Where anoita ane eskimo? Nharaunda kugarwa uye Eskimos dzokugara

Eskimos kudana vanhu kare kugarwa nharaunda Chukotka muna Russian Federation, Alaska muUnited States, muna Canada, Nunavut uye Greenland. Uwandu Eskimos vanhu vanenge zviuru 170. Nhamba huru kwavo kurarama Russian Federation - vanenge 65 zviuru vanhu .. In Zimbabwe, pane vanhu vanenge zviuru 45 muUnited States of America - .. 35 zviuru vanhu .. uye Canada - zviuru 26 vanhu ..

Rakatanga vanhu

Kana chaizvoizvo, "eskimo" rinoreva munhu anodya nyama. Asi munyika dzakawanda dzinonzi zvakasiyana. MuRussia izvozvo yugyty, kureva, vanhu chaivo, muna Canada - Inuit uye Zimbabwe - tladlity.

Kushamisika pamusoro kwaanogara ane eskimo, iwe unofanira kutanga kunzwisisa avo vanhu ava anonakidza. Kwakabva Eskimos, uye nhasi anoonekwa kuva anokakavara nyaya. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti kuva mukuru nevanhu muGungwa Bering nharaunda. musha wemadzitateguru avo, angadaro rwokumusoro-mabvazuva Asia, uye kubva ipapo vanobva vakagara kuchamhembe-kumadokero America kuburikidza ari Bering Strait.

Asian Eskimos nhasi

MuRussia, ndiye yevagari pamwe chukchi inoremekedzwa mundima Chukotka zvionera District. Mazuva ano zvakaoma kuwana nzvimbo chete kujairwa nevanhu ava. Nhasi, mune chero munharaunda kwaanogara ane eskimo, uye pedyo kurarama Russian uye chukchi, uye wechiTatar uye Ukrainian, uye Ewen. Large Inuit munzanga vari Sireniki mumisha Chaplino, Lawrence, Uelkal, Whalen uye Lorino, uyewo mumusha Providence.

Modern Inuit nemisha in Canada, United States, uye Zimbabwe

Kugara Eskimos, kunyange Alaska, kunyange Chukotka, nguva dzose iri ezvinhu akaoma zvakatipoteredza. Inuit misha muCanada akaonekwa makore zviuru zvishanu akapfuura munharaunda pakati penzizi uye Telonio Dubaunt. Kubvira muna 1999, zviri kuonekwa munhu Semi-zvionera pasi Nunavut mamiriyoni 2.1. Sq km, nharaunda Awana kudzora nharaunda yayo, uye Eskimos achiri kuchengetedza sevatsvene tsika yemadzitateguru avo. Just kuvaka tsono yechando uye anovhima mumasango vemo. musasa Zhizha raanoziva makirasi inoitwa mumusha wavabiki. Uye vachivhima poro uye zvisimbiso, Rainbow hove anounganidza vanhu pamusoro Victoria Island.

The Eskimos of North America vanogara utsinye Arctic. Anogara kazhinji pagungwa chikamu kondinendi kurutivi rwokumusoro. Uye muna Alaska eskimo namagariro yepasisa kwete chete romumhenderekedzo yegungwa ubvise asiwo vamwe chitsuwa. Vanhu vanogara kurwizi Copper River, kutombozivikanwa muchiKristu zvinenge zvakakwana veko maIndia. Uyewo Russia, United States, misha shoma kwazvo vanorarama voga Eskimos. Revane nhamba yavo iri munharaunda Point Barrow, pamahombekombe yacho Kobuk River, Nsataka uye Colville, uye pamwe chete Sea Bering.

Life uye tsika Zimbabwe Eskimos nehama dzavo vachibva kuCanada uye United States zvakafanana. Zvisinei, nhasi zvikurukuru chinhu kare dugout dzavo uye nemidziyo yesirivha ine mafuta chisimbiso. Kubvira muzana remakore nemakore maviri, Groenlândia zvakanga zvakaoma kutanga kuvaka dzimba, kusanganisira multi-storey. Naizvozvo, musha Eskimos achinja yekudyidzana. Electricity uye gasi burners vakatanga kushandisa Bole makumi mashanu muzana yevagari. Zvinenge zvose Zimbabwe Eskimos zvino vanosarudza mbatya European.

Mararamiro

izvi vanhu upenyu rakakamurwa zhizha nechando modes kuvapo. It vagara huru rokurwa Eskimos akanga kuvhima. In yechando, chikuru zvakatapwa vavhimi - nayo anodzivira, walruses, cetaceans siyana uye dzimwe nguva nemapere. chokwadi Ndokusaka nzvimbo apo eskimo mupenyu, dzinenge nguva dzose iri pamahombekombe egungwa. Seal ganda uye mafuta emhuka akafa agara vakashumira nokutendeka vanhu ava uye vakabatsira vararame vari utsinye peArctic ezvinhu. Muzhizha uye matsutso varume abate shiri, mhuka duku uye kunyange hove.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Eskimos havasi marudzi anongofamba. Pasinei chokwadi kuti inodziya mwaka, vanongogara kufamba, chando kwemakore panzvimbo imwe.

chechienzi pokugara

Kuti kufungidzira Eskimos kurarama, unofanira kunzwisisa mararamiro avo uye mutinhimira. Nokuda emandiriri seasonality kwedzimba Eskimos uyewo mhando mbiri - matende kuti zhizha nechando dzinogarisana musha. dzimba idzi nevamwe.

Paaisika matende yezhizha zvawanikwa inzwi yavo isina asingasviki gumi vanhu. Pakati gumi mapango rokusika mazano namatebwe akafukidza miviri akaturikidzana.

Kuchitonhora, chimwe vakwira pamwe Eskimos. Tsono - chando mumatumba, inova yechando shanduro misha yavo. Ivo kusvika mana metres dhayamita uye kukwirira mamita maviri. Lighting nokumudziyisira anopiwa anoonga vanhu zvisimbiso mafuta, riri mundiro. Saka, kamuri tembiricha inokwira kusvika makumi maviri madhigirii kumusoro razero. Nemarambi izvi kugadzirwa kubika uye zvakanyunguduka chando kubereka mvura.

Kazhinji, mune imwe imba yemapuranga unowana mhuri mbiri. Mumwe nomumwe wavo inoremekedzwa hafu. Sezvingatarisirwa, dzimba anova tsvina nokukurumidza. Saka, zviri kuparadzwa uye imwe nzvimbo vomutsa itsva.

Kuchengetedza eskimo urudzi

Murume, uyo akashanyira pamusoro idzodzo, kwaanogara ane eskimo, haazokanganwi mutsa uye ushamwari vanhu. Zvinofadza inokosha mutsa uye mutsa.

Pasinei kudavira vamwe vangabvunza pamusoro Kutsakatika of Eskimos pasi negore regumi namapfumbamwe kana remakore rechimakumi maviri, vanhu ava akaomesa kunoratidza zvakasiyana. Vakakwanisa kurarama munyika yakaoma ezvinhu kweArctic okunze, kuti asike tsika nemagariro avo uye kuratidza simba guru.

Rinokosha ichi reDare kubatana rudzi uye vatungamiri vayo. Muenzaniso Canadian uye Zimbabwe Eskimos. Photos, mavhidhiyo mishumo, ukama nevamwe siyana vanhu zvinoratidza kuti vakakwanisa kurarama ari ezvinhu akaoma, asi kuti vabudirire zvikuru enyika kodzero, uyewo kuwana rukudzo munyika yose kufamba pakati zvemo kwete chete.

Zvinosuruvarisa, ari Russian Federation socio-ezvoupfumi mamiriro zvizvarwa zvemo ndiyo zvishoma kuipa uye kunoda kutsigirwa hurumende.