Zvikasabudiswa papurazi Greengage: rondedzero kirasi chaiyo kumhara uye kuenda

Greengage puramu mugwaro I. V. Michurinym mupurazi rehurumende kwaizoratidzwa raparurwa pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 uye kubva ipapo haana kurasa mukurumbira wayo pakati Chikwata. Uyu chemasanganiswa damson uye greengage mitema. Date rokuberekwa anogona kunzi Nyanzvi kusarudzwa muna 1899. Gore rino, makore gumi pashure muti pakudyara, chibereko chokutanga kubva siyana ichi avapo. Makore akawanda gare gare, muna 1947, akatumira chemasanganiswa bvunzo iri kuchamhembe-nechokumadokero uye nechepakati dzenyika. Unogona kukura puramu iyi pfupa, kushandisa muti sechinhu chawo dzimwe mhando. Plum miti kwete chete kuunza zvinonaka uye yakapfuma zvinokurisa zvibereko, asi zviri kushandiswa mubindu kushongedzwa. Muchirimo vachange kufukidzwa zvinoshamisa chando-chena namaruva, achizadza nzvimbo dzakakomberedza munhuwi.

tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana

Plum Greengage papurazi - mumiririri boka puramu musha. The rokuti ichiibvira - vokutanga kana pakati. Greengage puramu nezvibereko papurazi buketnye mapazi. Ukuru Miti iyi zvidiki: 3 chete metres kureba. Ivo varidzi sredneoblistvennoy uye kuparadzira korona wakatenderera, wakatsetseka sirivha omuti, muchadya ngaatarire avhareji ukobvu uye yakatsvukuruka tint. Lenticels zvishoma, ivo diki. Mashizha vari denderedzwa, svikiro mutema ruvara, Wavy pamupendero. Petioles pigmented. The maruva chena, diki kukura.

Zvibereko siyana Greengage papurazi

Fruits vari svikiro kadikidiki, yellow-rwegirini, vakakomberedza pamwe flattened misoro. Plum inotapira, asi ane zvishoma yakashapa. fetus divi, wakawondereiko kudai pabwe unopinza, kukura kuwedzera nani pane vamwe kungopotsera kumicheto. Kumuromo ari jeka divi dzimwe nguva unowana brownish ruvara. Peel zvikasabudiswa nhoo, mutete, zvinenge zvakazara Dots duku greyish pepasi mukati. Fruit uremu - avhareji 20 d fivha musono haamiri kunze, kusiyana kurutivi musono panguva mapfupa. The singi rine guru mari zvinovaka muviri kuti muviri womunhu. Inotungamirira kwenhamba dziri pulp kuti zvinhu zvakadai potassium uye mavhitaminzi R. Vane kunobatsirawo pamusoro mwoyo uye simbisa kumwoyo.

The chikuru cho papurazi puramu Greengage - yakawanda kukohwa. Yellow manune muchero pulp, ane kuputsika chaizvo chimiro, unosvikirwa arambe achirema. A pfupa duku akaparadzaniswa kubva pulp nokururamisira nyore. Zvibereko vane hwema kuravidza pamwe zvishomanana acidity. Plum kuravidza zvakanakisa, manune, rinogona kudyiwa manyoro, uye kuita mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari, facial, jellies nezvimwe kugadzirira chando. Peel zvishomanana kuvava rinopa dzisinganyatsooneki mumvuri. Nyama chiedza mutema mukati ruvara, nyoro uye batana. The siyana inotanga anotumbuka manheru, michero ripen mukupera August.

Kuvamba fruiting nguva kunoenderana nzira chakasimwa; kubva mudzi suckers totaura 6 makore apo Kudyara ndibatanidzwe mizambiringa yakabva kumwe - makore imwe kana maviri pamberi wava. Kukohwa kukuru, ane muti muduku, nemakore 6 years, unogona unganidza kusvika 8 makirogiramu plums, mukuru (anopfuura 10 years) - anenge 40 makirogiramu michero. Kufadza zvinogoneka Kukohwa - 51 makirogiramu. Nokuda nhamba ovaries matavi vanogona sag nekuti Kroon warasa chimiro. Harvest zvinofanira aunganidzwa nokukurumidza, zvimwe ari zvaimutambisira uchatanga kuparara.

Plum Greengage papurazi: mukume uye kubaya

Izvi zvakasiyana samobesplodny, kureva kunoda mukume kuti muchero yakatarwa. Dhureni mapfupa, sezvo unogona kutora wemari. Mbeu siyana ichi nokukurumidza imere uye kukudziridza. Chirimwa haagoni kuva pereopylilis Chinese mhuka. The yakanakisisa mhando vanoonekwa mukume Skorospelka tsvuku Vengerka Moscow, Eurasia 21, yakakura-uyewo Volga runako. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kushandisa mhando mbiri mukaravhani puramu panguva imwe chete. Greengage kolkhoz inoparadzirwa kunyanya achishandisa kusonanidzwa munhu puramu muti mumwe. Maturity fruiting kunobva wemari. The nzira yakaitwa muna mangwanani yechirimo, kana zvinomera zvisati woken kukwira. The inonyanya nzira - kubaya Plums kukamurwa. Other dzakasiyana zvinogoneka Somuenzaniso, maererano kusonanidzwa kuti nemakwati kana ari parutivi bande, asi nzira iyi inogona kuita chete pashure yezviri SAP.

Features siyana Greengage papurazi

Chimwe chikuru zvakanakira ari siyana chaizvo goho uye kukwanisa kutsungirira noutsinye chando. Other Features:

• Nemhaka munhu anotsvedzerera hunde yomuti haisi pasi sunburn.
• Mapfupa mudzimba puramu - zvinhu zvakakwana nokuda wemari. Ivo imere kwazvo, vari nyore kushandisa kuti chirimwa kupararira.
• Zvibereko muri nyoro, rinonaka, svikiro kadikidiki uye chitarisiko.
• Fruiting kunoitika mangwanani zvakakwana uye kazhinji atova ayo gore rechitanhatu, unogona vatore chorupo kukohwa plums.
• Zvibereko vanotanga ripen nechepakati August.

Pakati zvikanganiso ndedzinotevera:

• zvibereko havaratidzi vakaramba mapazi uye nokukurumidza chiwondomoke kana overripe,
• nemumba midzi akasiyana plums anobudiswa kukura simba.

Planting uye Care

Planting puramu yeyero Greengage mupurazi rehurumende nechepakati Russia anotanga muchirimo. Pane shanduro matsutso pakudyara, asi zvino pangozi zvikuru kuti muti asingadi kuwana akajairwa, kana asina kutanga mudzi ezvinhu yakakwana saizi. With nzira iyi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kazhinji -oma, asingakwanisi kusimba zvakakwana kupedza chando. Kana usingagoni kumirira kutanga chitubu nyungudika kudyara puramu prikopat pa nzvimbo uye pokurara nokuti chando chiine paiva nemipaini lapnika nechando nesinou anowedzera kusaswa. Saka zvinoita kuti pave nemikana yokuti seedling akabudirira kupukunyuka oma.

Place plants sarudza kupfuura yakanyatsojeka, asi pamwe kudzivirirwa inotonhora drafts. Zvakanakisisa kusarudza kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva chikamu bindu rangano kana kuisa zvaimutambisira iri kumaodzanyemba. Zvakakosha kudyara muti panzvimbo hazvizorevi kuvhara awo vemamwe zvirimwa. Mumumvuri zvichava nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva kutanga uye fruiting kuuya nokukurumidza. Usati yokusima seedling puramu, vanofanira kusarudza zvakarurama ivhu uye gadzirira chakasimwa buri. Nekuti pane ivava vari kushandiswa loam ivhu, uko acidity kuti ph 6.5-7.0. Pasi Pevhu hakufaniri yaiva pedyo kuti midzi miti. Shoma kure navo - 1.5 m.

How kugadzirira chakasimwa buri

Preparation mugomba iri kumhara rinotanga masvondo maviri asati mukutanga mabasa, asi dzimwe nguva zviri nani kuzviita kuwa. Gomba dhayamita hunofanira kuva 70-80 cm uye kudzika -. 0.5 M Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wandei chichange kudyarwa pamwe, daro pakati pavo kunge 3 metres. Zvakakosha kuti agadzirire ivhu, zvichiita yakaorera uye zvinogutsa. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, dzichangobva akachera gomba kuti mufudze 8 uye makirogiramu kuti manyowa nokuwedzera musanganiswa 100 g huni nedota. The organics inogona kutsiviwa kunzwisisa fetiraiza, zvinosanganisira 200 g superphosphate pamwe kuwedzera 80 g potassium sulfate. The acidic lähikuva akasuma 50 g kwesuko Zvinhu Zvisina Basa. A musanganiswa ivhu uye fetiraiza hwakakanyiwa kwazvo uye akadurura mugomba. Pakati kuita murwi diki uye akaisa muti wake, zvinyoronyoro rimire mudzi hurongwa.

Kurutivi rwezasi muwedzero mbambo kuti seedling yakanga yakatsiga uye kwete kuputswa nokuda pakarepo gusts nemhepo. Gomba izere zvakaenzana inotonhorera ivhu, muti panguva ino inoda zvishoma kuzungura pasi vakazadzwa vose voids pakati kumidzi. Haukwanisi kunoviga mudzi chipika kudzivirira kuora kwayo. Zvinofanira kuva 6 masendimita pamusoro pevhu pamwero. Kana zvakadyarwa yapera, pane mvura zhinji chirimwa. Kuti aite izvi unofanira 2-3 migomo mvura, iyo rakateurwa muti hunde dzacho, kare kuitwa nhete paburi kuti zviite kudiridza. Zvakakosha kuti nguva inyorovese ivhu kunhivi muti panguva wemwedzi inopisa, uyu unoshandawo miti mukuru, zvimwe unogona kurasikirwa zvachose kukohwa muchero ichatanga kutsemuka uye idonhe. Kugara achidiridzira kunodiwa panguva muchero marongero nekuratidza kuti nemaruva.

Zvadaro dhureni vanofanira kusunga kune hoko, uye ivhu kumativi zamulchirovat peat nemarara, sawdust, manyowa kana zvimwe zvinhu. Papera vhiki mbiri, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe munodazve achidiridzira rukuru. Plum Greengage papurazi - unyoro-rudo siyana, uyewo akawanda miti iyi mhuka. With kukwana achidiridzira, ivhu rwakapoteredza mutswe uye yellowing mashizha uye rinotanga kuwa. The optimum kuwanda mvura - kana mvura unopinda muvhu 40 masendimita Nokuti zvinokosha zvikuru kusvika pevhu muti hunde dzacho irambe yakachena, kubvisa uswa nemarara -. Zvichabatsira kuchengeta mvura muvhu. Mumwe mutemo unoti mitemo kuchishandiswa kunoonekwa sechinhu puramu dzose kusunungura ivhu kumativi. It anoponesa chirimwa nemasora uye ndiyo kudzivirira zvipukanana.

Unogona shongedza muti hunde dzacho achishandisa mumugwagwa tepi, asi haisi varumbidzwa kushandisa simbi kana kongiri zvinogumbura. Zvakakosha kuti nguva kubvisa imwe kukura - vanenge 5 nguva muzana mwaka, zvimwe zvibereko ipfupi kwazvo, nokuti mabukira zvinoda zvinovaka muviri uye muvabvise mai chirimwa. Kucheka chose, vachisiya pasina stumps, akacheka nzvimbo kupatsanurwa mubindu nenamo. Kuwa kupote pasi rakacherwa kumusoro. Kudiridza anomiswa pakupera August, zvimwe ari mabukira acharamba achiwedzera, asi zvakakosha kutarisa mamiriro ekunze uye kugadziridza achidiridzira, zvichienderana pavo. Mumakore akaoma, muti nani kuramba achidiridzira kusvikira pakutanga frosts.

kwakakodzera kuberekesa

Kuberekesa puramu kunotanga mangwanani yechirimo. Asi nokutenga seedling, zvakakodzera kugadzirira mamiriro chaiwo kuti atora midzi uye kwazvo fruited. Planting buri rinogadzirirwa pachine nokuwedzera makemikari fetiraiza, superphosphate uye potassium sulfate. Zvinhu zvine senitrogen haisi dzatangwa. Tanga kudyisa puramu muti kutanga gore rinouya mushure kudyara.

The nharaunda umo muti anopiwa zvinovaka muviri - vanenge 9 mamita ^2. 3 pagore uye inotonhorera murombo nevhu pamudzi zvokudya puramu akaita makemikari fetiraiza, mufudze kana manyowa Mugomo 2 mamita ^2. Nokuti organics, unogona kuwedzera superphosphate. Muna March-April, kana huni haasati atanga anotumbuka mumuti hunde dzacho kuti 1 mamita ² 20 g Ammonium nitrate uye urea. Kana muchero uchidururwa, isa fotereza uye nitrophosphate urea Kusuma 30 g. Pashure nokubviswa chirimwa zvokudya zvakare superphosphate uye potassium sulfate. Last fetiraiza kushandiswa kuwa kwete kuwedzera Zvinoumba senitrogen.

kuchekerera puramu

kuchekerera Yakafanira kunobatsira waidzora kukura uye manakiro muchero goho uye kukura muti, uyewo kudzivirira kukura zvirwere. Nhungirwa duku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari achichekerera nomumwe wechitatu, havi bogmærke korona. Kuti kudimburira mapazi plums, hapana ngozi kuti fruiting mhando vanofanira kunzi zvakakurumbira mairi: dzakawanda chibereko akasungira buketnye mabukira, uye vashoma - mugore rapera.

Zvechokwadi sembeu ichangotanga kumera vanofanira kuumba, vakatema matavi, vachisiya 4-6 chete skeletal retsono. In vakura miti vanobviswa mapazi hwakakungwa pasi pasi kurema muchero. Pamakore 3 huru matavi dzinobviswa nomumwe muzvitatu kureba simba - vanobviswa, kuchisara bedzi zvakananga uye simba. Zvakakosha kuti iteerere pamusoro uye kwete kuvhiringidza navo matavi simba kana Kubvisa. Utsanana kuchekerera kunodiwawo kudzivirira kupararira zvipembenene zvipukanana uye zvirwere. Crown thinned varwere avabvisa uye matavi akavhuniwa uye asiri kubereka Matavi.

Greengage puramu anotanga kuumba purazi inofanira kuva mangwanani chitubu uye mukupera kwematsutso havasi, kwete kukuvadza miti. Kana uchida kubvisa chikamu muti, regai kusiya stumps, achicheka zvose pasi. Kana kukura gore negore rotanga kuvira nehasha, mabukira kupfupiswa kuti huni-gore maviri. Asi iwe unogona kwete kubviswa yakawanda mapazi, kana zvaimutambisira inogona kurasika. Nokuti kamwe akabvisa hapana kupfuura kota korona yose. Pamusangano nekukwirira 2,5 metres mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanotanga kushomeka wehunyambiri kukura kuva namatavi zvikuru pakuparadzira uye kuburikidza navo zvaiva nani chiedza chezuva. Izvi zvichaita kuti kukudziridza matavi lateral.

Kana muti wakasimwa, rezasi bazi achichekerera kuti itsvo zvakanaka kubvisa muromo pamwe undeveloped nhungirwa rokumusoro chikamu kukura. zvimwe zvose mabukira vakagurwa nechepasi. Unogona adzorere matavi, regai kuwira skeletal chikamu korona, muna poluskeletnye, akachekwa kana zvakawanda kwazvo navo, vanobwembura, ichifamba ive nzvimbo zvokunamata. Rakamanikana korona chinogona kuitwa kupfuura kana akavezwa mapazi rechipiri-kuitira mabukira, izvo nezvatinovavarira negwara risiri kubva hunde.

Kugadzirira chando

Greengage papurazi - kumwe chando-akaomarara mhando Plums. It kunoratidzwa rakaisvonaka chokupika kutsungirira. Kwakajairika nechando vakuru puramu nyore kutakura uye akapotsa pasina pokugara Ndinoda zvishoma kunyange zvakakomba kuchitonhora. Asi majaya mizambiringa yakabva kumwe havasati mukukutu, saka vanoda mamwe pokurara nokuti chando. Low tembiricha anogona kuparadza akatunhidzwa miti: zvavo insulated pabutiro paiva sawdust uye misaipuresi hunde dzacho kuti spruce mapazi. In kwazvo dzechando dzimwe nguva -oma zvishoma duku mapazi miti vakura, asi ine anongoda hapana zvainoita fruiting nguva, kazhinji zvinomera zviri akapora kubudikidza gore. siyana iyi puramu - chimwe chezvinhu husingakwanisi nechando uye kungoerekana tembiricha kuchinja.

Pane zvimwe zvaungaita kuti gadziriro chando seedling: rokuvaka muti maumbirwo pamusoro ari arcuate richitungamirira, pamusoro yakafukidzwa uswa kana uswa uye wakaiswa achishandisa tambo kana twine. Snow richava wokuwedzera hita, nokuti mamiriro akadaro achadzivirira yakavimbika ari zvaimutambisira pamusoro chando uye drafts. Unogona kushandisa dzimwe rokufukidza zvinhu. Muti hunde zvakare akakurudzira putira kuputira Somuenzaniso, zvinhu zvenaironi. Izvi achadzivirira kubva kuvhiringidza shtamb nemakonzo uye nedzimwe mhuka duku.

dziviriro chirwere

Plum Greengage papurazi, kudyara uye kutarisira zvisina kuoma, zvinenge zvisiri pasi fungal zvirwere iye vangatambura utachiwana chete mumakore nyoro. Wood akatsiga kusvikira GUMMOSIS. For prophylaxis nevamwe rejuvenating kuchekerera: kuvarwere uye matavi yakaomeswa, mashizha nemichero dzinobviswa uye kupiswa. The zvichizoita akaona wakatemwa uye kutsemuka kubatwa mubindu nenamo kana musanganiswa kwesuko uye mhangura sulfate. Mashizha kwematsutso vokutanga, zvose miti sprayed pamwe kugadzirisa emura Bordeaux, uye kurapwa rinoitwa mumatsutso urea kuderedza ngozi klyasterosporioza. Zvakakosha kuti vatevedzere mashoko kubudiswa uye kudzivisa mazuva anenge 30 asati kukohwa.

chipembenene Control

Tupukanana Plums vari anowanzodanwa kuwanikwa michero uye pasi kuhukura. Zvikuru ngozi papurazi siyana Greengage puramu borer chitemamachira. Zvikurukuru kukanganiswa nezvipembenene izvi simba zvinomera Somuenzaniso, pashure rinorema fruiting. Kutanga kugadzirisa tupukanana plums zvinofanira kuva pakutanga kwematsutso: miti sprayed zvinodhaka inokosha kanoverengeka, zvichienderana chehupenyu larval kukura. Kurwisa chipfukuto kuti mugumisiro zvakanakisisa akabata vanenge 5 kurapwa pamwe musiyano mazuva 10. basa rakanaka uye kunama misungo, zvakaitwa burlap, chokudzivirira kuunganidzwa mashizha akawa, nguva kusunungura ivhu. Kana muti nemichero, nguva dzose kuchenesa dzaparadzwa puramu zvipukanana mukati, unganidza tizvipise. Moth anogona dzinorara kwenguva refu muna nemakwati miti, nekuti unofanira kubvisa nzvimbo exfoliated dzose. Mudzimba dzine kurapa yakachengeteka nokuda kwevanhu utachiona zvinhu, uye havashandisi makemikari. Ipapo muchero haangavi ane tsvina inokuvadza.

Renkloed collective furazi - yekare yakasiyana-siyana ye plums, kwete yakaderera mukuravira kune nzara zhinji yemazuva ano. Muti uyu unozivikanwa nekuwedzera kwekushanda kwechando, iyo inonyanya kukosha kana uchikura munzvimbo dzine hutano hwemamiriro ekunze. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinongororwa nenguva uye zvichiri kudiwa nezvizvarwa zvezhizha. Kunyatsozvichengetedza, gore negore kwechinyakare iwe unogona kutora kukohwa kwakanaka uye unonakidzwa nezvibereko zvinonaka.