Vagari Tula: Dzekare Nedzazvino

Kana mukakumbira vashanyi pamusoro peshamwari pamwe Tula, kazhinji vanhu kurangarira samovar, makeke hongu chombo. vanamwari vatatu vatatu Izvi zvinozivikanwa kwete vokuRussia chete, asiwo kune vagari kunze kwenyika. Izvi zvinonyanya "untwisted" uye kucherechedzwa pezvitsiga muguta.

Asi Tula - zviri zvakare nzvimbo yechizvarirwo wokuRussia simbi, nokuti mabasa ekutanga simbi dzakabuda pano. Vazhinji Kunyatsoziva ndiye wokutanga mudhudhudhu yeSoviet "Tula".

Industrial guta, apo vakawanda mafekitari, mabhizimisi, magadzirirwo mahofisi ... Vaviri mukuru vaRafa - "Tulachermet", yakabuda 30s remakore rapfuura, uye "Kosaya Gora Iron Works" - kushanda panguva zvizere chinzvimbo. Ecology nekuda ichi Chokwadi, dambudziko.

Zita vagere Tula vokuRussia? Kamwe ... Uye regai kutaura Tulce uye tulyane uye tulchaki, asi hazvina kunaka, uye vangatoona kuvakuvadza.

nyaya

The kutaurwa Tula rokutanga rinoreva pakutanga XII remakore, apo Chernigov Prince Svyatoslav Olegovich breezing muguta pavaienda Ryazan. Mumakore anotevera emakore, nomunharaunda enyika Tula vaiva mukuru dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana. Izvi akwanise nedare zvinobetsera nzvimbo pakati Russia pedyo guru.

Tula Province pachayo akazviratidza muna 1777 pasi chevaux Alexander I uye zvino gavhuna, iyo pashure pemakore 19 yakaguma. Province akapukunyuka kusvikira Stalin yaitonga. Muna 1929 wakaonekera Tula yeRwizi Moscow nharaunda, uye muna 1937 akava yemunharaunda kuchiripo nhasi.

nharaunda

Kukura munharaunda iri zviduku uye vanoumba vatatu dzinongoitika zvikamu. Kuchamhembe uye vari pakati - masango hwakakanyiwa, uye kumaodzanyemba - musango-inowanzorimwa akazaruka dzezvimwe. Kumaodzanyemba-mabvazuva nenharaunda Kulikova munda - inowanzorimwa wongoramba.

By Tula nharaunda inopfuura uyewo muganhu rechando, izvo vakarega nawo pakunogumira.

uwandu hwevanhu

How kudana vagari Tula? Pasinei chokwadi kuti mutauro wokuRussia haana mitemo yakajeka kuti paumbwe ethnonyms, asi mitemo dziripo, saka vagere muguta rinonzi Tula. Muguta Tula musha anenge 500,000 vanhu, uye panguva munda - miriyoni zvakawanda. Vanhu vanogara kunyanya mumaguta munzvimbo. Urbanization ndiyo nzvimbo chokuita ndichibvunza kukura simbi, engineering makanika.

ushanyi

Vagari Tula mamwe vaenzi. Airports in Tula imomo, vashanyi kuwana pano rails. Kuchiteshi muguta chete, uye ayo napedyo kuguta guru inoratidza yemapurisa "Moscow".

The chikuru mativi ose Tula - Lenin, pane vanogara inoitwa nemhemberero rakazvipira unyanzvi chikanywa.

Tula vagari uye vaenzi muguta, achifamba napakati fairground series, kukurukura gingerbread stuffing uye chimiro, kunwa tii zvirokwazvo vachitova shuga pamwe gamba chacho.

How kudana vagere muguta Tula, zvichienderana munhui? Girls anonzi tulyankami kana tulyachkami, asi vakomana nevarume - Tula.

Kremlin

The chikuru mapurani hazvishamisi yeguta ndiye Kremlin. Kurwisa Tula akaburuka munhau sezvo nhare mumugwagwa kupfuura ngozi guru kubva steppes Yechinwiwa Horde. Tula Kremlin riri mumupata uye landscaped zvakanaka, asi gobvu namasvingo, neshongwe, uyewo mukuru kuzvidzivirira kuronga uye nezvombo zvakanaka kuti zvisingabviri kunombata. Meno pamadziro yakaita munhu dovetail, iyo kwese kuti rokuItari chivanze zvivako.

Pakutanga, zvakanga zvakaitwa namatanda, asi kugara yokurwiswa Crimean Tatars kunge chakaita vanhu kuti vavake ibwe guta. Raiva guta mukati guta, uye vanhu vaigara Tula Kremlin masvingo.

exotarium

Specialised goroondo Zoo ndiyo pakukura Europe. Ane anenge 420 rudzi - huru neduku. In terrariums kurarama matatya, makarwe, nyoka dzvinyu siyana. A zvikara fauna of vava anenge dzepamusha.

Tula vagari unodada zvinokwezva guta ravo, kunyanya mamiziyamu.

Museum zvombo

The chete miziyamu munyika, vaunganidze ivhu kubvira panguva Hondo Kulikov. Weapon gadzira muna Tula akazviratidza pakarepo pashure kuvambwa guta, asi pamutemo Armory Sloboda rakaumbwa muna XVI remakore varayirwa chevaux Fedor Ioanovicha, uye muna 1712-M pano yaiva yokutanga iri Russian State Arms Factory. Rakanga riri mirairo Peter I uye miziyamu yakavhurwa 1724.

Uye pano pasi maikorosikopu ndiye akakurumbira mahwanda mana shangu nhata.

miziyamu kuti gingerbread

Find Museum nyore. Carrot haagoni chete kudya, asi kuti aronge vachikudza mazororo ake. Maererano delicacy anogona kudzidza nhoroondo yeguta. tsika iyi uye tsika dzine chokuita gingerbread, uye zvose zviri kuitika muupenyu hwomunhu, ari rinoratidzirwawo inonaka inobata. A rusvingo miziyamu unogona kutenga dzakanaka zvigadzirwa Tula mhizha.

samovar miziyamu

The miziyamu akazarura mikova vayo vaigara muguta uye vakokwa Tula muna 1990. Uye kubva panguva iyoyo zvazova mhando kushevedza kadhi kweguta.

The miziyamu anoratidza nhoroondo decoration hwemashiripiti mu Russia. Part of pashoo inogarwa chirangaridzo zvivako yomumwe mukurumbira samovar Dynasties: Shemarinym, Fomin, Batashev.

First Tula samovar yakaitwa muna 1778 nehama kugadzirira Lisitsyn Zbitnev. Yakanaka kwazvo yakavezwa samovars zvakabudiswa nokuda kwokuratidzwa. By pakuguma XIX remakore guta akanga mafekitari anenge 30, iyo inobereka zvitaera vanopfuura 150 endarira, mhangura uye nickel sirivha nerunako.

Nei mutengo kuuya pano?

Iri guta ano, asi tsvimbo guru havagoni kutaura. The hama napedyo guru anoita zvinofadza vashanyire rwendo, apo vafambi vatorwa kutsvaka ikoko. Pane chinhu kuona uye chinhu kuratidza. Friendly veko veguta anogara akafara kugamuchira vaenzi itsva.

Chinhu chikuru - ndechokurumbidza tsika guta uye yeuka kuti mugari rinonzi Tula Tula.