Attributive muvaravara nezvimwe mananara Russian nemarongerwo

The nemarongerwo mutauro wokuRussia kunotungamirira vazhinji vadzidzi vake, kutya uye nokutya uye mushamiswe. Hapana kuoma: attributive muvaravara, mubatanidzwa shoko chiyamuro mamiriro - chinoshamisa zita chete pakutanga kuaona. Saka ngatitangei kubata.

Kunyange zvazvo, pfungwa, magariro mashoko mitsara mumutauro Russian akasununguka, kunyanya mitongo Makavakwa panheyo SVO kana sangano (mutambi, pasi), ipapo rechiito (Predicate), ipapo chinhu (zvakananga chinhu). Muenzaniso - "Ini famba mumugwagwa" - a normative kuti mutauro Russian kuvaka mitsara.

Chimwe hurongwa mashoko inowanzoshandiswa nokuda kuwedzera zvimwe kukosha - chibhende, somuenzaniso.

Complex mitongo muri mhando mbiri: slozhnosochinonnye uye slozhnopodchinonnye.

Wokutanga yakakamurwa maererano chii nemibatanidzwa chokuita - kubatana (zvinosanganisira, asi mu "uye" zvinoreva, kwete ... kwete, zvakare, kufanana ... saka, zvakare, uye), kuparadzana (kana, kana chinhu ... chinhu, kana ... kana, kwete kuti ... kwete) uye ADVERSATIVE (asi, asi, asi nenzira yokureva "asi", kunyange).

Kuoma anoumbwa slozhnosochinennogo dzakaparadzaniswa nezvitura befu (somuenzaniso: "A kunzwisisa mutongo pamwe omurume attributive zvakadaro havana kutya ini, uye zvakawanda anondisiya kutya netarisiro kutsanangurira vana chii").

Before ADVERSATIVE uye disjunctive koma nguva dzose.

Slozhnopodchinitelnye rakakamurwa attributive muvaravara, Adverbial uye izjasnitelnyh. Ivo dzinosiyana pane chii mibatanidzwa vari kubatana. Complex mitongo pamwe attributive kuzviisa pasi rine nyore chirevo uye adjoint kwachiri tichibatsirwa mibatanidzwa kana mubatanidzwa mashoko attributive muvaravara.

Omurume izjasnitelnyh anovapavhurira ayo kugutsikana rechiito (verbs hwekutaura, maonero, manzwiro) uye inopindura mubvunzo, "chii", "chii", "apo?" Uye anobatana achibatsirwa chii kukufarira.

Attributive muvaravara inopindura mubvunzo Uye anobatana "chii?": Chii, uyo, uyo, iye, chii, kupi.

Paranasal Adverbial zhinji uye ivo siyana uyewo ezvinhu: pane omurume Adverbial zvemufambiro, nzvimbo, nguva, mamiriro, hunokonzera, zvinangwa, enzaniso, zvichemo.

Slozhnopodchinonnoe zvakataurwa attributive muvaravara, izvo zvinoreva nhengo chirevo, kutsanangura uye kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvayo anogona kazhinji kuwanika rondedzero kwenzvimbo.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti vakaparadzana koma-chete zvachose akazvimirira vaitaura - aine musoro uye Predicate, kwete homogeneous nhengo chokuita ne Union (mu conjunctionless mutongo koma vakaparadzana uye homogeneous mazwi). Kunze mutemo uyu ndiwo vaitaura kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvine chokuita (ezvinhu nguva uye nzvimbo, vachirondedzera zvose vaitaura, somuenzaniso) - iri Muzviitiko zvakadaro, koma harudikanwi. Somuenzaniso: "Mumazuva akare, musty anonhuwira huni matatya kurarama uye zvinokambaira pasi pamatombo writhing nyoka." "Musango" wokutanga uye mutongo ezvinhu rechipiri anoisa koma harudikanwi.

Saka zvino muchidimbu pamusoro chii zvakakodzera kuyeuka clauses:

- slozhnosochinonnye clauses dzinoiswa ne mhando mibatanidzwa, avo unobatanidza: unobva, unogovera uye ADVERSATIVE;

- slozhnopodchinonnye clauses muri mhando nhatu: attributive muvaravara, Adverbial uye izjasnitelnyh; pamberi mubatanidzwa kana mubatanidzwa shoko, kudzidzisa omurume (ndiro chii, apo Zvisinei, nei, etc.), mumwe koma;

-complete kuoma iri kunzwisisa dzakaparadzaniswa nezvitura befu (Kunze - kupa zvakafanana maatomu akafanana).