Yakawedzera rwatata ari mwana: Zvinokonzera, nechirwere, Treatment

muviri wemwana ari dziine zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Pashure pakaberekwa mwana nhengo dzinotanga kukura nokukurumidza, pane nokusimbaradza dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri. Asi dzimwe nguva muviri anopa kukundikana - kuitika Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga siyana zvomukati, kusanganisira rwatata. Kana zvikava kupfuura avhareji - zviri chikonzero chokunetseka.

Sechivako rwatata

muviri uyu une zvinotevera madhipatimendi:

• musoro - iye anotaura zvishoma nokuti dumbu uye nokufukidzwa loop inoumbwa ne duodenum;
• muviri - chikuru dhipatimendi, riri shure mudumbu, asi ari stuffing bhegi pakati pavo;
• muswe - ndiwo musana chikamu chomuviri, iyo abuts ari chirwatata.

The nemamiriro prostate lobes inopiwa ne zvakavanzika zviri mukati. Pakati pavo pane etsinga harinzwi nemidziyo ropa. Mumazana muviri urefu mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka Zara, iro rinoshandiswa kuti kupinda zvomudumbu secretions. shwanu inokosha ndiko secretion pamusoro gastric muto uye mitemo ropa shuga yomuropa.

Kana asingakwanisi kukurira izvi, pane kusanzwa: bloating, fufune, bloating nezvimwe zvinetso. Zviratidzo izvi anoratidza kukura kwezvirwere zvakakomba kuti pasina nokukurumidza kunokwanisa kukonzera matambudziko.

The kukura prostate

Normal rwatata kukura mwana zvinoenderana nezera ravo. A achangoberekwa muviri kureba 5 masendimita kana zvishoma. Mumwedzi mitanhatu upenyu chokutanga, zvikava bedzi 1 masendimita husati hwakura gore 1 cm. Saka, mwana simbi makore chinosvika munhu kureba 7 cm uye dhayamita remusoro akaenzana imwe sendimita.

Panguva upenyu resimbi iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kukura. Kwemakore 10, kukura kwayo anononoka chaizvo, kuwedzera munguva iyi 2 nguva. Vakawedzera rwatata , mwana anogona kuitika pakuyaruka, kana zvinoshamisa kunowedzera kubudikidza 8 masendimita makore 18 mumuviri uyu kazhinji chinosvika mureza kukura, richisvika munhu kureba 23 cm upamhi -.. 3 masendimita The sekamufarenzi nayo ndiyo 7 cm.

chiremba Kuongorora mwana, rinoshandisa chaiwo tafura kuwana kana kenza ane zvokutsauka kubva kwose kwose. Kuti aite izvi, kufungawo zvakadai zvinhu sezvo uremu, urefu, chechikadzi uye zera. Zvichienderana ichi, rwatata saizi mwero mwana achava zvinotevera:

• muviri - 1-1.3 cm;
• Head - 1.5-2.1 mm;
• muswe - 1,7-2,4 mm.

muviri miganhu uye chitarisiko chawo zvingaratidza zvakasiyana zvirwere.

Nei zvichikosha kuti tiongorore vana?

nyaya zvevana, chokuita achikurisa muviri munzira dzakawanda yakafanana neiya kwakakanganisa vanhu vakuru. Vana vose vanofanira nyatsonzvera kuti nenguva kuona abnormalities akadaro. Chikonzero ndechokuti simbi aigona kukura nokuda kakawanda, asi kwete nguva dzose maererano.

Kazhinji zvinoitika kuti muviri kukura Hazviwanzovi kuwirirana nemitemo, asi pazvinhu dzimwe nhengo zviri maererano. Muchiitiko chino, zviri pauduku kekutanga chirwere vachiberekwa malformation pakati rwatata nezvibereko zvayo.

The zvikonzero kuti wakawedzera kenza

Rwatata angava zvachose uye nemakanzuru kuwedzera. Muchiitiko chokutanga, munhu Proportional kwacho, uye yechipiri - kunoitika kubva nhengo lesion mugove. Somuenzaniso, kushandura kukura muswe angava, uye musoro uye muviri zviri zvakanaka.

The zvikonzero iro rwatata inogona kuwedzera vana:

• up abdominal kunotevera;
• urikanwi of mucosa;
• mugumisiro muchetura;
• zvemamiriro kukura kenza;
• autoimmune pezvakaitwa mumuviri;
• chenjera kana chisingaperi kuzvimba;
• cystic fibrosis;
• duodenal urikanwi chirwere.

Disproportionate yakawedzera rwatata ari mwana kuchengetwa zvinotevera nyaya:

• benign kana nyanyisa anomera;
• Kutsiviwa vamwe zvikamu glandular connective tishu pachinzvimbo;
• inotungamirwa cysts;
• suppuration shwanu pute uye chitarisiko.

zviratidzo

Chii chinoitika kana nechirwere yakawedzerwa rwatata vana? Zviratidzo zvokurwara angava akasiyana. Ndivo zvose raidudzwa uye zvachose asingaoneki. Muchiitiko chino, ubudise dzokuwedzera nemiedzo.

Kana kuzvimba shwanu kunoitika pachena kuwedzera zviratidzo. Namamota uye cysts vanotanga kuoneka kuburikidza chaizvo kwenguva refu. vari Muzviitiko zvose izvi pamwe anotevera zviratidzo:

• achirwadza kana kubikira marwadzo kunosiyana zvikuru, hwava nenguva pamusoro mudumbu uye kuvakoka kuti ruoko kana shure;
• kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, shungu kuravira mumuromo, belching, kurasikirwa havi;
• manyoka;
• tembiricha unopinza akasvetuka.

Inosimudzira rwatata mune vana - kutanga zvikuru ngozi, pasinei zvikonzero akatungamirira ichi. Around nayo dziri dzimwe nhengo, zvinogona kukonzera compression. Somuenzaniso, vakawedzera musoro nevezera pamusoro mumasero 12 kunotangira duodenum. zviitiko apo pathological nhengo pave bowel mhingaidzo zvakare mavara.

Mhando pancreatic zvirwere

Kazhinji, munhu Makuriro kukanganisika muviri nokuda chimiro chayo, zvinogona kuva muchimiro rin'i. anomaly Izvi zvauya panguva favorite ake shwanu pamusoro embryo Danho. Chero kusagadzikana mwana asingashandi uye panobviswa ne nyore kushanda.

Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo? kunze kutyorwa dzakadaro? matambudziko uye dzimwe nhengo dzomukati. Kubatana uku kunogona kukonzera kwazvo yematambudziko cherufu. Kana kutyora mwana haisi rubatsiro nenguva yakanga inopiwa, ari mukuru zera pakaputsika 12 duodenal urikanwi anotanga kuvira pane chakasimba intestinal mhingaidzo, pane compression pamusoro bile mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka.

Pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati - kuzvimba rwatata. The mwana kuona zvokurwara ichi kazhinji zvakakwana. Chirwere achiperekedzwa uremu, ungaderedza kudya, irwadziwe kwazvo, uye zvichingodaro. D. In vana, izvozvo anokwanisa anoedzesera kuva zvirwere zvakadai dysbiosis uye gastritis, kuti musiyano wawo zvinokosha kubva pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati nedzevakuru.

Uyezve, pane dzimwe zvirwere rwatata muvana:

• chikofu;
• lipomatosis;
• mabwe;
• muviri uye kenza muswe.

Diagnostics

Nechirwere chirwere pachishandiswa nhoroondo wezvokurapa uye kurapwa zviratidzo, kuti tinyatsonzwisisa kwemakemikari anobudiswa shwanu basa uye migumisiro paku zvidzidzo.

First chiremba anobvunza murwere mwana kuti pane zvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana. Kana kugunun'una kurwadziwa vagara vandifungira pezvawakaita uye nzvimbo. Uyewo kukosha uyewo nhaka chinhu, kana mhuri mumwe ari kutambura cheshuga nezvimwe zvirwere metabolic.

On kuongororwa, chiremba inotiratidza pakuonekwa murwere, ruvara rweganda. palpation muviri rinoitwa apo murwere iri supine chinzvimbo. Kana munhu amira, simbi iri anenge asina detectable nokuda yakadzika nzvimbo mudumbu uye ura.

Kuti chirwere, kuitisa kudzidza chitsiko, izvo pakuparwa atadze kushanda zvakanaka kuna rwatata achava nhamba hwounhu: chiedza ruvara uye chinonyangadza kwakanaka. Munguva kuferefeta nezvokukanganisa weti anogona kuona kenza makemikari. Uyewo, muedzo ropa chinobviswa.

Ultrassom kuongorora rwatata

The anatomical maumbirwo muviri hauna kunyanya kunaka kuti kuongorora, sezvo riri shure mudumbu iri repamusoro mudumbu. Zvakanakisisa aite Ultrasound mwana, muchiitiko ichi zvinoita kufungidzira muviri saizi uye kuzviona akasiyana pamakona.

Kuti agadzirire muchidzidza, mwana anofanira kurega fried uye mafuta zvokudya, muriwo, michero, mukaka. Last kugamuchirwa zvokudya anofanira kuva maawa 12 vasati nzira.

Baby Ultrasound kuitwa supine nechinzvimbo, iri kumashure. Kana uchida kuongorora chero nhengo yemuviri, mwana ari kubvumirwa kutendeukira kurutivi rwayo kana kumira dumbu rake kushandisa gel, mauri Switch yemasiraidhi iri akwanise kwazvo.

Zvakakosha kuti teererai contours kweprostate; vanofanira kuva pachena. muviri miganhu correlated pamwe mashoko kubva chinokosha patafura. Echogenicity uduku hwake kugona kuitwa. Kana ichi zvazvingava ipfupi, pane mukuru mukana wokuva chakasimba siyana pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati, uye kuwedzera uchapupu chirwere weboka chirwere kana paine bundu.

Mabatirwo pancreatic kenza muvana

Kurapa Body angava kuchinja uye operative, napo pamusoro pezvakaita chirwere. General misimboti kurapwa ndeinotevera:

• zvinokosha kuchengeta nedzidziso zvokudya, zvachose kubvisa Spicy, mafuta kana zvakakanyiwa namafuta zvokudya;
• kubvisa shwanu pakazvimba, Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa inotonhorera muviri warmers;
• kuitira kurerutsa secretory basa nhengo uchishandisa chaiyo hwepurotoni pombi FIs, mahormone kana chaiyo histamine Kanotokonya blockers;
• kuchinja mashandiro shwanu anowedzera akasuma chakagadzirwa zvokudya makemikari;
• surgically kubviswa kana anogumbura maronda kwevakafa tishu.

mishonga

Inosimudzira rwatata ari mwana kunoda mishonga, izvo zvinosanganisira kushandiswa zvinotevera zvinodhaka:

• "Octreotide" ine hormone fuma - somatostatin, kwamakadarika anodzivira kunyanya secretion pamusoro pancreatic muto.
• "Pirenzepine" - akazoita kusunungurwa makemikari shwanu, kudzorera masero omuviri.
• "Wokupembera", "Pancreatin", "mezim" - akaumbwa makemikari muviri, kubatsira kuti kugaya zvokudya uye kubvisa kurwadziwa.
• "Duspatalin" - kunoderedza kuzvimba munyama, zvinobatsira kuti vabatsire prostate makemikari.

Mishonga uyewo rwatata, corticosteroids uye mishonga mhanyisa water drainage shwanu makemikari.

dhayeti

Kuwedzera mishonga, kurapwa anoonekwa zvinobudirira nzira kudya chairayirwa chiremba kufungisisa murwere zera nekuomarara chirwere. Chokutanga, Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa yasvika zvokudya nezvokunwa zvakawanda. Zvino zvakafanira kuti zvinyorwe zvokudya muriwo (mbatatisi, bhiti, twakadai) zvigadzirwa ane mapuroteni (omelet, nonfat chizi, zvokudya huku kana tsuro), muriwo mafuta.

Uyewo, Mabatirwo pancreatic kuburikidza nokudya kunosanganisira kudya mupunga, Buckwheat, oatmeal, asi anovava soups uye borscht contraindicated zvachose.

mhedziso

Saka, kana akawanikwa kuwedzera pancreatic mwana, zvakakodzera vose kutanga kurapwa chirwere ichi nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Chete ichi zvakafamba inosimbiswa yakanaka mugumisiro pasina kutanga zvakakura chaizvo yematambudziko.