Zvirwere mate mumasero: mifananidzo, zvinokonzera, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Kuzvimba mate mumasero (zviratidzo, kurapwa zvinotsanangurwa munyaya ino) kakawanda vemunyika pedyo hura. Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura pamusoro zvirwere zvakadai mumps. Ndoda kushoma kunokanganisa omumuviri yaiva pasi rurimi kana pasi shaya.

chirwere marudzi

nemhando zvirwere mate mumasero chii? Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chokutsva ave yechipiri uye vave akaturikidzana pamusoro runotikurudzira chirwere. Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji chirwere uye kuratidzwa huru iyo kunoitika zindoga. Kuwedzera zvokurwara ichi angatanga chete rumwe rutivi kana vose katyamadza. Multiple kubatanidzwa of mate mumasero mu kushoma vakachengeta chaizvo kashoma. The chirwere angava nemavhairasi hunhu, uye kuva nemhaka kwemabhakitiriya nechisimba.

Vangani mune mumasero mate mumuviri?

Kune majoko nhatu mate mumasero.

• Large mate shwanu iri pamberi, pazasi hura. Sezvambotaurwa, kuzvimba mushonga wavo anonzi mumps.
• The peya kwemasero rechipiri dziri pasi shaya, nameno yakaderera, necheshure iri.
• Wechitatu peya vari mumasero iri pasi rurimi. Ndivo zvakananga nemumuromo mhango, ari mucosa kumativi maviri rurimi.

mumasero All pave nemate, izvozvo anosunungurwa kuburikidza ducts, vari munzvimbo dzakasiyana pamuromo.

symptomatology

Chii zviratidzo zvirwere mate mumasero?

Pasinei apo ari peya mate mumasero vemunyika kuzvimba, sialoadenitu ane vanoverengeka chaiwo unhu:

• Dry muromo, izvo kukonzerwa kwakaderedza excretion mate.
• Kuwanikwa kurwadziwa kupfura, vemunyika kuti shwanu, izvo ndavhiyiwa kuzvimba. Marwadzo anogona kuparadzira munzeve, mutsipa kana muromo. Inogonawo kushuma marwadzo kushatiriswa kutsenga zvokudya kana usingashandi muromo wakashamiswa.
• Kuzvimba uye akatsvuka ganda anozivikanwa zvakananga fungidziro kuti mate shwanu, kuzvimba pasi.
• Kuvapo risingafadzi kuravidza uye kunhuwidza mumuromo kuti wakatsamwisa suppuration yacho mate mumasero.

Zviratidzo zviri chirwere ari mate mumasero zvakasiyana. Dzimwe nguva varwere vanotsutsumwa unonzwa kumanikidza Munzvimbo iyi, kuti chiratidzo chokuti pus vaunganidza chokutsva.

Kazhinji, pamberi hosha tembiricha muviri achisimuka 40 inegumi. It rinozivikanwa asthenia, fivhiri.

Muchimiro sialoadenita zvikuru ngozi

Sialadenitis, vane zviratidzo zviri siyana, kunoitika zvakasiyana siyana. Mhando chirwere ari mate mumasero zvikuru ngozi anonzi mumps, rinonziwo mumps. utachiwana ichi hwakazara zvakakomba matambudziko, nekuti kuwedzera mate omumuviri, uye anokwanisa yakarova mamwe omumuviri Somuenzaniso mukaka kana pabonde. Dzimwe nguva zvokurwara kunosvika kusvikira rwatata.

Mumps ari semhosva chinotapuriranwa chaizvo chirwere, saka kuratidza mureza zviratidzo, inoratidza kutanga kushoma munyika mate omumuviri, murwere ngaanyarare kuti Chat vanhu hwakanaka uye nokukurumidza kukumbira kubatsirwa kuti nyanzvi kuti mamwe kuongorora chirwere.

Pasina nenguva kurapwa kwezvirwere zviri mate mumasero ari mumuviri womunhu anogona kuva matambudziko purulent hunhu. Mune chiitiko ane pute iri rikwanise muchimiro muna rimwe mate mumasero murwere wacho tembiricha muviri kunodiwa kumuka nehasha.

Kazhinji, zvachose evanhu kwakakomba. Dzimwe nguva pus ukasunungurwa zvakananga mumuromo. kunogona kuumba fistula, umo iri paganda oozing pus.

SERVICING iri

Zvakadaro chirwere sezvo sialadenitis, vane zviratidzo zviri siyana, zvinotora kuitisa kuongorora chirwere. Kazhinji, panguva yakatarwa neezvitendero kuongorora inoitiswa wemazino kana chiremba, rinogona kuzivikanwa kuwedzera kukura uye shanduko Maumbirwe mate mumasero. Mukuwedzera, murwere anganyunyuta marwadzo. Izvi zvinoitika kana hosha iri kwemabhakitiriya hwaro. Kazhinji panguva kutapukirwa noutachiona, somuenzaniso kana mumps, uye marwadzo haagoni kuvhiringidzwa.

Kana uchifungidzira kuti kukura purulent muitiro chiremba anogona mishonga CT Scans kana Ultrasound.

Pasi mazita neezvitendero chirwere nzira nokuda mumps:

• Kushandiswa computed tomography chinhu yemhando nzira kuwana zvakajeka mifananidzo.
• X-ray.
• MRI (rinobva resonance kuri) anobvumira kuwana yepamusoro mifananidzo Munzvimbo iyi achishandisa zvenyukireya rinobva resonance.
• Ultrassom ongororo. chirwere ichi ndicho nzira kuziva maronda ari mate mumasero. It rinoitwa pachishandiswa ultrasonic mafungu, uye ane shoma inokanganisa dzemuviri.

matanho

Nokuti kudzivirira kuwanikwa uye kupararira kushoma hwakazotevera kune dzimwe mate shwanu murwere unofanira kuteerera utsanana chawo kutevera nemumuromo mhango ezvinhu, tonsils, mazino uye mazino zvakazara.

Apo nemavhairasi nezvirwere zvokutanga kana chikosoro hunhu vanofanira kuva nenguva kurapa.

Panguva chiratidzo abnormality iri mate mumasero ari nomumukanwa mhango wokutanga kunofanira unodiridzwa pamwe kugadzirisa kuti cucumber acid. Nzira Izvi zvinoita kusunungura mate ducts kupfuura dzose uye chisingakuvadzi nzira yakakodzera kuti afunge ane ndichibvunza mate.

kurapa nzira

Kuzvimba parotid shwanu inofanira kubatwa nyanzvi sezvo zvisiri vakasarudzwa nzira yokurapa anogona omesa nzira chirwere uye kukonzera rova chisingaperi. Chirwere ngozi yavo nguva nenguva exacerbations uye kuramba zvinodhaka.

Apo nguva atanga kurapwa varwere kazhinji vanosangana kuchinja kurapa iri zvakakwana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurapa rinoitwa pamusoro outpatient hwaro. Dzimwe murwere zvinoda mubhedha zororo uye kudya zvinovaka muviri.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, varwere chokunyunyuta pamusoro kurwadziwa mumuromo uye kuome dög. Vanofanira kubvuma yakapwanyika zvokudya kubvisa kusanzwa.

Kuderedza kuratidzwa imwe kwacho akadai kuzvimba parotid shwanu, vanachiremba vari zano kutora kudhakwa. Unogona kudya nokumwa muchero, facial, zvinwiwa zvibereko yemakwenzi, muto hudyu, uye kunyange mukaka. A mukuru mwero kubudirira akasiyana emo kurapwa.

Dzimwe murwere inoratidza zvimwe physiotherapy. Somuenzaniso, primyanetsya UHF kana rambi solljuks.

Kuti ave nechokwadi water drainage mate achaudzwa kudya kudya kunowedzera water drainage mate. Muchiitiko chino, pamberi kudya vanofanira kutsigirwa mumuromo nhete bande kuti ndimu.

Pamberi kudya kunogona kudyiwa mabhisikiti uye sauerkraut. Dzimwe nguva akashandisa cranberries kana zvimwe zvokudya acidic. Izvi zvinoita kuti tidzivise kurega kunotanga acho ari mate omumuviri uye kunoita kukurumidza kubviswa masero akafa uye mabhakitiriya kuora zvigadzirwa.

Zvichienderana kukura chirwere chiremba anogona kusarudza kana kutanga basa kweiyi salivation. It zano kutora vasiri steroidal Anti-anogumbura mumiririri kuti mukuderedza muviri tembiricha uye chokubvisa marwadzo varwere. Somuenzaniso, achishandisa "Baralgin", "ibuprofen" kana "Pentalgin".

Kana murwere nemamiriro harimiri achiipa uye tichiratidza zvakananga zviratidzo purulent maronda, zvino kuita kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

kuvhiya kupindira

Kuzvimba mate omumuviri, zviratidzo, kurapwa zvatiri kudzidza, pane dzimwe nguva, hakubvisi operative nzira. Kuvhiya kunosanganisira achizarura kwaizotevera abudise yacho sei shwanu. Zvikurukuru, nzira iyi rinoshandisirwa ane simba purulent kwacho. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, mishonga vari kutarisirwa zvakananga kupinda mate shwanu.

Pakurapa chirwere rava kwaramba chimiro, runoonekwa kuva refu kwazvo uye kunzwisisa muitiro.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chirwere chimiro angava somugumisiro rikwanise mutoo uye kuratidzwa chikuru. Kazhinji kuramba tichishanda kosi kuchengetwa dzinonzi rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren kuti urwere, uye dzimwe pathologies.

The chikuru siyana chisingaperi nonspecific sialodenita

Chirwere non-chaicho chimiro rakakamurwa marudzi anotevera:

• parenchymal;
• interstitial inoratidzwa ductal lesion (chirwere angiosialitis);
• calculary dzinoratidzwa chimiro namabwe.

Kazhinji, murwere haadi chokunyunyuta pamusoro marwadzo

Chirwere mate shwanu chirwere ari rikwanise chokutambudzika kunoratidzwa chengetedzo mate (colic). Kubva pamuromo gwara iri dzinounzwa chakavanzika gobvu kusachinja-chinja chakatodzana madzihwa. Inonaka wakawanda.

Disease promotional sialadenitis

In siyana pathological pezvakaitwa mumuviri (diffuse lesion pamusoro connective zvinyama, kukundwa vari zvomudumbu ezvinhu, nokuvhiringidzirwa ari kwemakemikari anobudiswa ino, kukundikana epfungwa) anogona kuva chinopedza zvirwere mate omumuviri, varehwa ari kuwedzera uye kutyora functionality yavo.

Kazhinji, pane kuwedzera reactive zvenguva connective zvinyama kuti hunokonzera kukura interstitial sialadenitis. ezvinhu akadaro anogona kuitika apo Mikulicz urwere, zvanga zvine utachiona uhu, chirwere cheshuga, thyrotoxicosis, scleroderma, Sjogren kuti syndrome.

mhedziso

Sialadenitis, zviratidzo, chirwere uye kurapwa izvo aunotoziva, ndiko kuzvimba mate mumasero. Inogona kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere uye kusarovedza nomumukanwa utsanana.

An ezvinhu inokosha yakakodzera kurapa. Zvikasadaro, chirwere anogona kutora chimiro purulent uye kunyange chisingaperi. In mazhinji siyana kuvhiya zvinoratidzwa.