Zvishongo - ichi hachisi chete kushongedzwa! Zvinoreva dzinza yokuzviratidza uye ndimo rakafuridzirwa

Chishongo haisi nzvimbo yokupedzisira muupenyu hwedu. Vemifananidzo, zviri inzira yokuzviratidza, zvitubu rakafuridzirwa, munda kuratidzwa zvisingaitiki. Nokuti vanhu vari zvakananga kana kuti zvisina kunanga ukama zvesayenzi, - zivo. Zvishongo - iri rinowanika nzira kugadzira, kushongedzwa zvinhu mumaindasitiri zhinji. Rinoshandiswa pakuvaka, Whitehead Textile maindasitiri, mapurani, unyanzvi uye rwokugadzira uye zvichingodaro. D.

Chii muenzaniso?

In yakamanikana pfungwa zvishongo -.... Iri kudzokorora mapatani, kunyanya geometric kana flowery mapatani kuti vanoshumira kushongedzwa zvinhu, mbatya, midziyo, zvivako, etc. Kakawanda, vari riri nechepasi, kureva, kuva muganhu kana puranga. Mupfungwa yakakura, kunzwisisa mapatani rhythmically kudzokorora muenzaniso kuti anoratidza maonerwo imwe vanhu, anoridza basa urudzi.

Mhando zvishongo

Zvishongo - dzakasiyana-siyana zvifananidzo. Saka, havana dzinoiswa nenzira dzakasiyana. Kudivi rimwe, tinogona kusiyanisa mapoka maviri makuru: muvambi ainakidza mifananidzo. Boka rokutanga unomirira zvose munhu pfungwa vemifananidzo, uye wechipiri unosanganisira enhoroondo siyana. Ukuwo, zvinonyanya zvakakodzera kuparadzira zvine musoro Sora muenzaniso mairi. Nokudaro, pane vari kutevera zvishongo mhando:

• Geometric randinogara mitsetse, Dots uye zvitarisiko.
• Muriwo - rinoumbwa maruva stylized, mashizha, mapazi, michero, uye zvichingodaro ..
• Zoomorphic - kusanganisira stylized vanodhirowa chaizvoizvo kana zvekufungidzira mhuka.
• ANTHROPOMORPHIC, apo mapatani akashandisa vakadzi uye dzevanhu stylized dzemitambo, uye dzimwe nguva nhengo dzemuviri.
• Heraldic - anoshandisa dzokufananidzira mifananidzo: zviratidzo, mikombe, zviratidzo.
• Zvokufananidzira - anosanganisa decoration uye wokufananidzira motifs.
• Arabesque - mu dzokuMabvazuva Style, rinobatanidza miriwo uye geometrical mifananidzo.

Kwakapararira kupatsanura pakati urudzi: Russian, kuUkraine, Celtic, Tuvan, uye zvichingodaro. Chimbofunga mumwe mhando kushongedzwa mashoko.

Russian chishongo

Zvishongo, mapatani ari Russian werudzii pakati nziyo vane yavo zvakananga zvinhu. muenzaniso yokutanga yakadaro yakanga yakanyorwa South necheSalvic mabhuku. Paiva kurondwa Byzantine features, mufananidzo akatarira samakava, griffins. Mune ramangwana, manyorerwo ichi anonzi monstrous. Waiva quadrangle pakati iyo kupendwa tarenda mhuka, dzakashongedzwa matavi, pemitsara. Gare gare kupararira pamwe maruva motifs uye maruva zvifananidzo, vakanga kushandiswa mumabhuku okutanga akadhindwa. Munguva ichangopfuura, iye akaumba chinyakare muenzaniso Russian, raiwanzoshandiswa vashongedze zvipfeko uye zvemumba.

Mhando Common wokuRussia chishongo:

• Branch pastries uye mashizha yomusango Strawberry, razibheri kana cranberry.
• Tikafunga chirimwa uye mhuka motifs: asi Poppy maruva shiri, kazhinji musi dema background.
• Geometric mapatani - rhombuses, zvokuridza ane muchinjikwa mukati, raiwanzoshandiswa matatu mavara: tsvuku, yellow uye dema.
• Stylized mifananidzo yemhuka uye vanhu: mabheya, shiri, roosters, uye zvichingodaro.
• Maruva motifs: tsvuku poppies, yellow uye tsvuku maruva.

Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiyo akakurumbira Russian chishongo Khokhloma kupenda, rinoshandiswa vashongedze ndiro. Chero zvishongo - iri kukonzera kufuridzirwa, nekuti vari nyore kudzidza kuzochera. Uye nezivo itsva, unogona ishe nyore magadzirirwo kuti kupenda mune madzinza Style.

Glossary yematemu zvinokosha

• Arabesque - Eastern Sora lettering uye miriwo, mhuka motifs.
• Griffin - usingaonekwi shiri ine muromo segondo uye muviri weshumba.
• Motive - chikuru che murwiyo iri chishongo.
• Kugadzira - sezvazviri maonero pasi zvishongo, kwakajairika, schematic chimiro.