Zvinokonzera uye zvakazokonzerwa chidzoke nehonye muvanhu. Chirwere uye mishonga tapeworms. Vakawanda chiratidzo nehonye. Where kuti kuedzwa kuti honye

Mumuviri womunhu anogona parasitize kwemarudzi akasiyana helminths. Vamwe vavo havana angamirira chaiyo ngozi. Vamwe vari nengozi kuti utano uye dzimwe nguva upenyu. Zviratidzo Makonye muvanhu angava akasiyana. Kuchangotanga nokufungirana ose helminthiasis vanofanira kubvunza chiremba wako.

Chii kukuvadza kune muviri tupukanana

Helminth Zvirwere kuitika kazhinji pasina zviratidzo pachena. Zvisinei, honye secrete zvine chepfu dzinokanganisa womunhu muviri. Anotambura kubva zvokuimba kukuvara siyana nhengo uye nyama munzvimbo parasitic helminths. Kana uri dzichitama mazana anogona kuvhiringa kwomuzvarirwo kufamba kweropa uye node, kukudziridza mhingaidzo pamusoro principales kana muura. Somuenzaniso, roundworm uye whipworm kunogona kukonzera munhu sema mapundu. Utachiona trichuriasis zvikuru kuderedza chikamu hydrochloric asidhi ari gastric muto. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, ayo akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona ehupfumi, vakapandukira zvomudumbu muitiro vari yekudyidzana akaderedzwa, pane kubatwa kuti muchetura, izvo chaizvo zvakafanana nezvokudya. Kunyanya helminth Zvirwere ndivo ngozi vana.

Makonye mumuviri mwana kungaita kuti kutyorwa mumuviri nomupfungwa kukura, kukura uye sokunonoka kuyaruka. Vanogonawo kukonzera kukura kupererwa kuyeuka uye pautano. Uyezve, helminthiasis kuderedza nenhanho kutapata.

Honye uye kenza

Maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda, vanopfuura 40 mhando tupukanana kunogona kuva chikonzero kenza. Kare kwezana remakore rechi20 yakanga yaona kuti schistosomes vanotsamwisa kenza chiropa namamota, uye dundira. Pane uchapupu kenza kukura pamusoro colour ose echinococcosis. Nokuti vamwe helminth kuwanda wehondo nyama iri chinodiwa kuti parasitism kwavo. Vatsvakurudzi Vazhinji vanoona zvakafanana. nokukanganisika pezvakaitwa kuti kuitika mune endo-tupukanana uye kenza.

The chikuru zviratidzo nehonye muvanhu

The chikuru zviratidzo helminth zvirwere zvinosanganisira chikosoro, hope usiku (kuchema, moans, kukanda, kurota zvinotyisa, kakawanda kutsinzina, vachidanidzira, kushaya hope), fivha, ganda mapundu, pfupi dumbu marwadzo, uremu, kurasikirwa kushumba uye pfari " mhumhi "nzara, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, pfungwa Coil iri huro, flatulence, kugara kutinhira ari mudumbu, belching, hiccups, zvakaipa mweya, kunyanya salivation uye meno vachikuya usiku, inoratidza Kuburitswa mu, katsika kupatira, kuvaviwa uye akatsvuka ganda wok HS horo. Chimwe chiratidzo zvisina kunanga nehonye - ndiyo chitarisiko madzihwa uye ropa pachituru. Helminthiasis vanogona vasanyanye kutapata. Zviratidzo Makonye muvanhu siyana. Rairira chirwere unogona chete kuva chiremba. Zviratidzo honye vana, sezvo mutemo, vakafanana nedzevakuru.

kuongorora chirwere gelmintozov

Wokutanga kuona pamberi Honye fecal mazai avo. Zvisinei, kwete marudzi ose helminth zvirwere zvinogona chirwere nenzira iyi. Honye mazai mune mutsvina yadzo mune dzimwe mhando zvirwere hadzina dzakaonekwa. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, ungada kuva yakagozha kuongorora. Somuenzaniso, serological miedzo ropa kuvapo maantigen chairo helminth marudzi. Self chirwere ndiko kuziva miedzo tupukanana pamuviri, kana avo zvezvinangwa. Uye aonekwa chete murabhoritari zvidzidzo ropa, sputum, chetsoka, uye zvichingodaro. F. Hapana makonye chiratidzo hakusi akavimbika sezvo migumisiro mumarabhoritari nemiedzo. Gwaro dzimwe nguva kuziva zviitiko. Nokudya mabhanana mu pachituru dzimwe nguva kuzviratidza rima shinda. Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti izvi makonye dzevatema pachituru, uye achiyambirawo.

Mabatirwo helminth zvirwere

Itirawo helminth noutachiona rinopikisa uye mwoyo murefu kwenguva yakareba. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutora kosi wandei kurapwa. Kunyanya kana mumwe munhu yave utachiona akawanda mhando helminths. pane dzakananga mishonga zvinodhaka ushandiswe nachiremba nokuda pakurapa parasitic zvirwere, uye kuedzwa chevarwere mishonga tsika. Selection kurapwa uye zvaiitwa kuvimba mhando uye mwero nekuomarara helminthiasis. Nokuti kurapa aishandisa zvinodhaka zvakadai se "Albendazole", "Pyrantel", "Karbendatsim", "mebendazole", "Piperazine" uye vamwe. Kana parasitic zvirwere uyewo kugadza zvinodhaka rokudzorera, antioxidants, probiotics, vakabata desensitizing kurapa. Kana zviratidzo zvinochengetwa nehonye muvanhu asi haisati pachena mhando helminthiasis, kurapwa zvinogona kushandiswa nokudenga zvavo mishonga. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti makerotsi dzakawanda, kunwa twakadai muto. Zvinobatsira vari helminthiasis aizomupa Birch wotungira.

Kupa 1 h. L. itsvo, dira girazi remvura, neshungu pamusoro nokushambidza chiutsi kwemaminitsi anenge 30 uye kusimbirira 2 awa. Tora rimwe vhiki aizomupa 1/2 mukombe kaviri pazuva. Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo kunwa usina chawadya 200 d muto akaibva manwiwa. Vakawanda vanoda kuziva zvakanaka zvinodhaka nokuda kudzivirira intestinal Makonye iri wakanyatsokodzera? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu zvakarurama kunogona chete kuva nyanzvi. Unogona kushandisa irori vanhu anthelmintics. Vazhinji vavo vachiri hazvikuvadzi muviri.

Kudzivirira Makonye muvanhu

Sipo nemvura - shamwari dzedu wokutanga. Kunodzivirira mazai utachiona kana mazana nehonye sezvinobvira, vachinamatira dzinokosha mitemo utsanana. Vanofanira kushamba maoko avo nesipo nemvura usati wadya kudya, pashure kuchimbuzi, kukurukura mhuka, bindu uye munda basa iri nhandare mitambo.

musha wakachena. Mukicheni: kwazvo kusuka ndiro, mapanga ndiro (vanofanira kuva kuzvitsaurira miriwo, hove, nyama uye zvokudya). Unofanira kugara doused pamwe kufashaira mvura muriwo nemichero, izvo akaronga kuti kuparadzwa kwaro mbishi chimiro. Hove uye nyama kunge zvakanaka kubata kupisa. Very chinokosha zvokudya, izvo zvakazara kupa muviri nomwoyo zvakafanira zvinovaka muviri, kunyanya vhitamini C, E uye A. In mukamuri rokutsvaira nyoro yaifanira kugara. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti dzinovaraidza vanogona kuva tsime chirwere, kunyanya kana mhuri ine vana vaduku.

Security hurongwa. A akanaka ukoshi ndiyo zvibereko vakawanda kutapata. High kwevari masoja mhinduro kunoderedza mukana wokuti utachiona, kutadzisa yokutama helminths muviri, kunoderedza hwavo upenyu anotarisirwa. Kana munhu zvirwere yakasimba, ipapo kubata utachiona hwacho nyore zvikuru. Kusimbisa simba rokuzvidzivirira atore tincture pamusoro Eleutherococcus, ginseng, Rhodiola rosea, Schisandra chinensis arcuate; upise gariki, hanyanisi, horseradish. mwedzi mitanhatu ose, unofanira zvakaongororwa kuvapo honye, vakabata achitungamirirwa imwe Kudzivirira chiremba makosi, achitora mishonga chakarondedzera. Izvo zvinodhaka nokuti kudzivirira honye nani zvakare havatsananguri chiremba chete.

nyama yenguruve tapeworm

In nguruve ura dukutu kubva zai rinowanika, unonzi hexacanth. Zviri girobhu racho rine vakawanda masero, izvo anopiwa nezvikorekedzo matanhatu chitin. Vachishingaira munyaya navo, mazana kupinda muropa, uye ipapo akatamisira kuti tsandanyama uye nhengo dzomukati. Ikoko, ivo dzikava Maronda akasiyana larval - cysticercus (Finns).

Ungacherechedza navo makomba diki mukati zviri zvakavanzika undeveloped suckers uye nezvikorekedzo. Ndiwo musoro remangwana honye (scolex) wakavhomorwa mukati. In vanhu ura musoro chinobuda. Suckers nezvikorekedzo izvozvo rakanamatira zvakasimba madziro, uye tapeworm anotanga kukura zvikamu zvitsva. Zvinoitika kuti hakuna chisvetasimba kwakadaro anogara mumuviri womunhu. Anozivikanwa chokwadi kuti paaiita kurapwa murwere akatamira 104 musoro tapeworms uye vakawanda zvikamu (Kureba - 128 m).

Adult paanotaura tapeworm ane chena muviri ruvara uye boka-chimiro. Dimensions: kubva 1.5 kusvika 6 mamita. Kubva chisvetasimba iri nyore zvikuru kubvisa kupfuura bovine tapeworm, asi zviri zvikuru ngozi, nokuti anokwanisa parasitize kwete munhu ura.

Finns honye ichi vanogona kuva muuropi, chiropa uye kunyange eyeballs. Pakadaro dzinenge chisingarapiki uye kazhinji rinopera norufu murwere. How kuona makonye kwakadai varipo kana mumuviri? The kuratidzwa chikuru chacho: manyoka, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kurasikirwa kudya. Zvisinei, hwaro nechirwere ndiye Kuongororwa pamusoro honye.

bovine tapeworm

Bovine tapeworm yakakura kupfuura nguruve. Pakureba kwayo kunosvika 10 M anonzi kwazvo tsepnem anogara womunhu. chisvetasimba Iri teniarinhoza chikonzero chirwere. By sechivako bovine tapeworm akafanana nyama yenguruve, asi mumusoro wake hapana nezvikorekedzo. Mune zvombo zviri honye ane chete suckers. Mumwe chidimbu anogona bereka. It ane kureba 1.5-3 masendimita uye wakafara makubhiti 5-7 mm. zvikamu vakura vanokwanisa kukambaira kubva yavo shure tenzi zvichipfuura, kufambisa muviri wake uye andapeni. The kutenderera bovine tapeworm upenyu zvakafanana ichitanga renguruve, asi mazai ari chisvetasimba havagoni kuva mumuviri womunhu. Saka measled pavaipfuura chirwere pamwe bovine tapeworm vasipo. Kusiyana renguruve chisvetasimba bullish kunodzivisa yematambudziko ngozi zvakadai cysticercosis. Kana musingadi kuchiparadza, honye anogona kurarama muviri kwemakore anopfuura 18, ichibereka pagore kusvika mazai 600 miriyoni, uye nokuda zvizere upenyu kutenderera - 11 bhiriyoni. How kubvisa tapeworms, mumwe chiremba asarudza pashure kuongorora chirwere. HweHIV bovine cheni kazhinji akaratidza gastric zvinetso, kusagadzikana chetsoka, nezvimwe zvinhu, abdominal marwadzo, kusagadzikana tsinga. Kudzivirira Makonye muvanhu kunosanganisira kudyiwa kwazvo yakabikwa kana zvakakangwa nyama.

wakafara tapeworm

Sushi vanoda uye kunyange hove mbishi anogona kuva chirwere pamwe tapeworms - wakafara tapeworm. The chirwere, iro rinoita chisvetasimba, rinonzi bothriocephaliasis. Makonye mu ari ura muduku anogona parasitize kusvika makore 28. Ichi kupfuura tupukanana dzevanhu. Pakureba unogona kusvika kusvika 10 uye kazhinji 20 mamita. Kana kukwana kupisa zvakaipa hove zvigadzirwa kana kushandisa nechando stroganina uye kushomeka acharungwa nemhara zvingaitika kuti mhando helminths hweHIV. Kwokupedzisira muridzi tapeworm - murume. Muna ura vakura mazana vokutoruma madziro, uye pakupedzisira dzikava vakuru. Zviratidzo Makonye muvanhu kuonekwa sezvo kupererwa neropa (nokuda kwokushayiwa vhitamini B12) uye vakawanda toxicity. Sumbu makumi helminths kungakonzera ileus, izvo kazhinji kubvisa surgically. Kazhinji, diphyllobothriasis ekudzivirira - kumbonyatsoongorora kupisa Mabatirwo Freshwater hove. zvachose chisvetasimba ari mamiriro hazvibviri asi.

echinococcus

Echinococcus - honye kuti infests muviri chete panguva pavaipfuura Finns. Zvenguva wehondo pamusoro helminth - mhuka. Honye Echinococcus hydatid chirwere ndicho chikonzero. Makonye anogona kurarama chero nhengo dzomukati - nomumapapu, uropi, mapfupa refu, asi vakawanda parasitic Makonye ari chiropa. Zviratidzo echinococcosis pakutanga mumatanho kuziva kwete chete nokuti honye dziri refu havana unooneka nguva.

Echinococcus - a sikuruwa diki (0.5 cm). chidimbu yake shure ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose. Anoita zvinopfuura hafu mumutumbi chisvetasimba. Dhipatimendi, unogona kuzununguswa tisingatungamirirwi.

Finn tapeworm ane chimiro sefuro. In danho iri, honye parasitic napazvipfuwo, imbwa uye tsuro.

Adult tapeworm zvikamu ingangowedzera kubva muviri rembwa. Vanovata kuvava munzvimbo perianal munharaunda. mbava mhuka dzakawanda kusvibiswa mazai chisvetasimba. Ndivo zviratidzo chikuru nehonye mune imbwa. Echinococcus utachiona vanhu vanogona kutaura navo. Vakakura zvikamu tupukanana anogona kukambaira kunze kwomuviri. Pakachena muvhu, uswa ivo nokushingaira mazai. Ruminants kumedza navo miti. Zvadaro, muna ura mazai dzikava hexacanth kuti kupinda mumba muropa. Nenzira iyi, vanopinda mumapapu, chiropa, pfungwa uye nedzimwe nhengo. Ikoko tinoshandurirwa Finns, vane zvikuru kunzwisisa chivakwa.

Matema wakakomberedzwa anoshongwa maviri unodzivirira - dzomukati dzokunze utachiona-chitin. Inside azara mura, izvo zvingave subsidiaries ose matema. Muvanhu Finns uremu kungava kusvika 1 kg. Kana mwana matema vanokura panze, ivo pakupedzisira kuparadza zvemukati nenyere. Pasina Kuvhiya munhu aigona kufa. Finns zvingamuka mumuviri kwemakore akawanda. Kana atsamwira kunoitika dundira chepfu muviri muchetura zvokunwa.

roundworm

Ascariasis - rakajairika. Tupukanana, izvo ayo chikonzero, vanogara muura. mukono Length kuti helminth inosvika 25 masendimita nevakadzi -. masendimita 40 Ascaris havana kuda nhengo. Vari kuramba vaitovavarira chikafu uye nenzira iyi inoitwa nevanhu ura. Nhunzvi kuisa ose zuva kupfuura 200,000 mazai, izvo inowira kwokunze ezvinhu pamwe faeces nehondo. pamusoro Ascaris mazai vari nani guru, denderedzwa, kugadzikana mune zvakatipoteredza. Zvavo 5 anodzivirira membranes, izvo zvinogona chete kuparadza doro, Eteri, benzene, mvura inopisa uye zvakananga chezuva.

Kusiyana nevanhu vakura mazana zvinoda oxygen. In womunhu vakauya pamwe itsva miriwo, michero uye miriwo. The ura yakanyauka. Kuburikidza masvingo ura mazana kupinda muropa, iyo anotakura navo panyika muviri. Ivo kupinda mukati chiropa, atria uye ventricles mwoyo, kuti pulmonary Formação de. Uyewo akaberekera maburi rirambe richibvira masvingo, uye ipapo chakaunzwa ari principales uye trachea makonye, roundworm. Zviratidzo iyi nyaya - the chikosoro uye expectoration kuti sputum. Kana expectoration mazana anogona kupinda huro, apo hondo ikavamedza. Munguva ura duku vanozadzika kukura. Izvi zvinotora anenge 75 mazuva. Kwakapararira Fani - worming kubuda pamwe mumarutsi. Zvinokanganisawo kwete chete murwere, asiwo vamwe nguva dzose zvikuru.

Helminths kuchetura chepfu zvibereko muviri. Zviratidzo Ascaris nehonye; kurwadziwa dumbu, nomudumbu, kurasikirwa utano, kurasikirwa kudya, neutachiona. Mumapapu yacho mazana kunogona kukonzera kubuda ropa uye nemabayo. Kana anwa, yakakura chaizvo nhamba mazai zvichida zvinouraya. Pregnant mazana anogona zvinopfuura placenta, uye ipapo chakaunzwa muviri azvarwa. Kana ascarids pamuviri akawandisa, vanogona adzikatidza muura. Panyaya iyi, kuvhiyiwa kungadiwa. Kudzivirira ascariasis kunosanganisira Kuomerera inokosha mitemo utsanana. Zvinofanira kuva zvakanaka chaizvo kuti maoko enyu vasati vachidya (kunyanya pashure mumigwagwa uye abate nemhuka), uyewo michero nemiriwo. Zvinofanira kuchengetedza zvokudya tumbuyu (Nhunzi, mapete uye zvakafanana. P.).

pinworms

Makonye aya kunokonzera chirwere Enterobiasis. Zvakajairika chaizvo uye chinonyanya nevakawanda pauduku. Threadworm - duku chena nehonye. vanhukadzi kureba 1 cm uye varume - 5 mm. Pamberi kuguma chisvetasimba muviri kuzvimba iyo runopoteredza muromo. Achibatsirwa honye ake vachabatana pamadziro. Ivo vanopiwa zvokudya chiri dumbu, uye anogona kumedza ropa. tupukanana izvi vanogara okuwedzera uye cecum. Panguva akavhiyiwa kuti appendicitis kakawanda ihonye pinworms. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere zvinozarurwa sezvinotevera. Nhunzvi zvezvokudya kubva horo Viga kuti mazai 13.000 pamusoro paganda perineum, dzakatendereka uye magaro. Nokuda kweizvi, kuvaviwa inotanga. Kana combing nedehwe zai akarova ruoko rwomunhu. Huru chiratidzo Enterobiasis - kuvaviwa ari horo nzvimbo. Kakawanda, inotanga usiku uye manheru. How kubvisa nehonye mwana chiriporipocho vanachiremba. Asi sezvo ari kutonga, zvakakwana nekaviri kushandisa zvinodhaka akadai "Vermoxum" panguva penguva mazuva gumi. Uye zvaidiwa nemitemo utsanana uye nokungwarira Mabatiro andapeni uye mubhedha wakarukwa.

Alveococcus uye zvipfupi tapeworm

Alveococcosis haisi sehwakajairika sezvinoita hydatid chirwere, asi chirwere kunoitika rinenge rakaita kenza. Zvikurukuru nedambudziko chiropa apo saizi alveococcus nodes vanogona kusvika masendimita 15 dhayamita. chirwere Izvi zvakaoma kuziva nenzira nenguva nenzira. Chirwere kazhinji ari akazotevera matanho, kana munhu anogona kuvazve kubatsira kunyange kuvhiya.

The nemamiriro zvipfupi tapeworm zvakafanana nevamwe tapeworms, asi kukura kwaro huduku zvikuru. helminth urefu hazvirevi pfuura 2 cm. chisvetasimba iyi chaizvo inowanzonzi inokanganisa vana vaduku. The chirwere asymptomatic, kunze mune zvimwe zviitiko.

whipworm

helminth ichi anopindura nzvimbo wechitatu hwakapararira. Hwemukondombera hunokonzera chirwere trichocephalosis. Parasitic Makonye ari ura: iri okuwedzera, cecum, chikamu muura wokutanga. Helminths pamberi miromo miviri yavo kurwadzisa masvingo uye mucous membranes. Vakaguta ropa. Mazai chisvetasimba yakaita mumwe ndimu pamwe kuparidzirwa pamusoro namatanda. Vanhukadzi vavo zvakananga akarara ari muura. With pachituru vaende panze. Mugore kwokunze ezvinhu kunoitika larval kukura. Zvenguva wehondo utachiona hwacho ikoko. Mumuviri womunhu helminths achagumburwawo pamwechete asina kushambwa michero uye miriwo, nemvura mbishi, kuburikidza nemaoko akasviba. Whipworm anogona parasitize womunhu muviri kusvika 5 years. Makopi Single kana sezvo asina kuoneka. Misa chirwere kungaita kuti kutyorwa kuri zvomudumbu ino uye kurasikirwa kudya. Muvanhu, pane marwadzo zvinowanzoitika kupatira uye manyoka. In tsinga anotanga kukundikana: nezvipusha, dzungu. On the intestinal rusvingo maronda kazhinji kuva chirwere yechipiri. Makonye aya kazhinji vanotsamwisa appendicitis.

chiropa fluke

Helminth dzakakurumbira inonzi feline fluke, uye zvipenyu - opistorhisov. Honye anogara hove, katsi vanhu. Zvakabuda hwake vari: anogumbura urongwa, blockage pamusoro bile ducts uye chiropa, uye neutachiona. Vanhu nekatsi vari utachiona chisvetasimba pakushandisa hove mbishi kana insufficiently kurapwa thermally. Boka pangozi huru vanoda Sushi uye stroganina.

bapu fluke

Zita esayenzi chisvetasimba ichi - paragonimus. Its zvenguva wehondo vari magakanje. Kazhinji, vari yakabikwa kusvikira vadzoke tsvuku. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti akatsvuka hakusi chiratidzo kuti zvose utachiona uye mazana ose makonye akafa. Saka, nekenza vanofanira kubika vakachenjerera. Kana jekiseni muimba womunhu mumuviri mazana kupinda mumapapu, izvo kuva vakuru. Utachiona vanhu vanonetseka imwe chikosoro pamwe hune sputum. Zvinonzi dzinowanzovhiringidzwa ropa. The madzihwa rine mazai tapeworm. In vana, chisvetasimba ichi kunogona kukonzera pleurisy. helminth Izvi kunyanya akatekeshera kuFar East.