Types uye akasiyana mupaini. Mhando mupaini pasikweya

Anopfuura zana mazita miti anoumba genus nemipaini, akagovera mhiri Northern Hemisphere ose. Uyezve, dzimwe mhando womupaini miti inogona kuwanikwa mumakomo chete kumaodzanyemba uye kunyange munzvimbo dzinopisa. Izvi miti yakasvibira monoecious coniferous miti pamwe tsono serin'i mashizha.

The Kupesana iri kunyanya munzvimbo miganhu chavanopinda, kunyange zvazvo mhando dzakawanda womupaini zvinomera artificially akatunhidzwa uye kazhinji nezita iri mwene.

A tsananguro mukuru genus nemipaini

Chitarisiko mupaini anogona kuva akasiyana: kazhinji ndiyo miti, uye dzimwe nguva pasi nemiti. Chimiro korona zera anoda kubva pyramidal kuti idenderedzwa kana umbellate. Izvi nokuda unooma pematanda maduku uye Kuwedzera mapazi pahupamhi.

Mabukira, izvo raunganidza tsono, vari vakakwana, wakaatapudza kana miforo. The tsono aunganidzwa mwanda, flat kana mativi, yakamanikana uye refu, urege kuwa kwemakore 3-6. Achitenderera mujinga yakanaka flakes. Zvibereko muri pasikweya, izvo kuva mukati mbeu (nemapapiro uye pasina pavo).

Kazhinji,-siyana nemipaini kunyanya fastidious, kwemvura nemishonga, kutonhora nemishonga uye regai inoda vadanana. Mbeu vanosarudza yakaoma jecha uye pamaware nevhu, kunyange munyaya iyi kunze White Pine, Wallich, anotsvedzerera anobuda pamiti nemakwenzi emisidhari uye vanoda kukura mwero unyoro. Nokuti gomo mupaini wakanyatsokodzera chalky ivhu. Uye funga zvino muudzame dzimwe mhando chirimwa ichi.

Scotch mupaini

zvichida ndicho Conifer kupfuura rakapararira muna Eurasia, izvo zvinogona kunzi chiratidzo masango Russian. Maonero womupaini rudo chiedza, kunzwa akanaka uye zvakaoma kuchamhembe okunze, uye inowanzorimwa kupisa. With padikidiki kushivirira dzomumaguta ezvinhu, asi ndiyo zvirimwa mukuru nokuda pakusikwa masango ari jecha ivhu. The nzvimbo magadzirirwe Scots vavore mune kudiwa dzakasiyana-siyana decoration siyana uye nokukurumidza.

Muti unogona kukura 40 mamita. The kuhukura wakatsemuka, tsvuku-mashava, vaduku zvinomera - nhete, zvishoma orenji. The tsono vane zvitema-kuchena ruvara, hunyambiri, vanachandagwinyira, flat kana curved, 4-6 masendimita refu. The kunonyanyisa zera womuti pasi akanaka ezvinhu - makore 400-600.

Kune vazhinji artificially akatunhidzwa pfupi uye zvipfupi akasiyana Scots mupaini. In dzinongoitika ezvinhu ari mundima yacho richiwanika munyika dzakawanda dzakasiyana siyana, uye zviri nyore akayambuka mhuka dzakadai matema nemipaini uye gomo. Zvichienderana kukura munzvimbo iri dzinounzwa anenge 30 zvipenyu siyana - ecotypes.

Siberian ibwe mupaini

Popular uye mamwe marudzi Pines. MuRussia, rimwe chinokosha dondo muti kwemarudzi kuSiberia ibwe nemipaini - yakasimba muti dzomutambo MNV ovoid korona. The tsono vane pfupi (6-13 cm) uye mafungu. Hardy, inokura iri permafrost mapazi, ari taiga bhandi. Mbeu huru pasikweya vari dzinodyiwa uye akapfuma mafuta anonhuwirira. At kukwirira kusvika mamita 3.

Pine emisidhari elfin

Common muWestern Siberia uye kuFar East. Cedar elfin mupaini ane pegwenzi chimiro, dzine anowedzera uye anokwanisa kutora mapazi mudzi akatura pasi. Zviri rudzi decoration tichionga yakaisvonaka rwebhuruu-nyoro tsono, piriviri mukono Spikelets uye kushamisira yakatsvukuruka-dzepepuru anorovera.

White mupaini

Very yakanaka uye varefu mupaini.

Nemarudzi uye mhando North America Conifers vari mukuru zvoupfumi kukosha. White Pine akasiyana dzakatetepa, nyoro uye refu tsono rinokwanisa kucheneruka-nyoro ruvara. Pasikweya vane curved elongated chimiro. Excellent budirira kwazvo frosts, asi yose undemanding haana yakakodzera mapindu guta.

Mountain mupaini Shona

Dzimwe mhando kuzivikanwa kuti womupaini miti kurai Crimea somuenzaniso gomo Shona. Chinhu chakanaka North America mhando, iyo yakasiyana yapfuura kupfupiswa rinokwanisa kucheneruka-nyoro tsono uye vakawanda curved pasikweya. miti vakura - mamita anenge 30, korona yakamanikana, hunhu ruosteessa pubescence wechiduku awo. muti uyu rudo kupisa-, kunyange zvazvo nzara kunounza yakaoma. Inokura kunyanya dzemakomo kuti vanodzivirirwa mhepo.

Pine Pallas (Crimean mupaini)

Chimwe mhando kwakapararira munyika Crimea kweItari. Pine Pallas - muti murefu, vanenge 20 mamita. The kuhukura iri yakatsvukuruka-dema, Dziine crevasses. Crohn gobvu, kuchinja chimiro zai kuti umbellate. Siyana yakatambarara rukabata mapazi pamwe akatendeuka-up kumigumo uye pasikweya makuru. Crimean mupaini chiedza-inoda, undemanding kuti ivhu, nyore kushivirira nokushayiwa unyoro. Panewo kukura kuCaucasus, kuCrete, muBalkans, Asia Minor.

Armand mupaini

Chinese decoration chitarisiko pamwe matete tsono, mbeu ine maitiro refu, dzinodyiwa mafuta. Inokura chete inodziya wokumaodzanyemba munharaunda.

mupaini Banks

Siyana multilateral mamiriro, yabva North America. Light mitema tsono zvakakwana pfupi uye vakamonyanisa, curved pasikweya. Inokura kusvika 25 metres kureba. Frost nemishonga, vane mwero chitarisiko yakakodzera chero ivhu. Yakura chete botanical mapindu.

Pinus heldreichii

Miti iyi mune muBalkans uye kumaodzanyemba kweItaly. Dzinoratidzwa zvinoshamisa refu tsono hapana chakasvibirira ruvara. Kufanana nevamwe marudzi akawanda Pin, mapikicha izvo dzaitaurwa acho, vane mwero kwazvo, uyezve, nyore kushivirira dzomumaguta ezvinhu. Kuneta - akaomarara zvinokwana pakati bhendi, saka akakwana nokuda kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu.

mupaini gomo

Very anoyevedza uye gomo mupaini. Types Pin vanoparadzirwa mhiri Northern Hemisphere. Miti iyi inokura mumakomo Central uye Southern Europe. Ndiwo guru mapazi muti kana kutambanudzira elfin. Kufarira nzvimbo magadzirirwo kuva zvakasiyana tsindirana maduku nemiti, iyo pave sezvamunoita akanaka pamahombekombe madziva, mune matombo mapindu, etc. The kunonyanyisa yakakwirira -. 10 metres, uye shoma - 40 masendimita.

Pinus densiflora

Mumwe akaomarara zvipenyu zviri akura nechepakati Russia - vanonzi Japanese dzvuku mupaini. Mukuru zvimiso kukura kwayo zvakanaka - kunyanya refu nechando ivhu. The tsono vane refu uye yokuwandisa pakupera pamatavi, apo dusting muti exudes munhuwi. Haagamuchiri zvinhu muguta, dzichikura murombo jecha nevhu.

Melkotsvetkovaya mupaini kana chichena mupaini

Japanese mhando zvishongo Pin akapa melkotsvetkovoy (chena) vanoondoroka, iro akawana zita rayo wechipiri yokushamisira chena kana rinokwanisa kucheneruka zvisungo pamusoro tsono, akazivisa nokuda monyorora. Nezimostoyka mu nechepakati Russia chete kukakanganiswa zvipfupi-siyana inokura. Sezvo muti anoda noushamwari uye chiedza chakanaka, okunze wakanyatsokodzera iye zvakakwana nokuda Sea Black nemhenderekedzo.

ponderosa

A kwoumbozha Kutarira ane yakatetepa, pyramidal, openwork korona zvakasikwa chinokura muna North America. Rine tsono refu uye yakanaka gobvu goko. It chinopukunyuka kumaodzanyemba nharaunda uye nechepakati kumatunhu kweRussia, asi yaita chando pachando chaizvo dzechando. Kukwirira muti rinosvika 10 mamita. Anoda kudzivirirwa pamhepo, ndizvo zvakanakisisa wakasimwa mumapoka. Ponderosa hakusi nyore kune zvinokuvadza dzomumaguta kwezvakatipoteredza.

Pinus cembra

European mhando omusidhari nemipaini zvakafanana Siberian "Ambuya." Musiyano uri hukuru zviduku, zvakawanda gobvu pakuparadzira korona uye refu matete tsono. Uyezve anorovera uye mbeu muti havana guru. Inokura zvishoma nezvishoma asi vararame kwenguva yakareba. Zvichaita kutarisa hwakakwana kuroorwa uye boka chakasimwa mapindu.

Korean emisidhari mupaini

A zvisingawanzoitiki Sora mhando, muchikura Far East, East Asia, Korea uye Japan. Beauty ndiwo coniferous muti unogona kufananidzwa kuSiberia ibwe nemipaini, kunyange korona panguva "vokuKorea" zvishoma gobvu, Downy ndachena mambishi tsono uye decoration pasikweya. Mbeu, nzungu zvakare dzinodyiwa. Frost pakati bhendi Russia tsika anotakura nekaupenyu kuipa, inokura miti kukakanganiswa, asi dzomusango inogona kusvika nzvimbo yakakwirira 40-50 mamita.

Montezuma mupaini

Muridzi yakareba chaizvo tsono, dzinongoitika mamiriro anowanikwa kumadokero North America uye Guatemala.

Muti anokura 30 metres mukuru uye ane korona vaizvambarara globular. Huge tapered pasikweya vanogona kusvika urefu masendimita 25. Anoda noushamwari uye nyorovera okunze, saka rakaisvonaka nokutora mudzi Crimean. Hazvina pasi chirwere uye matambudziko zvipukanana.

Mubristlecone mupaini

Vazhinji Sora mhando vanoondoroka, kusanganisira Mubristlecone kukura zvakakwana uye zvibereko nechepakati Russia. Izvi mhando North America zvisinganyanyi kuitika uye chinomirira muti diki kana shrub pamwe vanomutswa mapazi, izvo zvinoumba hosha korona fluffy. The tsono vane mikobvu, uye pasikweya - minzwa refu. Vane mwero uye nechando-akaomarara akasiyana zvose.

Pinus peuce

Movement Balkan mupaini ane yakaderera pyramidal korona, gobvu-nyoro tsono ane kureba 5-10 masendimita uye cylindrical pasikweya akarembera makumbo. Young muchadya glabrous. Kuhukura shava, rukoko. Pinus peuce iri kukura nokukurumidza uye haana anokosha zvinodiwa okuvimba uye nevhu. Akashandiswa kushongedzwa mumapaka.

Pinus contorta (shirokohvoynaya)

Zvinonzi kukura North America nokuda zvakanaka yechando hardiness uye akaberekwa nechepakati Russia. Culture kunosvika pamusoro munzvimbo yakakura pamwe yePacific egungwa. The zita unopirwa vaviri chakamonyana tsono. Kana mumakwenzi anogona kuva mukuru (kusvika 50 metres) muti, mapazi iyo akaderera vari Haatauri uye okumusoro kana kuparadzira, kana kuendeswa uchikwira. Culture inokura zvishoma nezvishoma zvakakwana, asi zviri vane mwero kuti zvinhu zvoupenyu kwete chete zvakasikwa, asi kunyange muguta.

Pinus thunbergii

Rare decoration Kutarira kubva kuJapan, rinonziwo dema mupaini. The chikuru dzinogarisana - masango refu, vanenge 1000 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Izvi muti waigara uri girini anokura 40 metres kureba. Crohn Kazhinji vasingapindiwo chimiro, chiedza mutema ruvara, ane refu vanachandagwinyira tsono (8-14 masendimita X 2 mm). The kuhukura rasviba, uye majaya matavi vari orenji uye mushutu. Pinecones Pinus thunbergii anenge sandara uye ndachena mbeu nemapapiro. Thermophilic uye mwando-rudo tsika, izvo nyika yedu iri kukura zvakanaka Sochi.

Pinus wallichiana (Wallich kana Valliha)

Luxury dlinnohvoynaya mupaini wakabva eHimalaya uye mushroom makomo. Ichikura nokukurumidza, kwete zvakanaka kushivirira chando, unyoro-rudo. Nzvimbo wakakwana nokuda tsika tine - kuCrimea, apo zviri zvibereko zvikuru. Tree zvakasikwa rinosvika imwe kukwirira 30-50 mamita. Beautiful 18-sendimita ndachena mitema tsono yakarembera. Decorative yero anorovera sezvo refu - vanenge 32 masendimita. View kurimwa nzvimbo kuti boka plantings.

dema mupaini

Vazhinji Sora mhando Pin richikura zvinomera, kusanganisira nhema nemipaini, akauya kwatiri kubva makomo ose Central Europe. erudzi Izvi nemishonga zvikuru dzomumaguta ezvinhu. The zita rakapiwa kuti rima chaizvo nemakwati nerima-mitema tsono kukura zvikuru. Izvi zvinoitawo kuti unyengeri nharaunda vakasiyana Scots nemipaini. MuRussia, zvikuru yakakodzera inowanzorimwa chikamu North Caucasus, kunyange undersized decoration siyana zvinogona rakasanganiswa uye kuchamhembe.

Ndezvipi pasikweya kuti nemipaini?

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana womupaini pasikweya vari kusiyaniswa chimiro chavo, ukuru uye ruvara. Asi vose pamavambo oupenyu munyoro, yellow-mutema, uye pavanenge vachiyaruka Woody uye kuchinja ruvara kubva nerima rwegirini kuti shava.

Kudeuka saizi iri American they pasikweya Lambert - 50 masendimita refu, nebadza - kusvika 40 masendimita, uye Cilician yemisipiresi kuti kukura anenge 30 masendimita refu. The duku pasikweya haawanzotauri anzwire kusvika 3 masendimita, Lyell vane larch uye Douglas-Japanese.

Kazhinji, rudzi nemipaini miti ine nokukurumidza kukura uye kukura. Kunze mhando vaya kurarama mu akaoma okunze: kumusoro kumakomo, vari anezvimiti, pamusoro kuomera rukangarahwe muna North. Muzviitiko izvi, kukwegura kupinda miti simba kukakanganiswa uye zvipfupi mhando. Zvisinei, vari kufarira zvikuru kushongedzwa nzvimbo plantings.