Wokusagadzikana mune vana kuchikoro zera: Treatment, Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera

Munguva ichangopfuura unogona kunzwa kubva vanachiremba kuti mwana wako ane wokusagadzikana, izvo zvakafanira kuti nechokwadi zvaunoita. Vanhu ava vakasiyana vezera ravo yakawanda simba, iyo iri kusvika kumbobvira-kupera. Vanongogara kufamba, izvo kunotadzisa Somuenzaniso, kuvhiringidzika zvidzidzo zvinhu zvitsva, zvakaoma kuisa pfungwa kwenguva refu nguva imwe chete. The mubvunzo unomuka: Maitiro akadaro - mugumisiro kushaya dzidzo kana kurambwa? Tinofanira kuedza kunzwisisa wokusagadzikana mune vana kuchikoro zera. Treatment iyi nyaya kunodiwa kana kwete?

rapanzvimbo dambudziko

Kudzidza dambudziko iri, masayendisiti uye nyanzvi vaiita kwenguva refu, asi aramu akatanga kuridza chete kana akaunganidza Data akaratidza zvayo mumagariro kukosha uye akamboona.

Maererano nenhamba, anenge ubiquitous wokusagadzikana mune vana kuchikoro zera. Treatment, dzidzo unobatsira nyaya iyi ane basa rinokosha. We kutaura nezvazvo zvishoma mberi.

Vanotenda, uye izvi kushanda zvakaratidza kuti vana ava dzakaoma kuti ajairane chikwata, uyewo vakura ipapo kunogona kuva nematambudziko. Masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti anenge 80% matsotsi akatambura wokusagadzikana vana.

In nyika yedu, kudzidza chirwere ichi kuzoita, uye ikozvino zvinokwanisika kuona mumwe kushaya kuziva vadzidzisi uye vanachiremba panyaya chokuita nechirwere ichi. Ndokusaka vakawanda vevana nechirwere ADHD vakasara pasina kurapwa.

Uye hwakazara vamwe nemigumisiro Somuenzaniso, vana ava kazhinji dambudziko kuchikoro, kumba vabereki vanodanidzira kwavari kuti kukundikana kwavo, havafaniri dopoluchaet rudo rwomubereki, uye somugumisiro kutsvaka kunyaradzwa shamwari. Uye vanozivikanwa kuva akasiyana, saka migumisiro inogona kunyatsonanga vakaomerwa.

Zvinokonzera ADHD

Wokusagadzikana mune vana kuchikoro zera, kurapwa uye zvinokonzera chirwere ichi kunyatsotarisisa. Ngatitange nepfungwa yokuti uzive zvinogona kukonzera wokusagadzikana kukura. Angava zvikonzero zvinoverengeka:

1. Zvemamiriro nzira pamuviri:

• Kushomeka okisijeni nerubatsiro mudumbu.
• Kutyisidzirwa nokupfupfudzika nenzira dzakasiyana.
• Kakawanda inotambudza ezvinhu nenzira dzinonakidza chinzvimbo.
• Kukundikana kutevera kurumbidza kuti kudya zvinovaka muviri.
• Kusvuta.

2. Kwakaomarara kuberekwa:

• Too refu mabasa.
• Kukurumidza pakusununguka.
• Kudai kushandisa mishonga havi basa.
• Prematurity.

3. Other zvikonzero:

• Kuvapo matambudziko chetsinga.
• mhuri kakawanda Zvinopesanawo pakati vabereki.
• Yakawandisa nehasha uye nokusatsaudzira pachinhu mwana.
• Chemical chepfu.
• mwana Wrong kuti zvokudya.

Kana pane mubatanidzwa kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka, kuwedzera rinofanira kuchava wokusagadzikana mune vana kuchikoro zera. Kurapa Chiremba anofanira kugadza, asi zvinosuwisa, harigoni nguva dzose kuona. Kazhinji, kunyange vabereki havafaniri kuteerera dambudziko iri uye regai kuenda chiremba rubatsiro.

mhando wokusagadzikana

Kana paine wokusagadzikana mune vana kuchikoro zera, mishonga achavaponesa dzakasiyana-siyana pathologies. Ivo ndeinotevera:

1. Attention dhefisiti chirwere pasina wokusagadzikana. Mwana kazhinji akadzikama zvachose, asi anogara dzimwe nyika yake, nguva dzose dzinodzengerera mumakore, zvakaoma kusvika.
2. Pasina wokusagadzikana nzeve dhefisiti nyonganyonga. zvokurwara Izvi vakachengeta ndoda kakawanda. Chikonzero ichaongororwa wacho zvinhu kana kusagadzikana tsinga kukura.
3. Wokusagadzikana, kufunga dhefisiti ndicho nyaya. Mwana kwete chete chirwere zvinetso hanya, asi rinoratidzawo kunyanya basa.

Imwe neimwe nyaya inoda ZVAKASIYANA kurapwa kuti chinodiwa.

Ndoupi musiyano pakati webasa wokusagadzikana?

Vabereki vakawanda kazhinji kubvunza, kana kuridza aramu. Ndingaita sei kuti mwana hachisi chaizvo kukambaira, uye pane wokusagadzikana? Kuti tipindure mibvunzo iyi, unogona kushandisa nyore kuenzanisa, tafura pazasi.

rinoita mwana	hyperactive
Mwana anoda panze mitambo, asi kana zviri kuda, anogona kuteerera nyaya kwenguva refu kana kuunganidza dambanemazwi.	Mwana haana kudzora pachake, iye nguva inofamba. Paakanga inoyerera simba, anotanga hysterical vachichema.
Munhu wose ari kuda, anobvunza vabereki vake mibvunzo yakawanda.	Kutaura nokukurumidza, kazhinji kuvhiringidzwa panguva kukurukura nokubvunza mubvunzo, uye haigoni kunzwa navamwe mhinduro kwairi.
Zvinenge hapana Kuvhiringidza kune zvomudumbu hurongwa, zvakajairika hope.	Zvakaoma nehope, hope unogona kutaura, kuchema. Kazhinji kune nomudumbu, neutachiona.
Mwana anonzwisisa apo basa ravo kungava, uye apo unofanira kudzikama, kufanana kupati.	Tiny zvachose chin'a, haushandi inorambidza haazvibati chete kwose kwose.
Musanetsa zvinonyadzisa zvinoratidza pasina yaiparadza.	The mwana ari kazhinji provocateur kurwisana hazvirevi kudzora hasha dzavo, anogona panguva imwecheteyo kurwa, kuruma, kushandiswa tumiti, matombo, uye zvimwe batsira zvokushandisa.

Ndivo zviratidzo kuenzanisa kuchabatsira vabereki fungira zvokurwara kukura mune mwana wako uye kumanikidzwa kuona chiremba. Rairira diagnosis (wokusagadzikana mune mwana kuchikoro zera), mishonga inogona chete kurongera anokwanisa nyanzvi. Regai kubvisa kushanyira nayo.

Sei wokusagadzikana?

Kana paine wokusagadzikana mune vana kuchikoro zera, pakurapa Dr. Komarovsky rinokurudzira kutangira chete kana yakasimbiswa kuti ihosha uye kwete nokuratidzwa vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Uye kuziva, unofanira kuziva zviratidzo chirwere, rinogona rakakamurwa mapoka akawanda:

1. Nezvinetso zvinoshingaira kutarisirwa. Vana vakadaro havagoni pfungwa kwenguva refu, patinenge purogiramu kazhinji kutsauswa, vanokanganisa. The mbudzana anogona kurasikirwa kana kukanganwa zvinhu zvenyu, kuti aite mabasa yakaomesesa kuti zvinoda kutsungirira uye yevasungwa.
2. Motor basa iri basa kune 2nd boka unhu. Unogona kutarisa dzose kufamba, mwana hauna chinangwa chaicho, vose kufamba vari runobva chakunoreva. The mbudzana haigoni kugara kwenguva refu pasina sangano, nguva dzose chinhu kuminyuka, kuminyuka tsoka dzake. Namatambudziko kurara, mwana anoti zvakawanda, kwete dambudziko kutaura chaizvo mutorwa kwaari.
3. Zvinhu asina kufunga. Mwana haana kudzora zviito zvavo, hapana mitemo nokuti. Kazhinji zvinokonzera kusawirirana nevamwe vana uye vakuru vanogona kuva nehasha.

Kana paine wokusagadzikana mune vana kuchikoro zera, kurapwa (Komorowski anofunga kudaro) Zvingasava zvakakodzera kana hosha ikaonekwa nounyoro chimiro. Muchiitiko chino, yakawanda nesimba uye mwoyo murefu kunodiwa zvikurukuru amai kubatsira mwana kudzidza sei kukurira matambudziko avo.

Asi unogona kazhinji kuti inodiwa kana paine wokusagadzikana mune vana kuchikoro zera, kurapwa. Uye kunze kweaya akanyorwa zviratidzo, wedzera zvinotevera:

• Moodiness.
• Tearfulness.
• Kugumbuka.
• Talkativeness.
• Kuedza kuva nguva dzose uye kwose kwose mutungamiri.
• Kukurukurirana Zvinosarudzwa pamwe muduku zera.
• Kazhinji, kunyange mwana ari neziboshwe.
• Zvichemo nomusoro.
• Kusanyatsozviremekedza.
• Mba.
• Various kutya.
• Enuresis.

Kana zvikaonekwa wokusagadzikana mune vana kuchikoro zera, pakurapa Dr. Komarovsky anokurudzira zvirokwazvo zvakaitika. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pamusoro okufunga, zviratidzo izvi zvose zvisina kukanganiswa, asi chokupika zvinowanzooneka sei, kunyange kana mwana akangwara, saka rubatsiro rwenyanzvi kunodiwa.

kuongorora chirwere

Kana paine wokusagadzikana mune vana kuchikoro zera, kurapwa, kururamisa wehurumende ichi zvinoda fanira. Asi nokuti ichi zvakafanira rokuongorora nemazvo. vanachiremba Izvi zvaisanganisira, neurologists, izvo zvinoda kuvapo zviratidzo zvakakodzera kushanyira. Zvakakosha kuziva mhosva chirwere, kubvisa pamberi chirwere ane ngozi, uye ndiko chete nyanzvi.

Wokusagadzikana chirwere pamwe nzeve dhefisiti kwakaratidza mukufamba mumatanho akawanda:

1. Pakutanga Danho chiremba ari kuedza kuunganidza mashoko yakawanda sezvingabvira pamusoro mwana. Vachidzidza mepu mwana, akati aibuda pamuviri, kuvapo concomitant zvirwere. Chiremba anobvunza mai pamusoro vomwana unhu maitiro, uye anoshandisa nzira yakatenderwa neAmerican Psychiatric Association rokuongorora ADHD.
2. Danho rechipiri unotakurwa mupfungwa bvunzo vachishandisa nemiedzo inokosha. Vanobvumira kuti kuona kwokuomerwa yacho zvokurwara.
3. Surveys kunyatsonzwisisa michina. Nokuti yakarurama chirwere murwere duku inoendeswa imwe eeg uye MRI. kuongorora izvi vanoyera zvemagetsi potentials kwouropi basa muone zvarakasiya, kana ani.

The chirwere chinogona yakanonoka mishoma, chete pashure ose zvakawanika, nemiedzo uye bvunzo kwakaratidza wokusagadzikana mune vana kuchikoro zera, mishonga achavaponesa zviratidzo uye mwero chirwere nekuomarara. Vabereki vanofanira kuva zvizhinji nesimba uye nemwoyo murefu.

kurapa wokusagadzikana

Hako kunodiwa kana yasimbiswa chirwere vana chikoro zera, kurapwa "hyperactive". Uye zviratidzo vanofanira kuderedza mashoko ayo. Asi mushonga richava refu uye kushandisa mitoo zhinji uye kuitika.

1. Chinja injini basa mwana. Saka vana yakanaka kupinda zvemitambo pamwe yemakwikwi okunze, sezvo izvi anogona kumutsa exacerbation chirwere chacho. Zvakanakisisa kutumira vana vavo kuti nokushambira, kurovedza muviri pane muchinjikwa-nyika Skiing.
2. Rubatsiro nepfungwa. Ari zvombo nenyanzvi, pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti kushanda nevana.
3. kurapa Family. chirwere mwana haigoni asi kusiya chiratidzo wayo vabereki, kunyanya uyo anopedza nguva yakawanda vaine mwana. Vanova zvakawanda tsamwa, huta, saka kubatsira mhuri chiremba haakuvadzi.
4. Kuzvivaraidza. Special Motivational kunobatsirawo vana vane wokusagadzikana syndrome.
5. Zvounhu nadzurudzo. Izvi zvinoshandawo kwete chete kune vana asiwo vakuru. Vana vane wokusagadzikana vanogona chaizvo kune akaipa, hapana kurambidzwa kwavari, asi ivo vari zvikuru chokwadi sei pfungwa. Akapiwa ichi, vana izvi zvichava neveruwa kuti varumbidze maitiro akanaka pane kuti tuka zvakaipa. Relations zvinofanira ukavimba zvakazara uye kunzwisisa, uye kurambidza chete chii chinonzi ngozi kwaari. Vabereki vanofanira kuongorora zviito zvavo, kwete kubva chero kutuka maitiro kune mumwe, kunyanya mune mwana.
6. Mishonga unodiwawo (kana nechirwere wokusagadzikana mune vana kuchikoro zera) kurapwa. Zvinodhaka, somuenzaniso muna US, kazhinji ushandiswe psychostimulants kubva boka, asi wakazvizivisa kuti vanopa zvakawanda nemishonga kuti chakunodzikisira zvose zvakanakira yavo kushandiswa. In nyika yedu, mishonga iyi zvisina kushandiswa.

Ngatikurukurei muudzame dzimwe nzvimbo mishonga.

mishonga

Zvimwe kuti yakatarwa, kana yasimbiswa chirwere vana chikoro zera, kurapwa "hyperactive". Kugadzirira kunofanira kusarudzwa chete nachiremba. Nokuti nokukurumidza kuwana mugumisiro waakaudzwa muviri zvinodhaka zvakadaro kubatsira vana kuvandudza yevasungwa. boka iri zvinosanganisira zvinotevera mishonga:

• "Dexedrine".
• "Focalin".
• "Ritalin".
• "Metilin".
• "Vivans".

Nyanzvi kazhinji mishonga mishonga nootropic, yakadai se:

• "Cortexin".
• "Gliatilin".
• "Phenibut".
• "Pantogam".

Vanobatsira kuvandudza pfungwa kweropa, kuvandudza ndangariro, kugona kuisa pfungwa.

ADHD Treatment muIsraeri

Apo chirwere vana vezera rokuchikoro "hyperactive", mishonga yaIsraeri uye makiriniki ayo anogona kupa kumwe mishonga isina. VeIsrael zvokurapa masangano kushandisa kurapa ADHD, kushandisa anotevera nzira nzira pakurapwa.

Izvi craniosacral kurapa kana osteopathy. Izvi kurapwa gadziriro inobva pakuti yeDehenya yakabatana musana uye sacrum zvakananga. Kunyange kuchinja kuduku yeDehenya mapfupa anogona kubvisa kana kuderedza zvirwere uye dzichipfekeka zvirwere. Danho rokutanga iri kubvisa zvinokonzera chirwere mumuviri, kunyanya yokuberekwa mupfungwa, uye ipapo anouya dzoro vamwe vanachiremba kutanga kurapwa.

Vana Most nechirwere "wokusagadzikana" pashure purogiramu osteopathy vanokwanisa kudzidza muchikoro dzose nevamwe vana pamusoro hwaro zvakaenzana.

Mumwe izvi makiriniki riri mu Tel Aviv, uye rinotungamirirwa yakakurumbira Dr. Alexander Kantsepolsky. Saka, tinoona kuti kana pane chirwere vana vezera rokuchikoro "hyperactive", mishonga vaIsraeri kwete chete inopa zvinodhaka.

Traditional mushonga pamusoro wokusagadzikana

Kurapa chirwere ichi zvinoda vabereki yakawanda murefu. Zvakakodzera mukanyatsochengeta kutevera kunenge chiremba kana chirwere "wokusagadzikana" chikoro-zera vana. Mabatirwo chevarwere mishonga inogona kushandiswa, asi pashure zano nyanzvi.

Hedzino dzimwe Quick kubatsira normalize hope, zvomudumbu maitiro, uye nokuda kwaizvozvi zvishoma, asi zvichaita kuvandudza maitiro nembudzana:

1. Angelica mudzi. Rine kunyaradza ehupfumi. Kuti agadzirire kudiwa kutora rimwe spoon zvevhu nemidzi ugodira Rine mamiririta 250 mvura inopisa, bikai ari kugeza nemvura kwemaminitsi 20. A shoma inotonhora uye Drain. Tora 2 spoon katatu pazuva.
2. Mazambiringa. Nokuti mushonga kushandisa pasikweya hwomuti. 1 spoon dira girazi remvura uye yemota kuti 2 maminitsi, ipapo utore zvishoma vanoomerera, Sefa uye tora 1 spoon 3 kanomwe pazuva.
3. St. yaJohani mhanga rinoshandiswawo nevakawanda pakurapa wokusagadzikana. It normalizes hope, kunobatsira yevasungwa uye kuvandudza ndangariro. Zvakakodzera kutora rimwe spoon wakatemerwa miriwo, wedzera 0.5 litres nemvura pamota kwemaminitsi 5. The two chilled zvakakodzera kupa mwana 1-2 spoon katatu pamberi zvokudya.
4. rubatsiro Good kana paine wokusagadzikana mune vana kuchikoro zera, Mabatirwo zvavo Quick. Mishonga teas anoshandiswa kakawanda. Mumwe wavo inosanganisira zvinotevera zvinoriumba: valerian mudzi, ndimu nebharisami, mindi, elavender maruva, St. Johani mhanga. 2 zvipunu rokuunganidza brewed 0.5 litres emvura inopisa uye kusimbirira 4 h. Kupa mushonga mwana 50 Rine mamiririta mangwanani uye manheru asati kudya.
5. Lavender maruva kubatsira kubvisa yakawandisa basa mwana, uyewo kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, uye nomusoro. 1 yamashekeri maruva yokudira girazi kufashaira mvura uye kusimbirira maminitsi 10. Tora spoon kaviri pazuva.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nechirwere vana chikoro-vezera kurapwa sradstvami N'anga "hyperactive" anogona kubatsira, asi chete kana zvinodhaka kurapa rinoitwa, nembudzana anopinda wepfungwa, chitarisiko chake basa kugadziridzwa.

Psychological rubatsiro

In pamberi wokusagadzikana zvinganaka haana kusiya rubatsiro wepfungwa. Mazvikokota ine panguva yayo dziripo akasiyana-siyana nzira inobatsira kubvisa kufunganya, kuvandudza hwokukurukura mwana, kuderedza sehasha ake.

By simulating ezvinhu akasiyana chokubudirira, ari kwepfungwa achakuudza vabereki, mune nzvimbo mbudzana kwavo uchawedzera kuva nechivimbo. Muruvoko siyana autogenous kurovedza ndiro remedial basa, izvo rinofanira kubatanidzwa uye vabereki mwana. Munhu zvichienderana nokuti mumwe mwana yasarudzwa muchiitwa kuti kukura mafungiro, hanya uye ndangariro.

Usarerutsa achishandisa unyanzvi dzakadaro, kuridza hyperactive mwana chete vanobatsirwa.

Mabatirwo mwana hyperactive

Zvakakosha mune chirwere vana chikoro zera hanya "hyperactive". Kudzivirira Zvichakadaro uyewo kunofanira. Zvino vanofanira kutanga kunyange asati aberekwa wemwana. amai vanepamuviri zvinodiwa nechokwadi zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa kuti kwomuzvarirwo pamuviri.

Kudzivirira kuitazve, kana mwana atopiwa chirwere "wokusagadzikana", unofanira kuomerera zvinotevera:

• Batsirai mwana wenyu kuti kudzidza unyanzvi kuti vabatsire mukudzidzira chikoro zvinhu.
• Panguva zvidzidzo kubvisa chero kunovhiringidza zvinhu kuti pave nokushanda ezvinhu.
• Tsigirai mwana, kurera chido mberi kurovedza.

Uyezve, vabereki vanofanira kuomerera zvimwe mitemo kana kubata mwana hyperactive:

1. Tinofanira kurumbidza mbudzana kunyange zviduku budiriro.
2. Mwana anofanira kuva zvirevo zvavo, kunyange nemiwo diki, asi rinofanira kuita kwavo uye nguva dzose.
3. Unogona kudzidzira kuchengeta dhayari kuti anonyora zvose Kubudirira.
4. Zvakakosha kuisa mabasa akadaro kuti vari noitika kuti mwana.
5. miganhu zvose zvinotarisirwa mvumo uye chii zvachose haumanikidzwi kunan'anura zvakajeka.
6. Kurapa zvinokosha kubvisa mandative matauriro.
7. The imba inofanira kuchengetwa zuva nezuva.
8. Regai mwana wenyu anofanira overstrained.
9. kuona terevhizheni nguva inofanira kushoma.
10. Iva nechokwadi kuti kuchinja hope uye takamuka.
11. The vabereki vanofanira kuramba wakadzikama chero mamiriro ezvinhu.
12. Vabereki vanofanira kubatsira mwana kuti kusarudza munda yaanogona kuratidza unyanzvi.

Kana mwana wako ari zvakare hyperactive, hapana chikonzero tisatya uye akaisa muchinjikwa pamusoro payo. With zvivako ano uye mushonga haagoni kurarama zvokurwara zvakadaro, iwe chete nguva kuriteerera uye kuona chiremba. rubatsiro mupfungwa, zvinodhaka kurapa, psychotherapy achaita basa, uye mwana wenyu achagona kudzidza chaizvo pamusoro ndima nevamwe vana uye kuratidza matarenda avo ose uye nezvavanokwanisa.