Tula. Cathedral Church of kubvuma: kero, mapikicha

Muguta Russian rekare Tula, sezvo rake rinokudzwa unyanzvi gunsmiths, samovars uye gingerbreads, inomira temberi yakanaka, huru chapero iri vagadzwe kukudzwa zororo guru - nokufungidzira Mhandara Yakakomborerwa. Ruzha mukurumbira vakamusvitsa zvivakwa kwete yekare (chakavakwa, akanga zvishoma kupfuura zana apfuura) uye mazita asina mikuru manhamba enhoroondo vanenge akashanyira masvingo aro uye mapurani zvinoshamisa, akaisa pamusoro ndima vaine Zvivako wokuRussia chechi mapurani.

Caring Mother Empress

Muna 1791, nevatungamiriri Empress Catherine II akarayira kuti rironge homwe mari kuti vavakezve chakasakara chaizvo panguva yacho kubvuma Church zita iwoyu chechechi chekubwinya guta Tula. Mari idzi akasvika panguva imwe yakakodzera nguva, chakafanana yekare, uye anoziva kana akavaka (magwaro asina kurarama), hakubatsiri chose. Nokuti vazhinji, masvingo maviri storey ichi chivako vakagara munyika kuitira kuti kuchinaya kwematsutso uye chitubu mazuva uriri tsitsi okutanga dzinozara nemvura.

Muna 1792 zvakanzi namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara uye panzvimbo yakavakwa ibwe itsva, zvakare, asi mumwe chenhurikidzwa uye trohpridelnuyu. Aitungamirira basa Tula vehurumende gavhuna Andrey Ivanovich Lopuhin. Ave achishumira vanhu uye Mwari, kusvikira 1857, apo vakatangawo zviratidzo dilapidation, vamwe wokumwe ibwe mamiriro, kwete staid uye makore makumi manomwe. Zvisinei, akaenzaniswa akatorwa: chivakwa kusimbiswa uye kuwedzerwa, zvichiita, sezvo zviri pachena kubva magwaro, zviri ane kunyange kuipa ezvinhu. Zvatinosiita chinhu - sezvinoita yakanakisisa, asi zvikazooneka ...

Cathedral - kunaka uye mushamiswe

Zvisinei, haana kurasa mwoyo, asi kumirira mumwe makore makumi mana, uye akaropafadza, isu akaputsa temberi pasi. Pakutanga kwezana remakore, kutaura zvazviri muna 1902, panzvimbo yayo ndokumisa chivakwa chitsva. Panguva ino, temberi here yakanaka, anozivikanwa nhasi sezvo nokufungidzira Cathedral (Tula). Very zvinobudirira akawana mubatanidzwa namasvingo mudungwe red chidhinha uye dema domes zvikamu pamwe michinjikwa goridhe uye nezvimwedzi. Two-storey, yakavakwa ekunyebera Russian manyorerwo uye kwazvo yakashongedzwa, zvazova kushongedzwa chaicho, izvo zvakakodzera anodada Tula.

Church of kubvuma Cathedral iri inozivikanwa murals ayo uye mukati. Zvakarurama reproduces Pamifananidzo kubudikidza Viktor Vasnetsov kana iwe uzviite yakakurumbira Vladimir Cathedral muKiev. waivako pamwero zvakadaro yakakwirira, zvichireva kubatanidzwa kwavo pakusikwa vatenzi vasati vakashandisa ari mufananidzo pamusoro Church. Basa iri kwavari yakapedzwa muna 1909, sezvinoratidzwa hwakawanda huripo IAA mumwe pamadziro.

Nguva kuparadza

Bolsheviks vakabata simba muna 1917, wemamongi yakaguma navageremo vakaparadzirwa, uye kubvuma Cathedral (Tula) vakaatsinzina. Sezvo yokutanga yakanga kuparadza zvose zvakasikwa pamberi, uye, sezvakanyorwa muna rumbo dzavo "pasi", kurwadziswa haana kuzeza. Zvachose vakaparara pamakore iwayo, mazana ounyanzvi wokuRussia chechi mapurani, asi pasinei zvavo zvakaipa nechinangwa akapona kubvuma Cathedral (Tula).

Munguva thirties, akaramba akaedza kuridza, asi yakafukidzwa upfu chin'ai rusvingo paakasindimara akaramba kusiya. Izvi zvakanga zvose zvikuru zvinoshamisa kuti zvivako zviviri, kutanga chakavakwa panzvimbo ino, akashaya kusakadzwa uye akatyisidzira kuti isaparara pasina chinhu Kuputika. Tinogona chete zvokufungidzira: Nekuti kana Kushingaira "Temple Third" Vavaki vakapa masvingo aro simba akadaro kumboitika kana kwete, Jehovha zvichazoitwa Black nyaya uye nokuti haana kukanda mapfumo matsvene Tula wavo kare.

Church of kubvuma Cathedral akapona, uye pashure achingofadza kuiparadza, vakuru veguta vakasarudza kushandisa chivako chacho evasingatombonamati zvisingakoshi zvinangwa - raizoiswa masvingo arşive ake. Asi sezvo sangano Soviet havana kuva pasi pomumvuri domes uye michinjikwa, izvo, sezvo ivo ndokuti, zvako kanomirira kare, vakanga kwakaparadza, tariro anotyora kupindirana yose mapurani sezvamunoita.

The chakaoma basa Kwemitambo rutumba

Kubvuma Cathedral (Tula), mufananidzo izvo akapa munyaya, somugumisiro zviitiko matsva kurerwa pasi kuti kugadzirisa, akanga adzokera vatendi, asi anga refu uye zvakaoma. Mukupera eighties zvakanga akakwanisa vakiridza kuti France chacho, uye, pasinei nokuti paiva achiri Archive yokugadza padenga wakaparadzwa thirties domes uye michinjikwa. Pakuonekwa chivakwa dzinongoita vakatanga noWokumusorosoro imwe sezvo zvakanga hwokuwa ari 1917 gore tsaona.

Chete muna September 2006, apo vakanga vagara vose chokungoitawo, izvozvo akatangazve yayo yekare rutumba Tula. Church of kubvuma Cathedral pashure emakore kamwe zvakare pfuma yechechi. Muna January gore rinouya, asi diocesan Bishop Metropolitan seizvi Alexy akaita akazvitsaurira inodziya temberi hwepasi, uye yakanga yatsaurirwa uye yokumusoro pakereke May. Chiitiko ichi chiri kuonekwa zuva okuguma basa kudzorerwa uye kutanga kwenguva itsva iri upenyu Church.

Temple nhasi

Nhasi, ichi shongwe huru yekereke mapurani pakutanga XX remakore ari akashanyira zuva nezuva vomuchechi uye vakawanda vashanyi, izvo zvinotora nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana vaenzi Tula. Church of kubvuma Cathedral dzinokwezva navo, kwete chete nokuda kwayo zvinoshamisa mapurani, asiwo kukosha kuti awana muupenyu munzvimbo yomudzimu.

nzvimbo yake zvisaririra zvevasande zhinji, upenyu hwake uye rufu chokurumbidza Jehovha. Pano zvinoita kuti vanamate uye nzira kubvuma Mhandara Yakakomborerwa, vakawana mukurumbira nokuda zvishamiso zvizhinji, asi chinonakidza munyengetero pamberi pake, uyewo mamwe mifananidzo mizhinji yevatsvene, riri inozivikanwa kuti kubvuma Cathedral iri Tula. Purogiramu mabasa kuitwa mairi, zvinogona kuonekwa pamusoro etemberi, uye paIndaneti nzvimbo ndezvake.

Hours temberi

On mevhiki, Mwari yokunamata pa 8:00 am, uye basa manheru kunotangira 17:00. The mazororo uye pakupera kwevhiki purogiramu kuchinja zvishoma. Early Misa anotora nzvimbo nenguva 7:00 am, uye gare gare - pa 10:00. Kunamata Evening zvakare kutanga saizvozvo sapamazuva vanhuwo mazuva - pa 17:00. Mamwe mashoko munhu anoda kushanyira kubvuma Cathedral (Tula) - Address: Str. Mendeleev, 13 (tsamba A).