The yakakurumbira Lake Baikal (zvishoma)

Vechiduku aigona kunyora nzwisisika basa "pane yakakurumbira Lake Baikal?" 4 chesekondari wakasara mundangariro dzedu haisi ruzivo zvikuru. Ndicho gobvu nyanza munyika - vanoti vanhu pamusoro mana. Asi ichi hachisi chete chakarurama, izvo zvinoratidza kuti Lake Baikal muboka Champions. Well, ngationei dzifambirane mashoko edu pamusoro parera ichi Russia. Hazvishamisi kwegungwa akadana Sea Zvitsvene! Zvinonzi kuonekwa rakasiyana kusika mai hunhu, rudado uye National nefuma Russia.

Baikal somunhu dzinongoitika chinhu waibatanidzwa 1996 ne UNESCO panguva ramakumi chechikamu the World Heritage pakati Humanity mazita (pa nhamba 754). Chii yokusiyana nyanza ichi? Izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya nyaya yedu.

Apo iri uye yakakurumbira Lake Baikal (zvishoma)

Ichi dzinongoitika kukwezvwa anenge akasiyana pakati Asia. Pamepu yedu nyika mugungwa yaiva Eastern Siberia, ari kupfuura kumaodzanyemba nayo. Administratively, anoumba muganhu pakati Republic of Buryatia uye Irkutsk munharaunda Russian Federation. Baikal yakakura kwazvo zvokuti hazvina ichionekwawo kubva muchadenga. Blue kirisendi nayo Anotambanudza kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Naizvozvo, vagari vemo zvinowanzooneka haana kunzi Baikal nyanza negungwa. "Baigal Dalai" - saka noruremekedzo akadana kwaari Buryats. The Coordinates kwegungwa vari 53 ° 13 'rwokumusoro Latitude uye 107 ° 45' mabvazuva Longitude.

The yakakurumbira Lake Baikal? Ngatitarisei parameters zvakasiyana.

udzamu

Chokutanga chokwadi. Baikal harisi chete gobvu nyanza panyika, asi zvikuru chaizvo Continental mwoyo. Zita iri akatsinhira kuongorora kwesayenzi kuitwa muna 1983. Gobvu pfungwa mudziva - 1642 metres pamusoro mvura pamusoro - ane rinoronga 53 ° 14'59 "rwokumusoro Latitude uye 108 ° 05'11" mabvazuva Longitude. Saka, rezasi pfungwa Baikal nhema pa 1187 metres pazasi pegungwa. A mvura pose kwegungwa ane yakakwirira 455 metres pamusoro munyanza.

Avhareji kudzika kwegungwa ndiyewo hunoshamisa: manomwe namakumi mana mamita. maviri chete madhamu munyika, aiva mwero mumwe kiromita pakati pemvura uye pasi girazi. Ndicho kweGungwa reCaspian (1025 m) uye Lake Tanganyika (1470 m). Zvikuru-kupfuura chinokosha - ndizvo yakakurumbira Lake Baikal. In Chirungu pa Google kwenhamba vakundi nekatatu awana East. nyanza Izvi zvinowanikwa Antarctica. It ane kudzika kupfuura 1200 metres uye pamusoro mvura pamusoro anomuka makiromita mana chando. Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti kure pakati pasi pasi East anopfuura zviuru zvishanu mamita. Asi muviri uku mvura haisi dhamu iri senguva pfungwa shoko. Asi pachivande (chando) mvura tangi.

miganhu

Nzvimbo rechirwere ichi 31.722 mativi makiromita. Ndiko, kukura kwegungwa rakanyatsojeka akafanana munyika dzakadai kuEurope sezvo Switzerland, Belgium kana The Netherlands. Lake urefu mazana matanhatu namakumi maviri makiromita, uye upamhi kunosiyana-siyana pakati 24-79? Km. Panyaya iyi, nemhenderekedzo atambanudza kuti makiromita maviri nezana rimwe. Uye izvi pasingaverengwi zviwi!

Encombrements - zvanzi yakakurumbira Lake Baikal, uye kunyange zvazvo izvi hazvirevi kuti kupfuura, chinonyanya panyika. Asi dziva anodada panzvimbo rechisere pakati hofori. Mberi muri uye reCaspian (riri dhamu, kunyange vava), pamusoro mu America, Victoria, Huron, Michigan, Aral "gungwa" Tanganyika.

unokudzwa zera

Baikal - mudziva tectonic mavambo. Izvi inotsanangura kwayo rekodhi udzamu. Asi kana paiva tectonic mhosva? mubvunzo uyu ichiri pakati masayendisiti anonzi rakashama. Setsika, zera akatsunga parutivi rwegungwa panyika makore mamiriyoni 20-25. Nhamba iyi zvinoita zvakazonaka. Pashure gungwa "kurarama" munguva paavhareji anenge gumi, vanenge zviuru gumi makore. Zvadaro alluvial deposits, silty sediments uchingounganidza uye kushandura yose mararamiro. Lake ichichinja kuita doro, uye, pashure pemazana emakore, mumafuro. Siberians asi wakanaka nokuda kwayo hurefu. Uye yakakurumbira Lake Baikal, saka ndiko akwegura.

Zvinofanira akati kuti kuSiberia hofori rakasiyanawo nemamwe zvimwe parameters - Hydrological. Baikal anodyisa anenge mazana matatu nzizi, uye inoyerera kubva zviri chete - kubva Angara. Uye mumwe kusiyana: zvizivikanwe nemichina basa iri tectonic nezvikanganiso. Kubva nguva nenguva pasi kwegungwa varipo kwepasi. Kutaura zvazviri, sensors dzavo kuzviona vanenge zviuru zviviri pagore. Asi kudengenyeka dzimwe nguva, uye makuru. Somuenzaniso, muna 1959 imwe kutanga pasi mudziva aregedza anenge gumi nemashanu mamita.

Chinonyanya risingakanganwiki vagari vemo Kudarinskoe kudengenyeka kwenyika 1862, apo mvura akasiya guru bimvu nyika (200 sq. Km) nemisha nhanhatu, inogarwa nevanhu gumi zana. Iyi nzvimbo iri Delta pakati ari Selenga River yava kunzi Gulf kukundikana.

The yakasiyana nedzimwe yakachena mvura tangi

Pasinei nokuti parera kweSiberia ndiyo chete worusere munyika kukura, tichitarisa bhuku kwemvura unopinda Champions. The yakakurumbira Lake Baikal panhau iyi? Vazhinji mvura iri kweGungwa reCaspian. Asi pane zviri wakawanda. Saka, Baikal anogona kunzi undisputed mutungamiri. Rine 23 615.39 cubic makiromita mvura. Kunenge makumi maviri muzana zvachose ndiri madziva zvose munyika. Kutaridza kukosha kwakaita nhamba iyi, isu kufungidzira kuti takakwanisa kufukidza zvose matatu namakumi nzizi inoyerera mugungwa. Asi kunyange ipapo, Angara zvaizotora makore matatu nemakumi masere namanomwe kubudisa pagungwa.

The yakasiyana fauna of uye kasvisto

Strangeness ndechokuti, pasinei kudzika guru Lake Baikal, mudziva pane zvinomera pedo-pasi. Izvi imhaka kuti zvizivikanwe nemichina basa pasi tectonic mwoyo. Magma rinopisa nechepasi akaturikidzana uye huchiita navo oxygen. mvura kwakadaro inodziya anosimuka uye chando - kusiyiwa. Hafu 2,600 marudzi emhuka uye zvinomera vanogadzira mvura, - endemic. Most kushamiswa zvipenyu Baikal chisimbiso. The chete mhuka nyanza anorarama 4000 makiromita yavo zvomumvura dzomuzana, uye tsime kujairana Freshwater.

Zvakaoma kutaura izvo hove yakakurumbira Lake Baikal zvikuru. Zvimwe golomlyanka. Iye - viviparous. muviri wayo rine 30 muzana mafuta. Uye iye zvakashamisa masayendisiti yavo nezuva akatama. Shoals hove dzinochengeterwa chikafu murima dzakadzika kudzika mvura. Vachiri kurarama mudziva Baikal Sturgeon, omul, whitefish, grayling. A pasi yakafukidzwa Freshwater sechipanji.

mvura yakachena uye yakajeka

Yakadaro mvura pose, uye kuvapo pedyo maindasitiri emakambani zvingava nomusoro kufunga kuti Lake Baikal inetsvina. Kwete vachitova nayo! Mvura pano hakusi kuti doro uye pedyo kwakadonhera. Zvinogona kuva pasina kutya kunwa. A kunobatsira Lake samoochistitsya Crustacean epishura. ukoshi Izvi endemic hafu millimeter zvakasikwa Anoita Sefa basa: chobudira mvura kuburikidza pacharo, digesting tsvina yose. Somugumisiro, mashoko hurungudo pasi kunogona kuonekwa panguva peziso. Water zvijeke kuti mana metres - ndizvozvo yakakurumbira Lake Baikal. Photos mvura iyi yakasiyana muviri zvinoratidza simba runako pristine hunhu. Zvinoenderana nesu kana isu achahuponesa kuzvibereko.