Union State of Russia uye Belarus - chii

December 8, 1999 - zuva pamwe mamiriro weRussia uye Belarus. Zvino vatungamiri venyika mbiri, Lukashenka uye Yeltsin chibvumirano hutsva kunge kuwana kumusoro ari kusangana rikurumidze.

Day of Union State of Russia uye Belarus uyewo - April 2, 1996. Zvadaro, muna St. George Hall of Kremlin chaiva chinhu chikuru. Vatungamiri venyika mbiri akasaina wokutanga peri chibvumirano of Union State of Russia uye Belarus.

Zvakatora sezvo vakawanda 20 makore kubva zvaitika. The Union achiri pamutemo ariko. Zvisinei, pasinei makumi maviri pamwe, nyika mbiri dzine zvizhinji zvisingagadziriswi nyaya uye tose zvaaitaura. Edza kufunga chii Union State of Russia uye Belarus. Unoedza ndimutsidzire Soviet Union, kana EU analogue ari Kishi? Uye ngatitaurei pamusoro huru matambudziko kusangana.

New USSR kana kwete

Mune rimwe kutaura ake President kweRussia VV Putin akaratidza maonero ake pamusoro Union. Kwaiva kukanganisa guru, asi kuedza kuti vamutsidzirwezve kuti zvaizova zvikuru upenzi. Chero zvakanga, asi anenge dzose dzaiva nhengo USSR, aiva kudyidzana. Pasinei norudzi gakava, aimbova chinoda mari vaisagona vakazvimiririra kurarama pasina mumwe. Izvi imhaka yokuti utungamiriri nyika kwenguva refu nguva vari dzakasungirwa tichiregeredza upfumi regionalization. kureva munyika imwe neimwe kuti vave munzvimbo dzavo nedzimwe kuti akanga asina dzimwe nharaunda.

Somuenzaniso, Belarus - mbatatisi, mukaka firimu, rinorema mapurani.

Ukraine - "ari breadbasket of Union." Zviyo, chibage, injini nokuti nemauto-maindasitiri kunzwisisa.

Russia - renyukireya simba indasitiri, rinorema indasitiri, matanda, gasi.

ReBaltic - zvokugadzira zvinhu kugadzira, etc ...

Kunyora zvose reRepublic haazovanzwiri. Zvakakwana kutaura kuti kuparara USSR "dzoparara" zvinenge maindasitiri ose kwavari, nekuti vose vakashanda somunhu. Enterprises havana vakagadzirira rusununguko, ivo zvipingamupinyi siyana. Izvi - siyanei zvoupfumi zoning mune yaimbova havasisipo.

Chokwadi, paiva kuedza nokusangana pamwe vachibatsirwa Kishi zviridzwa, asi Commonwealth - ichi ndechokuti "deliberative" sangano haupedzi chinhu. Chokwadi, pane tsika Zvivako pakati nhengo munyika ari Commonwealth pakati Independent States, asi zvakadaro hachisi kusaroora pamwe kwezvipimo miganhu, mari, mitemo.

Russia uye Belarus vakasarudza kudzivisa atsamwira zvoupfumi ukama pakati pachavo. Kushandira Pamwe mukati Kishi yakanga isina kukwana. Naizvozvo, nyika mbiri ndakasika mubatanidzwa kuomerera Russia uye Belarus.

Ndiani Ndiyo Boss

Kwenguva refu yaiva mubvunzo zvematongerwo enyika. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti mubatanidzwa mamiriro Russia uye Belarus vachatungamirirwa neKomisheni mutungamiri mumwe, t. E., By muenzaniso purezidhendi zvokuvhoterwa. Kanenge, kuti zvinoratidza kuti zviremera zvenyika Russian Federation. President Lukashenko, Chokwadi, akabvuma kutora danho iri, asi musi ezvinhu kuti uyu sei achava mutungamiriri. Russia haana kutarisira dzokai yakadaro, uye akayeuchidza mutungamiri Belarusian pamusoro nhamba chavagari uye bhuku GDP pakati penyika mbiri. Nheyo kubatana murayiro rakanga rarambidzwa.

Political mamiriro Confederation

Zvinoenderana Treaty wakateya Union kushanda:

• The Supreme State Council (sachigaro ne Lukashenko).
• The Council of Vashumiri (Sachigaro Medvedev).
• The Standing Committee of Union State of Russia uye Belarus (Sachigaro Grigory Rapota).
• The Parliamentary Assembly of Union of Belarus uye Russia.

Union State kweRussia uye Belarus "akadira" kupinda Customs Union kana kwete

Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti vane pakusikwa EAEC pakutanga, uye zvino Customs Union, ari Confederation kunyika maviri havasisipo. Asi chokwadi hachisi.

Hongu, vazhinji kwemasayendisiti pakati penyika mbiri iriko mugadziriro iri motokari, asi vakawanda mukukurukurirana kuitika chete panguva Confederation of Treaty:

• Otrabatka mutyairi zvirongwa uye zvakagadzirwa kuti zviri kuziviswa gare gare motokari.
• Kushandira Pamwe mukati madhipatimendi ari Treaty, basa kuchengeteka - pakaunda-vasori immigration mabasa, mapurisa, etc ...
• Kusakarongeka pakati interregional pamwe. Somuenzaniso, forum Belarus uye kumatunhu Russian.
• Mugadziriro of Confederation yakawedzera kuti mazuva 90 apo vakasununguka mutsigiro vagari pamusoro munharaunda vose inotaura.
• Active kusakarongeka rinowanikwa mune zvekutepfenyura edzidzo. . Inenge 10 zviuru Belarusians kudzidza muRussia uye 2 zviuru vokuRussia -. In Belarus.

pezvakaitwa zvose izvi zvaisazova zvichibvira mukati kuumbwa of Customs Union.

TC rakagadzirirwa wakasununguka kufamba kwenhumbi mukati mubatanidzwa. Izvi zvinonzi akasununguka wezvokutengeserana wongoramba. zvinhu zvose zvinogadzirwa munyika enzvimbo motokari, chingatengeswa pachena mukati sangano. No okuwedzera tsamba haina inopiwa, mari zvisina mhosva.

Union State of Russia uye Belarus akasika zvakadzama kusangana. It hakungoitwi pamwe kweupfumi. Ichi yeramangwana chirongwa yakabatana Confederation, kureva ramangwana mamiriro. The chirongwa kunosanganisira phased kusangana of mubatanidzwa wehurumende flag Russia uye Belarus, maoko maoko, rumbo, mari, zvakafanana zvinyorwa.

USSR akadzoka kana kwete

Kufunga purojekiti Flag (angwarire maviri nyeredzi tsvuku) uye mufananidzo (pasinei kuvapo gondo kaviri dzinotungamirirwa kwakafanana "nyika Soviet" pamwe Spikelets yakawanda), zvinogona vaifunga kuti nyika mbiri kuda ndimutsidzire USSR. Kanenge, anoti chirongwa ichi vachiti.

Mashandiro Supreme State Council of Union State

SG Supreme State Council anoita zvinotevera mabasa:

• SG rinobvumira zvibvumirano dzakawanda nevamwe Paramende of SG.
• Anosarudza chigaro miviri SG.
• SG rinobvumira Chirevo SG bhajeti nevamwe Paramende of SG.
• Inzwai mushumo wegore neDare Vashumiri Sachigaro SG pamusoro Implementation zvisarudzo yatorwa.
• Nyaya zvirevo mukati masimba ayo uye nevamwe.

The State Council inoumbwa misoro SG-nhengo kunyika, kana mvumo kuita nokuda munhu. Kana pane mumwe wavo aizova kuvhota "mhosva" upi mhinduro, zvino hazvitombobvumidzwi. E. The Council chaizvoizvo anoita mashandiro anoita President, chete nhengo "College vakuru State." Kubvira 2000, iye sachigaro naA G. Lukashenko. Mabasa ayo:

• Kunotungamirira Nhaurirano dzakawanda nokuda Supreme Council of SG kubva SG.
• Annual mashoko kune Parliament of SG.
• Supreme State Council achaita kuronga basa SG.
• Rinopa mirayiridzo mukati kugona kwaro, SG Council of Vashumiri.
• Nokuda Supreme Council of SG anoita ayo ushande.

The Council of Vashumiri Union State

The Council of Vashumiri (Sov.Min.) SG ndiwo Executive muviri Confederation. Inoitwa vakuru Hurumende pakati pokuita nyika, vashumiri wokumwe mari, vakuru maindasitiri SG kutarisira Munyori Union State of Russia uye Belarus. Sachigaro Sov.Mina SG basa chete kuti mukuru mukuru kubatanidzwa nyika. Sov.Mina basa SG:

• Anopa kudzora Implementation pakati zvokudya Chibvumirano pamusoro SG.
• Iva huru mirayiridzo mugwaro.
• Vanotarisira vanhuwo pfuma.
• Funga mishumo Chamber of Accounts.
• It hwezvekukurukurirana kusika uye kukura chete zvoupfumi nzvimbo, iyo Implementation rakabatana fiscal, mari, mutengo, kutengeserana mitemo.

The Standing Committee

Ndakamira Committee - ndiwo chikuru kushanda muviri Irangano. Vashumiri uye Namachinda State haagoni kubvarura "riri fronts maviri". Kunze kuramba unganidza kubva kunyika dzakasiyana - rakanyatsojeka matambudziko mamiriro ezvinhu. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kune Standing Committee of SG. Mabasa ayo:

• Implementation pakati zvokudya Chibvumirano wakateya SG.
• Development nzira SG.
• Budget gadziriro SG.
• Ekufambisa basa unyanzvi miviri SG.

paramende

Confederation Parliament anofanira kuva akaenzana nokuwanda nhengo kwemitemo miviri kubatanidzwa nyika. Nhasi kune vanhu 36. Iyi haisi zvemitemo muviri Irangano. Paramende inogona kuita mitemo nevanhu nyika mbiri. Pakati vevatariri vakaumba kushandiswa komiti kuti mukati kugona kwavo interacts pamwe siyana mumatare uye madhipatimendi nyika mbiri. Ava vasere:

• pamusoro Rules;
• zvoupfumi negwaro;
• pamusoro vatorwa negwaro;
• chibatiso;
• pamusoro zvezvakatipoteredza;
• musi Information Policy;
• pamusoro bhajeti;
• pamusoro evanhu negwaro uye tsika.

Inofanira kuumba dare hurongwa kuti zvichaita dzinotarisira dzepamutemo mabasa maviri inotaura. Zvichida imwe nguva munyika mbiri kushanda mitemo yakafanana, asi zvinondiremera mangwanani kutaura nezvazvo. Kwemakore 20, zvishoma chaakaitirwa.

Pakusikwa Union State of Belarus uye Russia: nezvinetso kusangana

Zvaizoratidza sokuti pane makore 20 SG. Panguva ino, haugoni chete batsira, asi chaizvoizvo kuumba unitary mamiriro, kana achida. Asi pane matambudziko akawanda kuti kurega pezvakaitwa dzakawanda kusangana. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• enyika zvinhu;
• zvoupfumi zvinhu;
• zvinhu muchiuto.

Tichaedza kunzwisisa navo.

Chengeta kugoverana

Matambudziko enyika chokuita bureaucratic zvipingamupinyi panyaya pakusikwa SG. Izvi nokuda privatization muitiro kuRussia. Anenge zvose emakambani (uye kunyange inokosha) kubva kuruzhinji nemauto kuti private zvekutepfenyura.

Belarus anoshayisa mutsetse zvakaoma ichi. "Mbavha privatization nezvisingabvumwi, hatizombofi kubvumirana muenzaniso Russian," - rinoti mutungamiri chinoda "pamapatya".

Privatization, maererano Lukashenko, hazvibviri Muzviitiko zvakadaro:

• Marginal kugadzira, asi izvo zvinokosha kuti kuvapo upfumi. Icho marasha indasitiri, zvekufambisa, tsamba, uye zvichingodaro. D.
• Technology-nyanyisa uye guta-ndichibvunza kugadzirwa kuti kunobatsira mumakore 10-20.
• Defense indasitiri.

Nokuti Russia, pamwe nenharaunda dzaro yakakura mumaoko ehurumende anofanira kuva ndiye, kuti nokusangana nayo. The kusabatana uye privatization kuti maindasitiri toga maoko vanogona kusika nengozi wokuronga, mahofisi uye zvichingodaro.

Uyezve, pane chakajairika mari, dzibatane mitemo waizosimbisa kusangana.

The chigumbuso ndiyo kusangana kuti nyaya Pricing uye mitero, uyewo mumagariro kukura. United Russia uye Belarus Union State achaita batanidza mitemo zvakafanana, mitengo, mudzimba mitemo.

Hazvinyaradzi zvakakodzera kutaura ari upfumi

Asi Belarus chaitwa kunodyira containment nemitero. Izvi imhaka rakasimba ruzhinji kwemauto, uyewo yakanyanya rokudzora private zvekutepfenyura. Hurumende "hanzvadzi zvokuvhoterwa" hakuiti kushapira oligarchs munyika kuisa mitengo "kubva pasirin'i." Izvi zvinoita muenzaniso ngozi nokuda oligarchs Russian navabati, "kickbacks kufudza." Vanoona ari kusangana kutyisidzira kwavo zvakanaka. Saka, vari kuedza dzakasiyana kunetesa pezvakaitwa zvose.

Vanopikisa SG vanoshandawo Western uye vazhinji vemo worupo enyika. Vanoona muzvirongwa izvi ndizvo kudzokera yekare mugovanisi hurongwa. Hurumende muchinangwa upfumi kubva Belarus ndiye kunyanyisa. Uye vose dzinotsanagura kusangana zvichaita chete kusimbisa nayo, kusanganisira zvichaitika mune Russian upfumi, izvo havafaniri kubvumirwa.