Basophils ikawanda - imwe yambira chiratidzo

Basophils - chaizvo masero eropa, izvo anobudiswa neZvapupu hematopoietic granulocyte utachiona. Basophils vari muchikwata che granulocytes. Kubva mwongo vanopinda muropa uye zviri pachena riparadzirwe nhatu mana maawa, uye ipapo chakaunzwa munyama, nekwavanogara kwemazuva 10-12. Basophils dzikaruma, avo kubva muzana tigutsikane muropa riri 0.5-1.0%, yakarurama leukocyte count zvinogoneka kana kuongorora.

basophil basa

Kana basophils ikawanda, izvo zvinoreva kuti kushoma mumuviri ratanga. Kuwedzera kwevari basophils anonzi chinokosha yokuona nayo chirwere. Kamwe pakati kuzvimba, basophils pachena uye vanotanga kusunungura vanoshingaira zvinhu: heparin, histamine uye kweserotonin. basophil basa rinonyatsotarira akabva angoitei Somuenzaniso, panyaya anaphylactic kuvhunduka. Asi pachiimbwa basophils lymphocytes tinogona kubatanidzwa mune anononoka mhinduro. Kana basophils yakawedzera anogara vagumirwe ane muviri inonzi basophils. In vakuru, aenzane angave kusvika 2-3%, uye zvinokuchengetedzai, asi kana ari pamwero vachamuka zvakare, zvinofanira kukurumidza aongororwe rokuongorora chirwere. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti basophils kusashanda nechinhu neutachiona. Uyezve, basophilia ndiro chokwadi nemasaini kweropa hurongwa zvirwere rikwanise neleukemia, politsetimii uye chirwere myeloid neleukemia.

sero kudyidzana

The chikamu basophils kunowedzera munguva hormone zvinodhaka. Hemolytic kupererwa neropa zvakare achiperekedzwa basophils. Asi kana wakawedzera lymphocytes uye basophils, zvingangoita zvakavhenganiswa kwacho, kana mune rikwanise kuzvimba sei dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri muviri. Muchiitiko ichi hapana akaronga sero kudyidzana zvainanga kuchaitwa inokuvadza nevamiririri. Ndizvowo zvinoitika kana basophils uye monocytes kwakawedzera panguva imwe chete. Masero ikashandiswa kugadzirisa dambudziko nevakawanda. Kusiyana zvikuru vanoiteerera basophils, monocytes uye lymphocytes nezviito zvavo vari kukura akasiyana, sezvo chinangwa chavo ipfupi kuti kubatanidzwa kwemasayendisiti kuitika mumuviri zvirwere. Kana pachiyero monocytes uye lymphocytes kunowedzera, muchagarawo ngazviwedzerwe basophils. Zvisinei, pfungwa zvokuita muzvitokisi zvakasiyana. The rokuzvidzivirira vanechokuita neutralizing uye Kukunda inokuvadza zvokunze vamiririri, mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, tupukanana, maantigen.

Kuparadzwa maantigen

It kunoitika phagocytosis uye antibody kugadzirwa. The kwacho kunosanganisira granulocytes, kusanganisira basophils uye neutrophils, monocytes uye lymphocytes. Quantification masero kunoratidza hwandaiva bvunzo ropa. Huru masero phagocytic - monocytes izvozvo. Ivo anogadzirwa mumwongo uye akaiswa munzvimbo vemo vakarwisa maantigen. In danho iri, tanga kutaura monocytes lymphocytes iyo inokonzera antibodies. Nyaya iyi iri kuti boka B lymphocytes zvakananga kuparadza maantigen kuna T-lymphocytes. Asi chinonyanya vakarongeka converters ose maantigen vari 0-masero kuti kuziva kuparadza zvachose nevamiririri zvose zvinokuvadza. Kana monocytes, lymphocytes, basophils uye akamutswa mumuviri, Ungangove, ndiye neoplastic muitiro.

monocytosis

Yoga kodzera monocytes. With kuwedzera zvavo nhamba kunotanga monocytosis kwakakwana kana hama, zvichienderana kwokuomerwa chirwere. The pasi pamwero neutrophil leucocytes uye kuratidza mwero monocytosis. Active kuzvimba kana purulent chirwere - nayo monocytosis Mhedziso. Monocytosis chero chimiro kunoratidza kuti kweiyi kukura zvinyama macrophages wapinda chinoshingaira kutotanga.