Zviratidzo anomera muuropi, kupatsanura kurapwa nezvimwe dzokurapa zvinhu anomera muuropi

Ndezvipi bundu paumbwe muuropi (OGM)?

Brain mapundu - bundu unhu boka zvirwere kukanganisa goko uye urongwa uropi hwomunhu. With kukura bundu anotora yakawanda nzvimbo iri cranial mhango kuzvirega zvichikanganisa kwomuzvarirwo pfungwa basa. Bundu kunogona kupinda uye kukuvadza utano zvikamu uropi makuru miganhu nayo anorumanya yakapoteredza zvinyama, iyo inosvitsa kuwedzera intracranial kumanikidzwa.

mativi akasiyana uropi ndivo marudzi akasiyana mabasa evanhu, saka zviratidzo bundu muuropi zvinoenderana ayo nzvimbo uye dzingasiyana zvikuru kubva nyaya nyaya. OGM apo neapo chimiro metastases kure, kazhinji vanenge riri mukati uropi uye musana.

Pakati kwevanhu anomera muuropi regai zvinowanzoitika - muna 1.5% kubva bundu zvirwere zvose. Pane dzepabonde dimorphism uye zera, nekuti vana vezera vari kupfuura runowanzoitika medulloblastoma uye ependiomy zvakawanda siyana marudzi morphological anomera munzvimbo vakuru (glioma, astrocytoma, ependiomy, oligodendrogliomas, meningiomas, adenomas, neuromas). Women kazhinji kuva meningioma, uye varume - medulloblastoma.

Common zviratidzo bundu muuropi

Zviratidzo anomera muuropi vanokamurwa muzvikwata zviviri: chepfungwa uye ukama kwayo nzvimbo mune imwe kuuropi.

Cerebral zviratidzo zvinosanganisira: zviratidzo yakakwirira intracranial kumanikidzwa (anotemwa nemusoro, kazhinji mangwanani, kuda kurutsa kana kurutsa, kuchinja muchiratidzo, incoordination) uye zviratidzo kuwanika uropi kuti mira muupenyu excitation (chinyamunhari chinorwadza kunosiyana kuchinyanya kusvikira kupambwa ari chinhu chakakombama).

Zviratidzo kuvimba nzvimbo bundu, zviri siyana chaizvo, huru ndivo: vachivavhiringidza kufunga uye kutaura, kuchinja unhu, utera kana mutezo muchikamu chimwe kana divi muviri, kuvhiringidzika, kuyeuka.

Zviratidzo anomera muuropi hadzina vaiona Mhedziso uye anogona kuva nevamwe pathological inoti iri muviri, saka chirwere anomera muuropi kazhinji nenguva.

Musiyano uri pakati chikuru uye metastatic (yechipiri) OGM?

Primary uropi mapundu vari yakaumbwa muna uropi uye kashoma metastasize kusvikira kure nhengo dzomuviri. Maererano histological kupatsanura, vari rakakamurwa makirasi maviri: glial namamota uye neglialnye. Gliomas kuitika munyika uropi, uye negliomy - mune mamwe hurongwa uropi (the pituitary shwanu, tsinga, pamwe etsinga hunde dzacho, etc ...). Primary namamota, mukusiyana kune yechipiri, anogona kunge akaipa kosi uye benign.

Yechipiri kana metastatic mapundu nguva dzose kwayakatangira kushata bundu, akaberekwa dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri. Metastatic kenza - kupfuura zvinowanzovapo OGM mhando hune mutemo, zvikuru kosi.

The benign uye kenza siyana mapundu uropi?

Benign OGM vari anononoka-kukura uye amenable kupedza mushonga zvomusejari kana ukaiswa muimba pindika nzvimbo. Nyanyisa (kana kenza) mapundu akasiyana nechisimba kukura uye infiltration munzvimbo utano zvinyama rakamiswa pedyo, zvichiita kuti hazviiti kuti apedzise rokubvisa yavo. For isingazivikanwi zvikonzero, OGM benign zvakasikwa dzimwe nguva tinoshandurirwa nyanyisa.

The World Health Organization kupatsanura anomera nokuda kugiredhi yambokurukurwa unoratidza mwero malignancy uye ikure mwero - kubvira kumuduku inosiyana sehasha yakakwirira.

Kusiyana benign uye nyanyisa OGM vari yakavhenganiswa. Vamwe benign mapundu kunogona kuva nengozi sezvo nyanyisa, kana akaisa rinokosha kana zvakaoma kurapa nzvimbo. Mukupesana, namamota zhinji nyanyisa zvinogona zvinobudirira kurapwa.

Pasinei dzakabudirira kupatsanura OGM dzakananga kune mumwe nomumwe uye vane unhu hwakasiyana chaizvo uye kukura muenzaniso nokuda samolecular Zvinoumba nomumwe anomera.

Sei kubatwa anomera muuropi?

OGM mureza kwakajairika zvinosanganisira vavhiyiwa, mishonga uye / kana radiotherapy. Radioactive uye chemotherapeutic nzira dzinoshandiswa yechipiri kana ebetsero kunorapwa anomera, risingagoni kurapwa bedzi zvomusejari nzira. Kana inoperable mapundu vanoitwa kusarudzwa nzira mbiri.

Maberere pashure kurapwa.

Uyezve fungidziro kunobva mhando bundu, ayo nzvimbo, pamwero pedyo zvivako uye nzira vakasarudzwa kuti anorapwa. Zvisinei, mumwe nomumwe nyaya yakasiyana uye angave zvimwe zvinhu chokuita rinokosha fungidziro.

The zvakawanda murwere nemhuri yake kuziva uye kunzwisisa neimwe mhando yezvokurapa chinhu chacho neoplasm (zviratidzo rouropi kurapwa, etc.) shoma chokwadi iri mberi weboka chirwere. Murwere anofanira kunzwisisa kuti mberi vemazuva nesayenzi yezvokurapa kunotipa kutaura nezvomukana nokuporesa chero mhando rouropi zvakakwana. Kutenda kupodzwa rimwe munhu ane simba okupona kuti unobvumira kuenda mhiri chipo nguva uye kuti kutarira tariro yeramangwana.