Tupukanana hanyanisi kundorwa navo. How kugadzirisa uta pamusoro tupukanana?

hapana munda harigoni kufungwa pasina nehanyanisi. Izvi miriwo chinobatsira zvaisanganisira ari Pfungwa pamusoro ndiro zhinji, uye ane mushonga mukuru isina contraindications uye marwadzo. Hanyanisi angagona zvakanaka kupa rakaisvonaka kukohwa, nokuti husingakwanisi mamiriro rwakashata ekunze uye kunyanya picky pamusoro ivhu.

Chinhu bedzi anogona kudzivisa Cottagers kukura yepamusoro uye hanyanisi utano, - zvirwere uye tupukanana. Zvapedzisira, maererano nenyanzvi, chinotyisidzira kupfuura hutachiwana nekuti vanokwanisa Anotadzira chikuru Mabumba dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki wormholes, asi kuti pave munhu sema avo metabolic zvigadzirwa kwete chete. Uyezve, kunyange zvishomanana kukuvara girobhu racho mukati kunosimudzirawo kupinda-siyana pathogenic tusingaoneki izvo zvinogona kuramba kucherechedzwa kwenguva refu uye ipapo pakarepo kuparadza goho rose.

Zviratidzo tupukanana pamusoro hanyanisi chirimwa

Chero tupukanana hanyanisi (kubhururuka kana kumhanya bedzi pasi muvhu pamusoro), kuti zvisaririra basa ravo zvinogona kuonekwa zvikuru nyore. Chekutanga, mudanga icharatidza nezvechitarisiko chavo yellowing uye / kana kupera. Chechipiri, zvinomera damage siyana tumbuyu kutanga zvinooneka kukakanganiswa. Chechitatu, pamusoro-pasi chikamu tsika iri akaremara, akavhiringika kana nomukondombera. Chikwata vasingawanzotauri kuteerera imwe metamorphosis yakadaro, uye hanyanisi tupembenene Photo iyo kucharatidzwa pazasi, ramba kufora yavo kunoparadza kuburikidza mubindu mibhedha. Kana musingadi kutora matanho akakodzera, wakawanirwa miriwo chirimwa richaparara zvachose. Saka, inguva tinyatsoziva Zvipembenene izvi kumusoro pedyo.

Hanyanisi Nhunzi uye nhunzi-hoverfly

The tanga kutanga mudungwe zvavo kuburikidza okutanga chakasimwa hanyanisi tupukanana - hanyanisi nhunzi. makore avo anotanga mukupera May kana mangwanani June. Pacharo haritauri pangozi munhu nhunzi kumhara basa iri akaenda chiduku chena ine rima musoro zvipembenene mazana. Rakaitirwa mujinga hunde pakati hanyanisi, vanoenda muvhu uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuruma kupinda pamusoro girobhu racho. Sezvo kukuvadzwa pachivande chikamu chirimwa hanyanisi nhunzi kunoitika panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kukura, goho kurasikirwa kunogona 100%.

Nhunzi hoverfly - a udyi nokuda hanyanisi, vanokwanisa kuparadza hombe chikamu chirimwa. Sezvakangoita hanyanisi nhunzi, kuti Tupukanana mazai pamubhedha, uye ipapo vakaburukira muvhu. Nechekare pane inooneka mazana Gnaw inofamba mukati Mabumba. Kwenguva refu zviratidzo kukuvadzwa hazvioneki sezvo kunyora richikura tichiregeredza aivapo girobhu racho muviri. Chete pakutanga August, mueni zhizha angawana mubindu zvakakwana akaora nehanyanisi.

Nhunzi - a udyi nokuda hanyanisi ngozi chaizvo, uye kurwisana navo vanofanira kutanga kubva pamazuva okutanga pashure kudyara tsika. Tinofanira kutanga mibhedha zamulchirovat peat. Kana hanyanisi vanobhururuka zai nokuturika uye hoverflies-nhunzi ingashandiswa irritants akadai fodya guruva uye slaked madota ane jecha hwakanaka 1: 1 reshiyo. Unogonawo dzinga tumbuyu kubva achiwana mothballs. Kana hanyanisi tupukanana zvichiri akamuka mukati zvimwe zvirimwa, anofanira nokungwarira kubviswa mumunda, uye nzvimbo vakakurira, arisase musanganiswa nemadota pamwe slaked madota.

Skrytnohobotnik

Chimwe Tupukanana, basa iro zvinogona kutungamirira kurasikirwa chirimwa - skrytnohobotnik, duku beetles remhuri weevils. Izvi tupukanana hanyanisi uye masimba akasiyana chaizvo shoma kukuvadzwa kubudikidza nzira yacho uta kubva pamusoro enhunzi. Chinhu bedzi maitire skrytnohobotnikov - ndiyo nzira chokuendesa mazana avo mukati girobhu racho. Zvipembenene kutsenga kuburikidza duku reraundi mumakomba zvemuchadenga mitema zvikamu chirimwa uye mazai avo mukati kwavari. Tiny zvipembenene mazana kupinda munzvimbo pevhu chikamu uta kumusoro uye vanotanga kutsenga mukati mhango.

Tyisa vakuru kubva landings inogona kushandisa simba kwazvo zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, zvinokwanisika kuti kupararira pakati pemitsara jecha hwakakanyiwa netsanga upfu, uye pasi mhiripiri, uye naphthalene kana fodya guruva.

hanyanisi mol

Hanyanisi nhuta pacharo haritauri kukuvadza kumhara, asi ayo mazana - kwakaipa zvipukanana hanyanisi. Vakaguta chirimwa rinenge rakapinza mukati mashizha. Somugumisiro chakakwirira chikamu rabha yeyero uye wasvava zvakakwana nguva. Pashure paizvozvo regera kukura uye hanyanisi, vakagamuchira zvishoma zvinovaka muviri uye mapurasitiki zvinhu kubva mudanga. Kwete kuti vasarudze chii muitiro wacho sehanyanisi kubva zvipukanana, ngwarirai kuti nhuta vasingagoni mazai avo pamusoro pemvura zvinomera. Kuti aite izvi, ruzivo Chikwata vazhinji kuvaka muzhizha Tupukanana pamusoro mibhedha yokuvanda thinnest nonwoven zvinhu kana vakapakata zvakasiyana mibhedha Repeller.

tate

Tate - zvipembenene tuduku kuti zvokudya pamusoro chirimwa muto, kusanganisira nehanyanisi. Pamusoro hanyanisi mudanga akarova chipembenene ichi zvinenge zvakazara echitema nesirivha, izvo pamusoro kunyatsoongorora inogona kuonekwa dema Dots. Nokufamba kwenguva, uta mudanga anofa, uye girobhu racho asingadi kuwana inodiwa uwandu zvinovaka muviri kubva aboveground zvikamu zviri kukakanganiswa.

tupukanana izvi tsime overwinter muvhu, uyewo mudura chakasimwa. Saka zvinokosha kuti vachengete kutenderera uye vasati kudyara muitiro sevok anokosha nzira kana kubaya panguva imwe tembiricha isingadariki madhigirii 50 kwemaminitsi 15.

Gonye, mbatatisi nechando

Makonye mbatatisi kana tabapi chitemamachira zvokudya pamusoro midzi uye pamusoro-pasi chikamu uta, podgryzaya vechiduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe panguva ivhu pamusoro kana kudya kure mhango guru mukati Mabumba. Muchidimbu, ivo havazvidzi chinhu. Usati kubata uta pamusoro zvipukanana, zvakakosha ukanyatsoongorora zvose mibhedha uye kubvisa dzaparadzwa zvirimwa nehonye. Chikwata ruzivo vari zano haana kudhonza podgryzenny hanyanisi, uye zvinyoronyoro ndiribvise pandima wakasimwa Scoop ane clod ivhu. Panyaya iyi, makwara vari anosimbiswa kubviswa mubindu.

General mazano chipembenene kudzora

Saka chii kunzanga kutora Cottagers kana pamibhedha ake akanga zvipukanana hanyanisi, uye kuzvidzora kuri kuva kuramba tichishanda hondo vokukohwa? The changouya mumusoro ose muridzi matanhatu hectare - etch mubindu rose kudzivisa kupararira nezvipembenene. Zvakakodzera kutaura kamwechete kuti nzira iyi kazhinji anozova zvikuru va neudhadha, nokuti makemikari nechimwe nemhando vakasarudzwa nomumwe.

Hanyanisi nhunzi nenhunzi, kuyengerera enhunzi, uye mazana avo inogona kuparadzwa kurapwa kaviri landings zvinodhaka "Fufanon" uye "Bazudin" angaisa mbatatisi uye hanyanisi mol - mhinduro rinoreva "dzomoto M" kubva makonye uye mazana skrytnohobotnika - malathion mhinduro. Nemaziso zvipukanana (inda dzemuriwo, mites uye tate) anenge zvisingaiti kuparadza kwakajairika kwemishonga yezvipembenene. Vanogona chete kuparadzwa pamwe kugadzirisa zviri colloidal nesurferi.

Traditional nzira rokurwisa tupukanana hanyanisi

Kune akawanda Kubika chipembenene kudzora hanyanisi, bikai zvinoreva zvisina kuoma pamusha. Somuenzaniso, nhunzi (hanyanisi uye hoverflies) kunogona kukuvhundutsai kure mibhedha hanyanisi kushandisa infusions fodya uye dema mhiripiri. Chikwata ruzivo dziri kushandiswa kudzivirira mazana yesaline, rinoteurirwa zvakananga pasi nemidzi zvinomera. Zvinobatsira kutsungirira nechisimba zvipembenene siyana mibhedha dusting fodya guruva, inopisa chili (muvhu), uye madota, kubatwa zvakaenzana zvikuru. Kuonekwa nzira iyi hanyanisi zvirwere uye zvipukanana vadarika.

How kudzivisa kuvadza Uta zvipembenene tupukanana

Chero kunge nzira inobudirira uye achishandisa kurwisa tumbuyu, nani vachiri kuvatadzisa dziri mibhedha. Chekutanga, murimi ose vanofanira kuchengeta mupfungwa kutenderera. Hanyanisi havafaniri usimwe chete nzvimbo nenguva akawanda akatevedzana. In Mumatsutso zvakakosha kwazvo kuchenesa nzvimbo zvose chirimwa residues, umo tupukanana anogona overwinter uye zvikuru kuchera nzvimbo, iyo tairima hanyanisi. Izvi zvichakubatsira kubvisa kupukunyuka munyika zvipembenene kunyange nematodes. Chechipiri, teererai wemishonga zvinomera zviri pedyo mibhedha. Next kune nehanyanisi ndezvinorondedzerwa vakura makarotsi, sezvo deters yavo kunhuwira tupukanana ake akawanda. Chechitatu, zvakakosha zvakanaka kugadzirira chakasimwa; kuchafadza mumvura inopisa (madhigirii 50) uye chinopinda chaiwo ezvirevo. Saka, hanyanisi tupukanana kwavo kutonga haagoni kuva zvakanaka, uye kunoguma kukohwa achapiwa shanje kunyange ruzivo Chikwata.