Whiskey mavanga uye mamiriro avo. Kupfuura mukurumbira uye rinozivikanwa muchiso pamusoro whiskey

Whiskey - yakasimba doro yakabereka kubva bhari, gorosi, chibage kana zvimwe zviyo. The hwaro ose mavanga ayo chete; ndicho mvura, zviyo uye mbiriso.

kwandakabva

Zvazviri, ari zvizivikanwe kuti whiskey, ruzere mapikicha paIndaneti, inogona rakakamurwa marudzi akawanda, asi zvikuru kusiyana takatsunga ne mavambo. Hapana anonyatsoziva Pazvakatangira, uye kuti kodzero kudana chokunwa ichi "avo" kurwa Ireland uye Scotland. Ndivo mukuru rinobatsirwa anokudzwa chinwiwa, izvo akakwanisa kutakura tsika dzavo muzvizvarwa, kuvandudza kwavari uye kuramba pakati pamusoro muzana remakore rechi21.

Kazhinji, asi vanozivikanwa mapoka maviri huru munyika-bhizimisi: wokutanga (nawo akadai Ireland, Scotland, USA, Canada, Japan) inobatanidza chikuru nharaunda tichitarisa kugadzirwa vhoriyamu. The yakanakisisa mavanga Whisky and "kuberekwa" dzenyika idzi. States kufanana India, France, Australia, uye vamwe ndezvaJehovha wechipiri boka uye zvibereko zvikurukuru "pachake", shure wokutanga, uye maererano bhuku uye unhu kugadzirwa.

scotch tepi

To musi, Scotland riri pakati vatungamiri kugadzirwa "mvura youpenyu." Zvisinei, munyika ino iri kosi imwe zita - tepi.

The Kutengeswa akawanikwa mhando dzakawanda Scotch namira tepi:

• Single mumera, Single mumera;
• mumera, Cask Simba (mumwoyo pasina dilution, cask simba, i.e. 65-75%);
• kuti musanganiswa siyana chete mumera distilleries (Vatted mumera (mumera Kwakachena));
• Zviyo, Single Grain;
• musanganiswa chipiriso akasiyana namira tepi kubva vagadziri siyana;
• mwero kana mwero, alcohols uye musanganiswa nechipiriso malts.

A maitiro kuchiitwa zhinji wokuScotland akasiyana-siyana ndiyo zvakabikwa utsi, kana mune chokwadi nyika Scotch tepi - rakasiyana wemabhuku yakasiyana siyana siyana. Pane setsika akaramba casks nevamwe doro: Bourbon uye Tennessee whiskey, kuti Spanish Jerez uye mubatanidzwa siyana midziyo kubva izvi uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa.

Somugumisiro, mashoko namatirai firimu vanosangana pamwe zvakabikwa mumera, akaomeswa, akakombwa waini, uchi, candies, nutshells, peat utsi, Gungwa roMunyu, chicherwa sarufa anofambidzana zvakafanana, zvose izvozvo pasina chakagadzirwa yokuvirisa uye flavorings.

Zvisinei, musika vakawanda zvive mhando - the "avhareji" unhu uye mari yakaderera, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe pezvitsiga vanewo akasiyana, kuzvicheka-ine nezvakasanganiswa. Vazhinji anozivikanwa mavanga whiskey anoshanda tii blends.

Choice Old Cameron Brig

The chete muchiso zviyo whiskey, iyo inogona kuwanikwa chitoro muzvitoro. Zviyo doro unowanzoshandiswa pachiimbwa mumera pakusika blends uye mavanga whiskey «Choice Old Cameron Brig» - izvi zvose kuti mafeni anogona kuwanikwa "wakachena" chimiro. Haana vakwikwidzi - yakasiyana-siyana kuti vanhu vane nemamwe kuravira.

chivas Regal

Luxury Scotch whiskey Chivas Regal akazviratidza muna 1801, kubudikidza netsitsi mbiri hama, John uye James Chivas. coffees zvinodhura inotengeswa dzavo muzvitoro, rum at, nezvinonhuhwira, asi tepi hwakatadza kuwana akakodzera unhu. Uye pakupedzisira vakagadzirira pachavo. Sezvinotaurwa munyaya, yomuchinda Scots akakurumidza chaizvo shanduro itsva gunsteling nokumwa.

Now kutengeswa pasi muchiso uyu Chivas Regal 40% simba, kutsungirira 12, 18, 21 uye makore 25. Chivas Regal eighteen zvishomanana akava menduru yegoridhe panguva dzakawanda makwikwi 1998, uye kunoratidza kuti ndiye mumwe chakanakisisa pezvitsiga munyika Scotch musika.

Bushmills

Single mumera Scotch whiskey pezvitsiga "Bushmills" yakaitwa musi remabhuku distilleries zvenyika - makore anopfuura 400, pasina hondo, kwete "kurambidza 'vaisagona dzivaidza kugadzirwa. Scotch Bushmills zvausingafaniri dilution, nokusanganisa uye dzichiruma, zvakanakisisa yaro munyoro uye inofadza munuhwi anoratidza Solo.

Johnnie Walker

Mumwe yakakurumbira yose mavanga dzakadaro whiskey. Nhoroondo yaro kunotanga sixties remakore rechi19, apo Aleksandr Uoker akasika rake muchiso pakati Scotch Old Highland. Muna 1909, mbiri huru mavanga boka, iyo iripo panguva iyoyo, akashandura zita kuna Johnnie Walker Black Label uye Johnnie Walker Red Label.

Red Label - chipa mwero sanganisa, chinosanganisira vanenge 35 akasiyana mashanu,-gore mashanu zvokukwegura. The drink kwakakurumbira chaizvo - zvakanaka zvoga, uye Coke kana chando.

Black Label - zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaoma pakubika, ichi ndicho kwayo chikuru zvinobatsira. Inoitwa vanenge 40 mhando Scotch tepi, izvo 35 mumera. Whiskey kubva zvinenge zvose Kugadzirwa munzvimbo, zvibatane mairi, wobereka rakasiyana hunonhuhwira uye munuhwi. sanganisa ichi dzekirasi "of luxe" uye anofanira mukurumbira wayo anonyatsonzwisisa.

Kunze vaviri vanozivikanwa zvikuru muchiso "Dzhonni Uoker" akaita akapa nyika shoma mhando: Green Label (muvhenganiswa chete mumera whiskeys makore gumi), vakapfava Gold Label (15 zvisingawanzoitiki mhando gumi namasere zvishomanana), Platinum Label uye Blue Label - «youmambo» chigadzirwa , mutengo dende iri kusvika $ 500.

A dzakatevedzana "Blue Label" chakagadzirwa 16 zvisingawanzoitiki akasiyana-siyana - Vamwe vavo, akadai Auchterool 1923, hadzina anogadzirwa kumwe. The drink rakasiyana nemamwe neimwe dhiramu.

Ballantine raMwari

Ballantine kwakaita whiskey pefiyumu - mumwe zvikuru nevanhu pezvitsiga muEurope uye munyika. Akatora rechi10 nzvimbo chepamusoro yakanakisisa-kutengesa pezvitsiga yose maererano German pepanhau Handelsblatt. The muchiso akaberekwa ari sixties remakore rechi19, apo wezvekudya Dzhordzh Ballantayn akatanga dzakadaro whiskey pachavo yokubika.

The Ballantine aiita akasiyana namira matepi vane zvakasiyana maitiro uye chokupfeka matanhatu. In Ballantine kuti Wakaisvonaka Somuenzaniso, chinosanganisira vanenge 57 dzakasiyana alcohols chokupfeka. Glenburgie rinounza kucherechedza fruity kutapira ane kuchiratidza maapuro uye Pears. Miltonduff - Vanilla kutapira, maruva uye mishonga manotsi vanokudzwa zvinobata.

Glenfiddich

Single mumera Scotch whiskey pezvitsiga "Glenfiddih" yokuisvonaka, shoma shutter nokukurumidza - makore 12. The Glenfiddich siyana zvinosanganisira chimwe chezvinhu zvinodhura mhando munyika - Glenfiddich 50 Year Old Rare Collection, akasunungura shanduro mabhodhoro 500 chete uye pachake chasainwa Peter Gordon, muvambi praprapravnukom.

Irish whiskey

Mumwe havaoni uye vaimbova "tsika yakati itevedzerwe" - Ireland - vanofurirwa zvakasimba kupararira whiskey. Pane nevakawanda DISTILLATION nekatatu - hakusi kuti Scotland, umo kunyanya nzira mbiri DISTILLATION. In Ireland alcohols uyewo aine mu emiti Sherry uye Bourbon, asi kusiyana Scots Irish whiskey kubereka kwete chete kubva mumera, asiwo kubva musanganiswa malted uye unmalted bhari.

Unogona kuwana zvinotevera mhando, vakaberekerwa munyika iyi:

• mumera, kuroora mumera Scotch - Single mumera;
• musanganiswa malted uye unmalted bhari - Pot Pure Still;
• Grain - Single Grain;
• Sezvaiita - sezvaiita - musanganiswa yapfuura matatu.

Jameson

Irish whiskey muchiso Jameson vari shure 1780, uye nhasi zviri chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru nomukurumbira uye zvakanakisisa-vachitengesa mavanga. Classic "Jameson" riri nyoro uye chiedza kuravira, ane unofadza inotapira, nutty aftertaste.

The mutsetse Kunoratidza zvizivikanwe -Jameson Rarest Vintage Reserve, inogadzirwa basa zvina ruzivo Master Blender. Chinosanganisira dangwe uye zvisingawanzoitiki midzimu, akwegura pakati emiti kuti Sherry uye chiteshi uye vakagadzirira kunwa azere zvibereko uye maruva zvenzwi.

Whiskey muchiso Jameson 18 Year Old Limited Reserve rinobatanidza manotsi kuti Sherry, chocolate uye Vanilla, ikabereka zvishoma kwazvo, uye nehombodo neimwe ine nhamba yaro pachedu. The Jameson Gold Reserve (akazviratidza muna 1996) zvinosanganisira alcohols, akanyatisa mu yakachena pomuouki emiti.

Tullamore Dew

Zvaibva 1887, Tullamore Dew nhasi anoramba panzvimbo yacho Ireland uye kunze. Uyezve, ayo mukurumbira richikura. At pagore New York makwikwi NYISC chete mumera Irish whiskey muchiso "Tullamore", Tullamore Dew 10 Years Old Single mumera, ainzi "Best Irish Whiskey 2012". Munhuwi chinonwiwa ichi atakatora gumi inoumbwa mubatanidzwa dzichangobva kuchekwa uswa, chihenge uye zvakakangwa huni. The kunaka wakafanana nowenyika zvikurukuru zvibereko, pamwe zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika akawomeswa uye maonde uye inosiya aftertaste kuti apirikoti uye akaomeswa.

Total muchiso siyana ine zvidzidzo shanu. Inofanira chaiyo pfungwa connoisseurs Tullamore Dew Phoenix - kubva zvishoma kuoma zvemarudzi. A maitiro chinhu - refu zviri Kwakachena Pot Still whiskey, vakabata kuti "woibvisa" mune emiti kuti Sherry.

Redbreast

Irish whiskey muchiso "Redbrest" vakanga anonzi ari kutenga №1 Kutenga Guide Dzhona Hansella, izvo zvakakwana anoenzanisira kuitika pamusoro zvizivikanwe munyika, "mvura youpenyu." Redbreast ari Classified Pot Kwakachena Still Whiskey uye kunyange chete pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, akaita nomukurumbira chigadzirwa, riri inokosha wekuedza.

American Bourbon

Muna US whiskey rinogadzirirwa ainyanya kubva zviyo - pano inonzi "Bourbon". Kusiyana Scotland uye Ireland muUnited States, inenge alcohols zvose, kunze chete mumera, akakura kwemakore dzinenge mbiri emiti itsva - kureva chidhakwa "vamutangira" vasingadaro. In America, kune marudzi akawanda chinwiwa ichi, asi zvakakosha, haana kufanana wokuScotland uye Irish uye akakwanisa kuwana niche yaro whiskey pamusika.

In ichi nyika zvibereko:

• Mwero "mvura youpenyu» (sezvaiita). Dzinenge 20% ine marudzi anotevera, vamwe mugove - zviyo doro.
• Single mumera whiskey, mumera (Single mumera). Made chete kubva malted bhari.
• Tennessee Whiskey (Tennessee Sour Mash). Mushonga zvinosanganisira kanenge 51% zviyo. In tsika chinowanzoonekwa yaigadzirwa 80% zviyo uye 20% - mumera.
• Bourbon (Bourbon) - cask simba zvikuru mumwe emiti.
• Iye, kureva, Bourbon, asi vashoma zvikuru vakasarudzwa emiti, zvikurukuru sezvo cask simba (Barrel Sarudza, Small Batch).
• Corn whiskey (Corn Whiskey), kubva dzinenge 80% chibage, vamwe - mamwe bota.
• Rye (Straight Rye). 51% rye, 49% - mamwe marudzi bota.
• Gorosi (Straight Gorosi). Zvakare - 51% gorosi uye 49% - mamwe marudzi mbeu.

Jack waDhanieri

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira mavanga, vakapinda pamusoro mweya 100 maererano Impact Databank. Musiyano mukuru kubva Tennessee whiskey Bourbon - wokutanga ndiye muitiro "kunyoroveswa". Drop nokuda donhwe doro iri yakasvinwa kuburikidza pamazimbe 10 tsoka kubva shuga mumeporo.

The chakavanzika kuna munyoro, yepakutanga kuravidza "Dzhek Deniels" chaizvo mune ichi akangwarira mupise, uyewo nokushandisa chinonaka mvura kubva zvitubu gomo iri Hollow. It zviripo chokunwa kunze yose, uye mune cocktaileja nyanzvi vanobatanidza "ari chizvarwa Tennessee" pamwe ndimu kana womuapuro muto.

Jim Beam

Popular munyika worudzii Bourbon, iyo akapinda chepamusoro ari pamusoro 100 yakanakisisa-kutengesa (by vhoriyamu) doro, maererano chiremerera Impact Databank. Kusiyana mutengo Jack hwaDhanieri kuti "Dzhim Bim" riri nyore nyore, uye izvozvo inoita basa rinokosha.

Tinogona kutaura kuti Bourbon ichi akawana akazodzikama mutengo uye unhu hwakakwana, uye unofanira kuedza munhu anozvidaidza unoda whiskey.

KuMuiti Mark

Mumwe mutori wechikamu ratings uye misoro, asi ndiwo akasiyana uye Jim Beam, uye "Jack Daniels". Distillery muKentucky anomudira anopfuura 19 emiti ari mubato, uye mutengo waro kumativi 2,500 rubles por bhodhoro mudzimai paIndaneti retailers.

Izvi Kugadzirwa shoma rinobvumira kushandiswa remaoko, uye zvakasimba kudzora kunaka chinwiwa. The American muchiso kuti whiskey kuMuiti Mark ane rakasiyana chepfungwa - akasiyana-siyana vakasarudzwa nokuda bottling nezera rake uye kuravira.

Whiskey Mare zuva

Japanese - akashambidzika vanhu kuti vanogona kunzwisisa high quality, kana iri midziyo, zvombo kana whiskey. Nhoroondo chinonwiwa munyika yakatanga muna maviri remakore rechi20, uye vari kutevedzerwa uye Scots dzisingatsvaki kuti mavambo.

Kanenge, saka zvinoita panguva - dzimwe mhando Japanese nemamwe usatarise pano. Zvisinei, kunaka nyasha - zviri vokuJapan Yamazaki yakawanikwa 2013, yakanakisisa chete mumera whiskey ari makwikwi Whiskey Bible Awards. Popular mavanga Japanese whiskey muri kunwa kubva rokumusoro mutengo chidimbu - Vagadziri kuti yakakwirira zvaidiwa, hunobata yokupedzisira Mari chigadzirwa.

Suntory

Celebrities havana kutya makwikwi - vose varipo akasiyana. Suntory Hibiki 21 Years Old - muchiso rwomumera nezviyo mhando, makore ari Cherry emiti kwemakore anenge 21. At wegore makwikwi World Whiskey Awards muna Glasgow muchiso ichi kanoverengeka vakagamuchira zita yakanakisisa whiskey pakati mavanga. Chimwe kworudzii Suntory mutsetse - Yamazaki - ainzi chakanakisisa muna 2013.

Other muchiso zvigadzirwa vari zvakare akafanira kuteerera uye rudo. "Suntory" - ndiro, kuti ngano, boka rokutanga kutanga kugadzirwa whiskey munyika. In Japan zvigadzirwa zvavo - uye zvakanakisisa-kutengesa dzose vakundi.

Mune imwe ongororo hazvibviri kutaura zvose pezvitsiga vakafanirwa hanya. Pakati pevaya akaramba "seri noruzhinji" Nyaya, uyewo yakawanda dzinonakidza mhando. Paiva kuedza kuudza kusarudza zvakanaka vanhu vachangobva kutanga kuona nyika itsva.