Lung carcinoma: zviratidzo, chikuva, kurapwa, fungidziro

Kazhinji zviratidzo kenza yemapapu hazvisi pakarepo. In chirwere ichi chingava yo zvimwe zvirwere. Apo chirwere nechirwere ichi chiremba vanofanira kugadza kwazvo kuzviongorora. mushonga kuti abudirire, kunoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda. Kuti tidzivise kukura kwazvo yematambudziko zvinogona yakakodzera kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva kuchipatara. Saka chii chinonzi bapu carcinoma?

The pfungwa

kenza yemapapu - carcinoma. Nemamwe mashoko, neoplasm ari kufema ino. Vemunyika akaipa bundu munzvimbo mapapu kana Árbol sepombi. Pakati oncological pathologies zvemapapu carcinoma pokutanga wechipiri. Uye mune dzimwe nyika, uye akaita wokutanga.

The chiitiko yokukundikana kuna chiremba akaita chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzera kukura kusingarapiki kwendangariro. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, chirwere kunogona kutungamirira kurufu. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti mwero wokufa kwevanhu nokuda zvemapapu carcinoma ane chikuru mwero pakati kenza.

Small muchitokisi bapu carcinoma

Ichi chimwe mhando kufema kenza. Maererano nenhamba, kenza inoremekedzwa 1/5 pakati uwandu kenza chete. Kazhinji kunzi zvokurwara pakati carcinoma of zvemapapu yakaderera-mugiredhi.

Izvi mhando kenza chirwere murwere kazhinji vanonoka sechinhu oncological chirwere chakafanana haana haana zviratidzo. Zvisinei, chirwere dzinoratidzwa kukura kwacho chinoenda yokutsanya zvakakwana, uye kwaita metastases.

Chechipiri mhando

Chechipiri mhando rinozivikanwa vasiri diki muchitokisi carcinoma. In chirwere ichi ane subspecies dzakawanda. kupatsanura kwavo kunobva micheka vakanga vakundwa nokuda chirwere. Panguva iyoyo, zvinotevera zvirwere vari panoonekwa:

1. Adenocarcinoma of zvemapapu - ndiwo akaipa neoplasm chinobata zvikurukuru avo masero kuti zvinobatanidzwa kugadzirwa madzihwa. mhando iyi kenza yemapapu, maererano nenhamba, pokutanga wechipiri.
2. Large-sero ment carcinoma. Panyaya iyi, iyo neoplasm achiumbwa kubva muchitokisi ane woita chimiro. Wezvamatongerwe akaipa bundu iri vasiri cornified akaturikidzana yacho epithelium. Kazhinji, kuchava kutanga kwekupwanyiwa chirwere chakadai anoenda kucherechedzwa kuti murwere.
3. Glandular carcinoma - bundu kunyanya ine glandular tishu. kenza kunotanga dzinonzi cambium masero. Panyaya iyi, bundu afanane pfumbu gungano kana brownish-yellow tint.
4. Squamous carcinoma of zvemapapu - kenza kachitanga masero lining ari kufema nzira. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana oncological pathologies. Maererano nenhamba, chirwere rakava rokutanga.
5. Bronchoalveolar carcinoma - pakugadzirwa namamota iyi nyaya yaibatanidza masero kuti madzihwa, uyewo avo kuti urege secrete nayo. Muitiro Mashoko anochengeta Formação de nemamiriro pasina kuparadza mavakirwo yemapapu.

Chikonzero chikuru kuti kukura chirwere

kenza yemapapu - carcinoma, chikuru zvinokonzera izvo zvinoratidzwa kwete zvose. Ongororo kwakaratidza kuti pane zvimwe kubatana pakati panowanikwa chirwere uye zvinoitwa zvimwe zvinhu. Chinonyanya kukonzera kenza yemapapu rinonzi fodya. Pashure pezvose, noutsi inhalation murwere chepfu yenyu muviri 60 carcinogens, kusanganisira:

• benzopyrene;
• radioisotopes ose radon;
• nitrosamine.

The chikuru chinoumba - havi yefodya. fuma iyi inogona kukonzera kukura akawandisa pathologies mumuviri womunhu. Pakazoti chikakananda ndiye initiator ose akaipa anomera. Pashure pezvose, nefuma anokwanisa tunodzivisa zvirwere. 10 chete% yevanhu achitambura nekenza zvirwere yemapapu, kukura zvokurwara haina chokuita fodya.

Vaya vanotambura akafanana muropa, pangozi vanhu vakavapoteredza. Kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kuti utsi inobuda mumapapu panguva kusvuta zvikuru ngozi pane kuti inhaled nokuda uchisvuta. Rine zvimwe noxious zvinoriumba. Avo vari pedyo uchisvuta kutambudzika nokungogara kusvuta.

Kukuvadza fodya, kunoenderana kusimba kusvuta, uyewo pamusoro ruzivo. Avo vasingagoni kubvisa tsika dzakaipa uye kuputa anopfuura 2 years, vari pangozi. Uyezve, mumwe mujenya zvinoenderana sei zvikuru munhu anofanira midzanga rimwe zuva. Kana munhu zvachose anoramba fodya, muitiro nyore kupora run.

zvimwewo

zvemapapu carcinoma zvingamuka kwete chete nokuda kusvuta. Panewo zvimwe zvikonzero zvinoita kuti pave nezvirwere zvakadai. Izvi zvinofanira kusanganisira:

1. Guruva. nezvimedu Its achirova Airways mumuviri, unogona kukonzera kukura kenza. In ichi chinokosha uye kukura zvikamu zviduku. Very nezvimedu maduku rinokwanisa kusvika vanyura zvemapapu tishu.
2. Wanda. Vamwe utachiona vanogona kutungamirira kukudziri- kenza yemapapu. Ivo Activate dzinotsanagura dzisingadzorwi muchitokisi weboka. Pakati utachiona hwakadaro vaiti: papillomavirus, cytomegalovirus.
3. Radon. Mukuita iri kuora kuti uranium exchange akasunungura radioactive Radium. Zvose zvinhu kune ngozi chaizvo. Zvisinei, kana kuora pamusoro Radium, radon aumbwa. gasi ichi anokwanisa kumira kubva akaturikidzana enyika. Zvose zvinoenderana murwiyo wamatombo. Kana fuma iyi anokwanisa kuunganidza mune zvimwe zvinhu, masvingo muzvivako. Gas zvingabudirira kukonzera kukura zvemapapu carcinoma.
4. Asbestos - a fuma kuti chinokurwadzai kukura kenza kwendangariro.

Huru Zviratidzo chirwere

Sei kuratidza bapu carcinoma? Zviratidzo sevasingazivi kwenguva refu. Kazhinji, kuti zviratidzo chirwere kunofanira kusanganisira zvinotevera ezvinhu uye zvirwere:

• kurasikirwa pfungwa;
• nemusoro kana dzungu;
• zvakaratidzwa nematambudziko;
• susceptibility kune zvirwere zviri kufema nhengo;
• wheezing mumapapu nzvimbo;
• sputum, iro rine mashava ruvara, uye rine mitaro ropa;
• kupfupika mweya ringaita yakawedzera kuwedzera mutoro;
• Fivha pasina chikonzero;
• chiveve munwe;
• papfudzi marwadzo;
• uremu uye kushaya havi;
• chisingaperi chikosoro;
• bhokisi marwadzo akarwarisa nevanhu zvakadzama achifuridzirwa.

Uye kunyange pamberi zviratidzo chirwere anogona skip kwayo kwokutanga Danho. Zvechokwadi, zvirwere zvakawanda zvemapapu vane zviratidzo zvakafanana. Zvakakwana kubvisa zvose chinotyiwa chirwere zvinogoneka chete panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa.

Zviratidzo kenza mamwe matanho

Kana zvemapapu carcinoma kwakatungamirira kukura zvikuru yematambudziko, murwere vangatambura nezvimwe zviratidzo, kusanganisira:

• kurwadziwa mapfupa;
• wakakurisa node nodes;
• jaundice of sclera uye ganda.

pavaipfuura chirwere

The Zvakaipira ichi chirwere kwacho kunonyanya kukonzerwa nzendo kukura uye kupararira chirwere kwete chete mumapapu, asiwo dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri uye nhengo. Panguva iyoyo, chiremba kuzodana 4th mwero chirwere:

1. Danho rokutanga. Neoplasm haadi kukanganisa zvinyama pedyo uye ane nzvimbo pachena localization. Nokudaro bundu saizi hakuiti pfuura 3 cm. Carcinoma inobata mumwe chete chidimbu kubva bronchus kana zvemapapu.
2. Danho rechipiri. Kuzvimba zvishoma unoratidzwa, uye kukura kwayo 6 cm. The node nodes pedo panomuka chikwata metastases.
3. Danho rechitatu. Panguva iyi chirwere kwacho zvinokanganisawo haangogoni node nodes, asiwo pedyo nadzo uye nyama: pleura, mapfupa, tsinga, yegurokuro. Panyaya iyi, bundu Yakakura kupfuura 6 masendimita mhiri chimwe chidimbu.
4. Sezvo panguva iyi rinowanika bapu carcinoma? Stage 4 zvikuru kwazvo matambudziko. Kazhinji, zvinobatsira murwere hakuchina zvichibvira, sezvo bundu anoparadzira mhiri kufema hurongwa. Kune kwete chete yemunyika, asiwo metastases kure.

Basic nzira nechirwere

Chokutanga, murwere vanofanira kuona chiremba, uyo, shure kwazvo vaongo- achagadza chimwezve kuzviongorora. Panguva iyoyo, pane nzira dzakawanda rokuongorora zvemapapu carcinoma. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• bronchoscopy;
• X-ray ongororo;
• biopsy;
• kenza zvezvinangwa;
• Ultrasound.

Mumwe nzira ine zvachiri. Kuti vanogona kuona pamberi kenza zvokurwara panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kukura. Chinhu chikuru - nenguva kuona nyanzvi.

Pane mushonga

Sei kenza yemapapu? Treatment zvinofanira kuitwa pakarepo. Zvikasadaro, kenza kuchawedzera. Naizvozvo, mukuru nzira yokurapa - kuvhiyiwa. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumira kuti chinobviswa kwete chete bundu asiwo andobata uye node raiva pedyo nebundu tishu pedyo.

Kana nokukurumidza kupindira hazvibviri, shandisa palliative nzira kuti yekudyidzana anogona kuderedza murwere ezvinhu. Kana nguva iri kurashikirwa, uye pane metastases kure vaiva, kubva kurapa kwakadaro vanoramba.

Pachirehwa kana mishonga uye nemwaranzi kurapa

Pakusarudza nzira dzokurapwa anoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira padariro zvemapapu carcinoma. Drug mishonga anosarudzwa kuti mumwe murwere nomumwe. Nzira bedzi kubata kuti mhando kenza, iyo yakawanikwa murwere. kurapa kwakadaro kunogona yekudyidzana kuvandudza mamiriro murwere, apo nokuderedza kukura bundu. Zvisinei, kuti uderedze kwazvo munhu kubva chirwere nzira iyi, zvinosuruvarisa haabvumiri.

Mishonga iri kazhinji kuitwa kugadzirira munhu kunorapwa. Pazviri angada uye pashure kuvhiyiwa kuparadza zvachose kwakakanganisa masero anogona kukonzera dzokororo ine carcinoma. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mune zvimwe zviitiko, mishonga inoratidzwa kuti kuvandudzika yokuzvininipisa, uyewo kuwedzera upenyu hwevanhu.

The ichocho rinoitwa uye radiotherapy.

Lung carcinoma: fungidziro

Kana murwere asina anotaurirwa anokwanisa, ipapo mikana nokupora vari kuderedzwa zvikuru 2 years. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti muna 0 9% nyaya rufu kunoitika.

Kana zvakanga yakakodzera kuitwa oparesheni, uye ipapo akanzi nezvaizoitwa nemwaranzi mishonga kana mishonga, 70% wevarwere vanokwanisa kurarama kwemakore anenge 5 years.

rechengetedzo kurapa

Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo murwere haigoni pasi mishonga uye kuvhiyiwa. Zvadaro akagadza rinokosha kurapwa kuti yekudyidzana anogona kuderedza chirwere chake, uye achawedzera upenyu. zviitiko akadaro aizivikanwa zviri nechirwere wekupedzisira padanho zvemapapu carcinoma. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, murwere anogona kupedza, sarudza munhu, zvose kurapa:

• mupfungwa rutsigiro;
• rusununguko zviratidzo;
• ropa;
• yokutindivadza;
• detoxification.

dziviriro chirwere

Kudzivirira kukura zvemapapu carcinoma, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuderedza zvachose carcinogenic zvinhu, sezvo kazhinji zvichiita fefetedza mumba, apo kuita pakuchenesa nyoro. Chinhu zviripo kupa fodya. Kana uri kushanda panguva chirimwa, apo zvakawedzera wevasungwa muguruva, akabva basa rakadaro anofanira kusiyiwa kana kuti kushandisa yakavimbika nzira yokudzivirira.

Kuratidza kukura kenza kwacho achiri Danho, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira pagore kupfuura fluorography.