwa chitarisiko chavo: yakaoma bilious ganda, miduku, kuzvimba rurimi, iyo aiita kukodzera mumuromo, asingadi kutaura zvakanaka, pfava bvudzi uye nezvipikiri. Kune pakati pavo, uye matsi.

With ayodhini kushaikwa inobatanidzwa mumwe chirwere - endemic goiter. Zviratidzo thyroid akawedzera kunoenderana worudzii chirimwa yakatanga. Ndiye diffuse (kunyange kuwedzera) kana nodular (yakawedzera mumwe mugove).

The chirwere ndicho hypothyroidism - hyperthyroidism, umo ane zvakawandisa mari mahormone secreted nokuda thyroid shwanu. Signs chokuita nokuchinja kuitika nokuda kutyora chinoumba, inova chikamu yose muviri. Somugumisiro zvibereko zvayo kunowedzera muviri kudikanwa okisijeni, inobereka yakawanda kupisa, ukuwo, nokukurumidza kwemwoyo, midziyo ganda ropa dilate, munhu sweats zvikuru, excites tsinga, zvaanopa simba ari zvomudumbu hurongwa.

Zvinokosha kudzokorora kuti kakawanda nezviratidzo thyroid shwanu, unobereka kemikari rakawandisa kana, Ukuwo, achitambura nokushayiwa kwavo, inowanika munzvimbo idzodzo, zvakatipoteredza ine zvishomanana ayodhini.

Izvi kunonyanya kureva kuti Holdings yose nyika zvenyika, mundima ine predominance vachena nevhu uye podzolic nevhu. Kupa muviri pamwe rworudyi uwandu mahormone, ari thyroid shwanu anomanikidzwa kuwedzera. Sezvo muviri akava unodzivirira mhinduro. Shwanu basa iri endemic munzvimbo zvingaderedzwa kana zvawanzwa. Kuitira kudzivisa siyana goiter, zvichizoita munzvimbo yakafanana, zvinokosha kuti tafura munyu zvakapfumisa chakaunzwa nayo potassium iodide. Zvinonzi akawedzera pa mwero 25 g pa kilogram yomunyu. Kazhinji, munyu yakadaro kutengeswa cellophane kana bepa package. Chengeta zvinofanira kuva hermetically chisimbiso midziyo regirazi kana huni. Other okuchengetera zvinhu kutungamirira kwemvura uye kurasikirwa potassium iodide munyu prophylactic ukoshi. Kwakadaro enderana dziviriro yakakwana kudzivirira thyroid chirwere.