Viva, "Mambo Naples," Eduardo De Filippo!

Vezera sezvo XX remakore, nyika yakakurumbira munyori wemitambo, mumwe kufarira pakati Neapolitans, aimbova shamwari dzavo uye nemhuri, zviri Eduardo De Filippo. Mutambo wake pedyo uye vokuItaly, uye vose zvavo venyika, sezvo iye akatsanangura hwavo, vakachera pfungwa kubva rakasiyana yeshoko Naples. Humanism uye vakanaka mabasa akaisa "Mambo Naples" kusvikira pamberi chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo manhamba sezvo munyori wemitambo, mutungamiriri uye mutambi.

kuva munyori wemitambo

The mubvandiripo mwanakomana chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo une akagadzira Luisa De Filippo uye yakakurumbira Eduardo Scarpetta akaberekwa musi May 24 gore XX remakore rokutanga. Nehama dzake uye nehanzvadzi Titina kurkku akapedza ake uduku padariro yemitambo. Kubvira makore mana Eduardo anopinda Naples chiitiko nababa vake, kuchipedza unyanzvi ake, kugona kutaura uye mafambisirwo troupe. Yemitambo haana kuva ake upenyu, aiva nayo. Haana chaizvoizvo asina kudzidza, raiva chikoro uye akaramba kwoupenyu hwose yemitambo uye aida Naples. Pana gumi, iye anopinda chibvumirano ne hafu-mukoma Vincenzo. Dream Eduart, Titina uye kurkku pamusoro Melpomene pachake temberi zvichanyatsoitika chete muna 1931, apo ivo kuzarura chinosetsa yemitambo De Filippo.

The wechiduku munyori wemitambo

By nguva ino penhumbi De Filippo kuunganidza zvishoma farcical dambe, mumwe-chiito siyana inoratidza kuti vaduku zvidimbu uye akapfuma ruzivo pamwe nyore Neapolitans. Theater yakabudirira kufanorongwa Mitambo uye Titina hama, uyewo mamwe Neapolitan vanyori. Pamwe chete ivo vakashanda kwemakore gumi nematatu uye akabva avhura yake yemitambo kurkku uye Eduardo hanzvadzi yake vakaenda nenzira yavo. Muna 1945, kwakanga Theater Eduardo. Nokuti hanzvadzi, akanyora yakanakisisa hadzi mufananidzo asingakanganwiki Filumena Marturano.

Maruva yenhoroondo

De Filippo - yakakurumbira mutambi, akatumidza wokupedzisira mukuru Neapolitan mutambi-munyori. basa rake directorial unofadza zvikuru. Asi chinhu chikuru basa rake - izvi zvinoshamisa, uye ndiyo nhaka inokosha uye rinorondedzera vanhu vakazvimiririra Eduardo ive mutambi uye mutungamiriri.

Naples, rakagumbatirwa mujinga reVesuvius, mumashoko gamba nyaya yedu, zvaiita kwaari chinhu chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo Danho. Pano, pakati yakamanikana mumigwagwa uye yakamanikidzika cafes vakararama uye aishanda magamba Eduardo De Filippo. Anoutamba yaibata pose pose kuitika jeka kuItaly, Neapolitans matambudziko nezuva, mufaro diki uye kusuwa.

Eduardo anorova

Eduardo chinokosha kubudirira yaiva mutambo "Naples - guta yeshoroma", kufanorongwa muna theatre San Carlo. Mutambo wacho kubudirira yose uye Eduardo Titina zvikurukuru (vari kutungamirira mabasa) akanga oshelomitelen. Kubvira panguva iyoyo muna Naples akataura Eduardo, wose aiziva kuti waiva De Filippo.

Mutambo "Risk" Eduardo De Filippo inotiudza mukadzi anotambudzika, uyo nokusingaperi anoedza kupfura huchibatwa noutsinye wake, asi iye ichiraramisa munyoro uye rudo. Chokwadi, kwete kwenguva refu. Uye anodzokorora zvose.

The yakakurumbira basa Eduardo De Filippo - "Filumena Marturano" - kakawanda filmed. Vittorio De Sica firimu "Rudo Italian" pamwe Sofi Loren uye Marcello Mastroianni ari kutungamirira mabasa Chokwadi, nezvorudo muna Naples. Uye nhasi rinotsvaka chete mweya, akakodzera uye masimba kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakawanda.

Zvikurukuru dzinonakidza ndiye kutamba pedyo Eduardo De Filippo "Cylinder". Syllogism maviri vakaroorana, akadana kubhadhara zvikwereti zvavo, pakarepo ichichinja kuita noshamisa intertwining nokuchiva yemberi. Uye zvose izvi pasi hwakajeka ruzha Naples uye superbly akaponesa nhaurirano.

Dzandinofarira chidimbu munyori kuti anoramba anodzoka - "Murume jendurumani." Eduardo De Filippo akariisa 1933 uye vakaita basa guru mariri. Asi gare gare iye akadzokera Pfungwa, kuwana zvitsva zvokushanda mufananidzo womunhu kuwa uye ake kwedu kumuka. The munyori vaidavira kuti basa iri zvinoratidza nhoroondo yose yevanhu. Eduardo De Filippo akanyora anopfuura 55 theatre dambe. Yakakurumbira vari. "Filumena Marturano", "humburumbira", "pangozi", "dunhu Mayor Sanita", "mweya", "Murume jendurumani" Kuwedzera zvesimba, firimu kwadzakabva yaizivikanwa uye pasi pokudzora zvose Eduardo nevamwe vatungamiriri (Dino Risi "mweya", "Marriage mu Italian" Vittorio De Sica raMwari).

Comedy izere zvatinosiita zvepfungwa zvavo vagari Naples. Vari zvakazadza nomweya yemitambo pamwe buffoonery uye improvisations mumugwagwa. Vane nhamo, farce, mutambo. World mavara uye chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo. Pakati nguva dzose protagonist, uyo anotambira zvose zororo enyambo uye munhuwo mupenyu murume. Zviri pedyo kuti munyori, uye zvakanyorwa sezvinoitwa pachake.

private

Eduardo akaroora katatu. With mudzimai wake wokutanga Dorothy Pennington muchato yaishaiswa. Chechipiri - Thea Prandi - akamuberekera vana vaviri. Mwanasikana wangu akanga gumi zvinosuruvarisa akafa atsamwira rimwe chepfungwa tsinga. Dambudziko ikapiwa kwaari zvakaoma, uye izvi zvakaita kuti kurambana. mwanakomana wake Ruka akafamba mumakwara baba vake. baba vake vakapa mazano nokuda kwayo yekutambira. mudzimai Third - Isabella Kvarantotti - Eduardo akapona.

mumakore achangodarika

Munyori wemitambo aida upenyu uye vechidiki. Kusvikira pakuguma nzira akateerera basa paterevhizheni, akaisa uye filmed Mitambo ake, comedies vanyori kwokutanga. Nokuti muduku matarenda, iye akasika chikoro Florentine pamusoro playwrights uye dramstudiyu muRoma. Mwanakomana Luke kubva muchato baba vake newechipiri akatora pamusoro unyanzvi uye akaramba basa rake yemitambo.

nhaka

Mutsa wake vakanga dzinoongororwa: muItaly ndiko - upenyu Seneta muna 1981. Rine mibayiro yakawanda vari pamba uye kunze. munyori wemitambo Great akafa muna 1984 uye akavigwa muRoma. Pakati 84 makore apfuura ave chose 78 yemitambo uye vanopfuura makumi mana - cinema. A kufarira kuti Naples, "Korol Eduardo" - raiva uye anoramba munhu-yemitambo.

Kana iwe pakarepo uchida kunzwa kurira Neapolitan mumigwagwa uye kunzwa munhuwi kofi yakaitwa rudo Filumeniya, kuzarura chero kutamba, Eduardo De Filippo kana maonero chinovhara shanduro Mitambo ake.