Rengano mufananidzo uye pfungwa yacho heroism vavaGiriki vechokwadi

Of chii chinoumba tsika dzevanhu? Usafunga pamusoro penzvimbo nyika iine tsika dzayo chete, nokuti tsika - chinhu zvakapfuudzwa pasi chizvarwa nechizvarwa, vaisanganisa uye chiPolish nguva. Mythology - chikamu chino nhaka yenyika. vanhu ose pakawanda, vanoedza kunyora kunyange mutsetse oga nhoroondo yaro muna rimwe izvi nyaya. Naizvozvo, rakawandisa mavari tinowana mazita rengano magamba, madzimambo, vanamwari uye zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana. The zvakawanda vakava munhu, yakawanda nyaya vakasvika nyaya, vatambi akava bolder, uye masimba zvakaipa nechisimba.

Nhema: ngano, uzivi uye chitendero

Nyanzvi Cultural vachiri nharo: vamwe vanotenda kuti ngano - vane chitendero, nepo vamwe vanodavira kuti hapana akafanana rungano, nekuti upenyu havangagoni kuva chii inorondedzerwa mabasa Greek vanyori vekare USINGAZIKAMWI.

Zvisinei, zvinoitika, zvokufungidzira, chitendero, uye kunyange uzivi - zvose varipo mairi, saka tinogona kutaura kuti zviri - a seboka kusikwa vanhu, kwete kufunga wacho. Authors chete yakanyorwa chinyorwa ichi, kuti zvakaitika emakore chiitiko vateveri vake.

Mythology - kwete rungano, iri akaudza ingano, anobata, murume yagadzirwa vatambi akashanda kuburikidza mufananidzo mumwe zvakananga. Uye, pasinei kuvapo naka nguva kuverenga basa iri sezvo pari yakazvimirira, zvakakomba. Asi hazvisi zvechokwadi chitendero, nokuti ngano akazviratidza refu asati vamwari sezvo zvatisingagoni uye isinganzwisisiki chakajairika - nemabasa tinoona humanized uye kwete yakanaka vanamwari. Uyewo, pane musiyano, uye kubva uzivi, nekuti yokupedzisira anoedza kutsanangura nyika, uye vaGiriki vekare vakanzwisisa chinhu chataiva: kana rengano mufananidzo kudenga, zvino, sezvinodiwa, pasina anomubvunza mibvunzo.

Somugumisiro, raibuda Data - a chigadzirwa Anoumba kuziva kwevanhu vose, rinoumbwa zvinoverengeka.

Pfungwa heroism muGirisi yekare

Vanhu vekare pfungwa heroism rakanga, kuti ndokuisa zvinyoronyoro, zvishoma wokumwe, nekuti vatambi havasi kutenda vaya vakanga akaponesa mwana ngurwa vashatirwe sirens kana akakoromora kakatsi kubva achigochwa zvirindo.

Greek rengano magamba - Vanakomana vanamwari uye vanofa, uye chete nemhaka ukama vanofanira kushinga, akatendeseka uye anokudzwa. Mune imwe nzira, dzinonzi demigods, vari kukwanisa kumuka kuna Olympus.

Greek rengano mufananidzo rinowanikwa nguva kukura tsika yekare, vanonzi mungano kuti patriarchy wechipiri. Panguva iyoyo akatanga kutora kuumba chiratidzo mutsva womunhu, akashandura tsika uye nokutenda. Vanhu vaifunga kuti vanamwari kuripo chete kuitira kuti adzivirire vanhu kubva zvisikwa zvakaipa, asi kwete yose-achiziva uye zvose-simba huMwari vaiva vakashinga kutsigira vanhu. Saka, basa vanunuri vakanga "basa" magamba, basa ravo raiva rokubatsira vanamwari. Mauto vokudenga vakanga asingafi uye vasina chokutya, panguva iyoyo sezvo vatambi aigona kufa, uye kubwinya chete aigona kuvapa upenyu husingaperi mune vanhu ndangariro. Nemamwe mashoko, vanakomana vavanhu uye vanamwari nokuda zvinangwa zvoudyire yavo zvaitwa zvakapembererwa. Ndiko kuti, ivo nevamwe.

The ngano pamusoro Daedalus uye Icarus - magamba ngano, uyo aida kukwira zuva roga

Apo munhu kwazvo kuti kutiza? Zvakaratidza kuti chido flutter seshiri akasimuka zvekare vanhu, uye ari mudzidziso Nhoroondo, uko vanonyanya kutaurwa zviri rengano vatambi, uyo pakutanga kumakore. Mapiyona mumunda ndege vari Daedalus uye mwanakomana wake Icarus.

Kamwe aigara Athens unyanzvi Artist ainzi Daedalus. Akapa vanhu chivakwa chakanaka uye romubati ibwe zvivezwa, isati iri runako wevanhu nomunhu haizivikanwi. In workshop kwake aishanda ari muzukuru, ndiani chaizvo aigona wekuvamba nekuita zvakare. Rimwe zuva mumwe murume ane jaya akaenda kunoona guta kubva kumusoro Acropolis, asi urombo nokuti mukomana akaputsa akawira pasi, yakadonha.

Vanhu kufanorongwa mumwe lynching, vakapiswa yokudhirowa, uye akasarudza kusiya guta, nekuti aisagona kutsungirira marwadzo vanhu. On ake chikepe tenzi akananga kuKrete uye kuti kumubvumira kuti agare vakaenda King Minos. Aifara chete muenzi, asi, pasinei kunaka zvose, Daedalus sokuti muranda pachitsuwa, nekuti mambo haana kurega kuenda murume kumba.

Kazhinji muvambi agere pamhenderekedzo uye kufunga nezvokuti sei kusiya nzvimbo iyi damn. Pashure pokukurukura, akasarudza kuti aigona kubhururuka mudenga seshiri. The Artist akaunganidza zvakawanda minhenga uye akasika majoko maviri mapapiro oga uye mwanakomana wake Icarus. Mangwanani nejaya baba vake vakasiya kuKrete, Daedalus akarayira mwanakomana wake kuti abate kwaari uye havana kubhururuka kukwira pedyo zuva, nekuti masikati nezuva-nyeredzi akamuka yakakwirira uye akapfuta zvakare inopisa. Asi Icarus haana kuteerera zano rababa vake uye vakasarudza dzibhururuke pamusoro pamatenga. Wax, zvakanga zvakabatanidzwa minhenga, pasi rinopisa ikavhunduka, uye mapapiro vari dzakabvarurwa. Pasinei kuedza kuti mukomana kubata mhepo - hapana chakaitika, akawira mugungwa uye rikanyuramo. baba vake vakaona chena munhenga mapapiro nemwanakomana akafanana chando wakawira pamusoro pechiso Calm gungwa.

Daedalus uye Icarus - a rengano magamba, uyo kutanga akasimuka kudenga, asi uchinzvera uyu aiva njodzi kwete chete nokuda nevakomana asiwo muvambi, nekuti mushure nezvorufu mwanakomana Daedalus akatuka zvaakasika.

Heracles

Hercules - ichi zvichida ndiyo airemekedzwa rengano gamba pavo vose. Dzimwe nguva kurumbidzwa kwake kunyange kupfuura vamwari pachavo, nokuti nokuda kwake kukuru zvakapembererwa kupfuura munhuwo Greek mwari.

mai vake aiva mukadzi anofa Alcmene, uye baba Zeus pachake, saka mwana mwanakomana wavo aiva incredible zvechokwadi simba. Nokuda kwaizvozvi akakwanisa kugadzira yakakurumbira 12 nevanoshingaira.

achilles

Ichi chimwe rengano mufananidzo, iyo Homer anorondedzera dzake "rinonzi Iliad." Mairi, akatora vakashinga murwi uye basa guru. Ngano pamusoro achilles inoratidza vaverengi sei simba nokuti aida nyika yake, shamwari uye mhuri. Asi ake unhu zvakanaka uye manzwiro dzimwe nguva pamwe nezvisingafadzi. Somuenzaniso, mashoko sanzwisisika utsinye, sezvinowanzoita pamwe Hector.

Odysseus

Izvi hunhu Homeric "Odyssey" hatigoni hanya, nekuti kana kuverenga mabasa pamberi mufananidzo akashinga murwi rinobuda, akagadzirira kuenda zvachose, chete kudzokera kunyika yokumusha kwavo. Anorondedzerwa so gamba uzivi, somuzivi uye kwazvo anoziva.

Rengano mufananidzo - haisi vemungano hunhu nyaya, chinhu yakanaka uko vanhu vekare vaida. Hazvina kufanira kuti vanhuwo zvavo kana demigods aiva vaGiriki nani kupfuura vamwari pachavo.